Amathoni wamanzi: izinhlobo, izinhlobo, ubukhulu, isithombe

Uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi kule ndawo luyinkimbinkimbi. Iqukethe izakhi eziningi. Omunye wabo yizinkomba zokuhambisa amanzi, izinhlobo zazo ezihlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukukhonza njengamagagasi okuvala ohlelweni bese belawula ukucindezelwa kwamanzi. Kodwa umsebenzi odumile kakhulu we-crane ukufaka amanzi. I-crane ehlangana phakathi kokuxhumana nokulethwa kokuqukethwe kwayo kumthengi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathinta amanzi. Ngamunye wenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo lwethempipho yepayipi yamanzi, kufanele uqonde ngaphambi kokuthenga. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutadisheni injongo ngayinye yazo.

Inhloso yama-cranes

Emanethiwekhi okunikezela ngamanzi okuzimela, angaphakathi noma aphakathi, kusetshenziswa imishini eyenza imisebenzi ethile. Ingasebenza njenge-valve yokulungisa noma yokuvala. Isici esivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezinjalo yizimpompi zamanzi zokuphepha. Izinhlobo zale mikhiqizo zenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Zilawula ikhanda kanye ne-throughput yayo ngokushintsha indawo yokugeleza kombhobho.

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamathinta amanzi, okuyinto ngosizo lwe-ball mechanism eyenza kuphela ukuvulwa noma ukuvala ukugeleza. Ukulungiswa kukuvumela ukuba wenze amanye amadivayisi. Banciphisa kahle ikhanda. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zokubhoboza amanzi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya.

Lapho ungasebenzisa khona ama-cranes

Izinhlobo zokuguqula nezokuvala zamathinta amanzi zisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwamapayipi amakhulu ohlelweni, ezindaweni zokuhlanganisa, ezindaweni ezidingekayo, nangaphambi nangemva kwemishini ehlanzekile. Isibonelo, kungaba amamitha, amaphampu noma amaphuzu okufaka amanzi.

Lokhu kuvumela ukuba banqunywe kusukela ekugezeni. Izinhlobo zebhola zamanzi zamabhola zizovumela ukunqamula i-node ethile futhi uma kunesidingo sokwenza ukulungiswa kwayo, ukushintshwa noma ukuhlola okujwayelekile nokubuyekezwa. Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi amaphampu, amamitha, nama-mixers (lawo abuye azinhlobo zamabhobhe wamanzi) ngezinye izikhathi aphule phansi noma azinikezwe ukuze aqinisekiswe, indlela enjalo yokulawula ukugeleza emipayipi izodinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ama-mixers ngokwabo afakwe emanzini okudla amanzi futhi ahluke ekucubunguleni, uhlobo lwedivayisi.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwentando

Zonke izinhlobo zamabhobhe zamanzi zingahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nesimiso segama lawo. Kunamaqembu amakhulu amathathu.

1. Imikhiqizo yezidingo zasendlini, eyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu njengamaxuba kanye nezinhlobo ze-valve zamaphakethe okuhambisa amanzi (isithombe sinikezwe ngezansi).
2. Izinsiza ezidingekayo zomndeni. Lezi yizivalo zamabhola noma amaphampu, afakwe ekugcineni kwepayipi yokuqasha amanzi, ukwenza ukuchelela, njalonjalo.
3. Imikhiqizo yezidingo zesistimu yokunikezela kwamanzi, okuhlelwe ngayo. Iningi livame ukuba ne-box version futhi ayidabuli idivayisi yebhola.

Ngezidingo zasekhaya, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukulawula ikhanda lokugeleza, kodwa futhi nokushisa kwalo. Ngakho-ke, abaxube benzisi kule njongo. Bafika nangezinketho ezihlukahlukene.

Izikhwama zasendlini zilula. Akudingeki ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Bavele bahlele ikhanda. Ama-cranes ahambayo nawo asebenza kuphela ekushintsheni nokuvala isikhundla. Abalawuli ikhanda, bamane bondle noma bavale amanzi.

Izinhlobo zokwakha

Kunezinhlobo ezine zemiklamo ye-crane. Ziyi-worm, ibhola, amabhokisi e-ceramic valve noma i-cartamges ye-ceramic ye-lever.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhapompi amanzi azinambuzane azisebenzi. Umklamo wabo awuthembeki, udinga ukushintshwa kwama-gaskets njalo.

Idivaysi yama-valves ebhola inaphakathi kwe-stopper ne-axial slot. Ihambisana kahle ne-saddle. Isikhumba sinokuma kwebhola, ngakho igama. I-spindle ixhunywe kuyo, ephendulela lo mshini nge-slot ku-lumen yesiteshi, noma ngakwesinye isiqondiso.

Ngezici ze-ceramic, akuyona ingxenye efana nebhola ehambayo, kodwa ipuleti eyodwa ngokuqondene nomunye. Noma kunjalo, amabhokisi e-ceramic nezinqola ze-cartridges zithinta izinga lomthamo wamanzi, ngakho-ke isihlungi sifakwe ekufakeni kumadivayisi anjalo.

Indaba

Kunezinto eziningi ezakhiwa yimikhiqizo. Izibhamu zamanzi zitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezifana nensimbi noma ipulasitiki. Esikhathini sokuqala, ithusi, ithusi, i-alloy steel noma i-iron iron isetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini. Kuhlelo olubandayo nolushisayo, lezi valve zompompo zifanelekile. Izinhlobo zepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa ukugeleza okubandayo.

Amadivayisi we-Cast-iron aqinile ngokwanele, kodwa kunalokho okukhulu. Uma ikhishi isebenzisa isitshalo se-pendant, ayikwazi ukumelana nokufakelwa okunamandla okunjalo "kwesilwane". Ngakho-ke, namuhla esikhundleni salolu hlobo lwempahla ethunyelwe, insimbi yasetshenziswa.

Kodwa izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zisabhekwa njengemikhiqizo yethusi. Bahlupheka ngisho nezimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi kungabizi kakhulu. I-Copper inezimfanelo ezifanayo, kodwa i-crane ibukeka icebile. Izindleko zabo ziphakeme kakhulu.

Imikhiqizo yePlastiki ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi emgwaqweni noma izinhlelo zokugeleza okubandayo.

Amasayizi athandwayo nezinhlobo

Kuye ngenhloso, kunezintambo ezihlukahlukene zompompi. Izinhlobo, ubukhulu kanye neminye imingcele inqunywa ubuhlobo obukhethekile. Ububanzi besigaba sokubamba amapayipi kuthinta ubukhulu nemishini.

Usayizi obuncane wamapayipi amanzi yi-1/2 intshi. Izidingo zasekhaya ziwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye yesigamu se-inch 3/4 isetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kulawo mahhashi kukhona amapayipi kuya kumasentimitha angu-12 ububanzi.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, kufanele kube nomuntu oyedwa, i-valve ezimbili, i-mixer ne-thermostat, kanye nohlobo lwe-single-lever ball.

Kokugeza, ukugeza, ukugeza noma i-bidet, uhlobo lwakho lwedivayisi lusetshenziswa. Isimiso sabo sokusebenza siyafana, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezihlukene zokuhluka. Ukuqonda imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi, kufanele ucabangele ngamunye wabo.

Thepha ngokukodwa

Izinhlobo zamabhoksi zamanzi angenawo zodwa zinesakhiwo ngokulawula kwe-mono. Imikhiqizo enjalo iyadingeka ukuba isebenze ngamanzi abandayo kuphela noma ashisayo kuphela. Ngokuvamile zifakwe phezu kwe-sink noma ikhishi ekhishini. Zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudla. I-crane enjalo kulula ukuyifaka futhi inezinketho eziningi. Umklamo uyakwazi ukujikeleza.

Ukukhiqizwa kwabo, izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokwakhiwa kwendlela yokukhiya isetshenziswa.

Okungabizi izindleko ze-crane, ngaphansi kokuphila komsebenzi wayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa komenzi wezinto ezishibhile kodwa ezincane kakhulu nezakhiwo eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, ungafuni ukushintsha uphethi futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kufanele sikhethe okuthandayo, kodwa idivayisi yokufaneleka.

I-valve emibili-valve

Okufanele ukugeza noma ikhishi kukhona amathinta amanzi amabili-valve. Izinhlobo (izithombe ezethulwa ekubukekeni) kokulungiselelwa kuzovumela ukufaka isibhamu esinjalo ekamelweni nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwangaphakathi. Kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlanganise amanzi ashisayo nabandayo, lawula izinga lokushisa lokugeleza.

I-cartridge ilawulwa ngokuvula noma ukuvala ama-valve amabili. Amanzi akhishwa nge-spout lapho efakwe khona i- aerator. Le ngxenye ivimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ngokungeziwe kuhlunga amanzi kusuka ekufakweni okukhulu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlobo zokugezela ezineshawa. Ukugeleza kuya kuso kushintshwe nge-lever ekhethekile. Lezi yizinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamapulangwe zendlu. Kodwa ezindaweni ezisesidlangalaleni ezindlini zokugeza zingase zitholakale.

I-valve ye-lever yodwa

Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo lwamagagasi okulawula nokuma i-valve yebhola ene-mono control. Ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi luhlobo olulodwa lwe-lever. Kodwa isimiso sakhe sihlukile. Ngokungafani nokuhluka okucatshangwe ngenhla, inguqulo ye-spherical yedivaysi ingaxuba amanzi abandayo namanzi ashisayo ngendlela yayo.

Amanzi avula lapho i-lever iphakanyiswa phezulu. Ixuba endizeni yebhola futhi ingena kumthengi. Imiklamo ehlukahlukene ikuvumela ukuba uvumelane ngokuvumelana nezimpompi zamanzi zangaphakathi. Izinhlobo eziyingqayizivele yelungu elilodwa line-element eliyikhiye lokukhiya.

Idivaysi iqukethe izindlu ezinezimbobo zokuxhuma, i-lever yokulawula ikhanda nokushisa kwayo, i-aerator, gaskets kanye ne-ball mechanism. Ngokuya ngamandla okucindezelwa endlini, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo lwe-crane. Kungaba ne-bandwidth ehlukile.

I-mixer ne-thermostat

Ama-mixers ane-thermostat athola ukuthandwa . Benza kube lula ukukhetha ukushisa kwamanzi adingekayo. Iqoqo lensiza elinjalo liqukethe indlela ekhomba ukuthi yikuphi okudingekayo ukuxuba imifudlana ukuze uthole inkomba enikeziwe.

Izilungiselelo zibekwe ngumsebenzisi ngokwakhe. Izinhlobo ze-thermostatic zamathonjomanzi zamanzi, abaxube babe neyunithi yokulawula. Iqukethe i-valve kanye nenduku yeparafini. Ngenxa yokwanda kokushisa nokunciphisa ekupholiseni, into yalesi sinyithi ibeka ingcindezi ohlelweni, olubeka inani elidingekayo lamanzi abandayo abashisayo.

Lona idivayisi elula kakhulu. Ukubukeka kwalo kuzonikeza ingaphakathi isimanje. Ilungele kahle isitayela esiphakeme kanye nesimanje.

Izindleko zabo ziphakeme kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa amanzi. Noma kunjalo, bazosiza ukulawula ukugeleza kwengcindezi nokushisa kwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zamandla zisebenza kahle.

Ukufakwa kwe-Wall Mixer

Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lokufakwa kwe-mixer endlini yokugezela luyindonga. Ukufakwa esikebheni kulula. Kodwa odongeni inqubo yokuxhumana kufanele ibhekwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Kusukela odongeni uhola amapayipi. Zenziwe ngentambo zangaphakathi. I-eccentrics ihlaselwa emipayipi. Intambo ifakwe nge-tape ezwayo noma i-flax.

Khona-ke udinga ukuhlangana nomzimba we-mixer bese uyifaka e-ententric. Ama-valve yamathinta amanzi, izinhlobo zazo ezifakwe ezindlini nasezindlini, zivezwa ukuze zihambisane namantongomane eminyano weziteshi zokufaka. On umoya wokudweba up zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa. Khona-ke i-mixer ifakwe nama- nakidnymi nuts. Kudingeka ziqiniswe hhayi kakhulu, ukuze zingalimazi amabhasikidi enjoloba.

Bese unamathisela izakhi ezengeziwe, uma zikhona. Emva kokuvula amanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu. Ukuvuza, yiqiniso, akufanele kube khona.

Ngemva kokufunda amaphuzu amanzi ahlinzekwa ngamanzi, izinhlobo ezivumela ukwenza ukufakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ngokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kwamapayipi, kulula ukukhetha. Kuye ngenhloso yamadivayisi, kanye nendlela yabo, ngeke kube nzima ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi imishini enhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukhethe ama-specimens amabizayo, kodwa futhi angcono. Ziningi kakhulu.