Izinhlayiya zokubhema okubandayo: idivaysi, isimiso sokusebenza. Indlela yokwenza i smokeh ngezandla zakho?

Uma nithanda ukunambitheka ngibhema ngezikhathi ezithile, ungavakashela esitolo ukuze athenge lezi izibiliboco khona. Nokho, uzokwazi ukupheka kubo, futhi wena, ngosizo we Smokehouse. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha lesi sakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobonhlobo ukubhema, okungase amabili, okungukuthi ashisayo nabandayo.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuyindlela sasivumela okusheshayo, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. ukubhema isikhathi zingaba khona cishe usuku ngamahora angu-12 kuya ku-48, kanti ukushisa intuthu ungaphakathi uhla degrees kusuka 35 kuya 50. Kulokhu, imikhiqizo qinani umswakama wawo namafutha kuthiwa elifakwe kahle. Gcina mikhiqizo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ubukhulu Smokehouse ngezinye izikhathi akudingeki ukuba akhethe, njengoba isisekelo zalezi zakhiwo, njengoba umthetho, kukhona izinqola zempi noma amafriji ukuthi awahlelanga. Nokho, uma ufisa ukwenza imishini enjalo izinjongo zezomnotho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uthayela noma emgqonyeni, ivolumu okungaba ngempela umxhwele.

ukubhema Cold kuyinto ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Imikhiqizo ngaleyo ndlela ukushisa akuyona eqinile, kusukela intuthu has lokushisa kusuka 18 kuya 25. ukubhema isikhathi ingahlala kusuka 2 kuya 3 izinsuku. Lolu hlobo lwe-ndlela yokwelapha ihilela ukususwa umswakama umkhiqizo, okuyinto bome ebusweni. Gcina mikhiqizo isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikakhulu lapho uqhathaniswa hot-ngabhema. Ngo isiqinisekiso okungenhla, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi inqubo abandayo kukhathaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu ngibhema ashisayo. Ake sibheke kubo kabanzi.

Uyini Smokehouse ekusebenzeni abandayo?

Phakathi senqubo yokukhiqiza isibani uwoyela ngibhema, uzodinga ukunikeza kudivayisi lapho intuthu abandayo izothunyelwa ohlangothini umkhiqizo. Umusi kumele kube okuqhubekayo futhi bushelelezi phakathi nesikhathi ukwelashwa. lokushisa salo phezu degrees 25. Ukuze uqinisekise kwezimo ezinjalo, Smokehouse kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene. Omunye wabo isithando, kuyilapho omunye - umthamo. Ingxenye yokuqala kuba zisuswe nomunye by 2 amamitha, futhi ngefasitele kumele lumiswe therebetween.

Isimiso futhi Smokehouse ukucutshungulwa apharathasi ngoba abandayo

Uma unesithakazelo a kudivayisi ngesibani samafutha ngibhema, kufanele wazi ukuthi inezigaba eziningana, phakathi kwabo kukhona ngefasitele, intuthu generator ekamelweni ukubhema. Ukwakhiwa isebenza isimiso elandelayo. Izinkuni shavings ezibekwe generator intuthu, nophethiloli iqala singafukameli namafomu zithunqe. Kule nqubo kwenzeka induku, lapho lingena ngefasitele, is selehlile kuwo, engena ekamelweni ukubhema, lapho imikhiqizo zitholakala, ukuthi zenzelwe ukusingatha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko samanje intuthu generator wenza processing, esihlinzeka inflow okuqhubekayo intuthu singene ekamelweni intuthu. Lo msuka ngemishini, umnikazi kuyodingeka kuphela ukugcina inani sawdust.

fuel

Esibani ngibhema kufanele usebenze izinhlobo ezithile sawdust. Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele isetshenziswe chips softwood, okungukuthi, uphayini, * nomthidari, efana. D. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwa yokuthi uphethiloli yakhiwa resin. Ngenxa yokusebenza kangcono ukubhema isenzo izihlahla sawdust izithelo. A engcono kungaba cherry, apula kanye eliphakathi kwe. Esikhathini engekho lokhu sawdust uhlobo lwenkomo olungakwazi esikhundleni sawo shavings Alder, willow noma i-oak. Ukuze ngibhema emva kokuphothulwa inqubo likhanga kakhulu, esinyathelweni lokugcina inqubo ukubeka legatsha Smokehouse zokhuni. Ukuze kusebenzeke imikhiqizo ezibandayo-ngibhema, ungasebenzisa tape briquettes, ezidayiswa ezitolo.

Ukwenza ubuchwepheshe ngamafutha izibani zokukhanyisa ekhaya

Uma unquma izinsimbi ngesibani samafutha ngibhema ke udinga esingenayo amakhono ezithile namakhono. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufanele ilungise ezithile amathuluzi kanye ezinye izinto. Ezansi kwesithando wobulawa amapuleti yensimbi, okuyothi ngalo Amalahle ngeke lungaqhubeka nombala. Manje master Ukuvubukula ngefasitele, le zazo ukujula ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane lokwela insabule, kuyilapho ububanzi - okulingana ububanzi lokwela. Khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa wonke amacala ahoxiswa noma yensimbi ishidi ukuvala kushimula walembesa emhlabeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme intuthu ophumayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kudingeka uzijwayeze iziphi smokehouses design. Lolu lwazi engakusiza inqubo zokukhwabanisa. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa emgqonyeni ezivamile, phansi esaqinisa Izinsimbi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze emakhiyubhi isihlungi esivikela umkhiqizo umule yomsizi netiyela. Ngo burlap ingaba njengesihluthulelo zokuhlunga. Ingxenye engenhla steel pipe iqinile, ke ezizofakwa imikhiqizo ukubhema kuyoba. indaba enhle kakhulu ipayipi enjalo enze insimbi engagqwali. Ukukhetha hook, kufanele aqondiswe usayizi okuyinto ngeke ibe ngaphansi kuka-10 kwangu. Top ntambo isibani kumele embozwe ishidi yensimbi.

Womshini ibhokisi

Uma uzobe ekhiqizwa ikhaya Smokehouse ngibhema, ungasebenzisa umgqomo noma ikesi. Uma into ngeke akwazi ukuthola ukuthi kufanele fixed generator intuthu. Kuleli kuthathwa ngokuthi umkhiqizo usulungile, kuyoba elula ngempela ukuyisebenzisa futhi kungenziwa wathuthela kwenye indawo, uma kunesidingo. Lapho usebenzisa i-intuthu obhemayo kumele enze nombala, ngakho kufanele ikakhulukazi banakekele womshini ofanele ngefasitele.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha indawo efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ngesibani samafutha, kube kufanele eduze izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo cha. Inkosi kufanele bacabangele ibanga ukusuka omakhelwane abangase singafani intuthu. Phakathi kushimula ilungiselelo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izintambo nezikhonkwane. Ekuqaleni, kuyodingeka ukuba sifeze isakhiwo lapho umsele igodi. On ezindongeni isidingo yokugcina ukufaka izitini, wazifaka ku-onqenqemeni. Phakathi umsebenzi, ukusebenzisa isixazululo eyenziwe isihlabathi nobumba.

master amathiphu

Lapho Smokehouse ekhaya ngibhema, kungase kudingeke ukuba kuphole intuthu. Ukuze kulungiswe le nkinga, sebenzisa esisodwa ngezindlela eziningana, njengoba omunye wabo eziphatha njengoba ukunwebeka kwemisila hose, okuyothi ngalo intuthu kufakwa i-design. Ubude leli lungu kumele sibe ngalendlela yokuthi umusi is selehlile kancane kancane, edabula ke. Abanye ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa umpompi. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuyodingeka aqoqe kakhulu elula amanzi epholile ngesisekelo okuyinto ezazenziwe ngethusi lethusi amashubhu. Uma inqubo ukubhema kusetshenzisiwe wajinge wanamatsela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa goba ipayipi kwadambisa intuthu.

Amathiphu ngabhema

Uma uthenge noma wenza zezimboni Smokehouse design ngelakho, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lwalunemifanekiso ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Kungcono ukuqala le nqubo ekuseni. Ngo sezulu okubi uma ubhema ukunikeza. Akubalulekile ngokuvamile ukuze abheke ikhamera, futhi idivayisi kubalulekile ukusetha ugqoko ezokwenza ukuqoqa amafutha.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Smokehouse igesi isilinda

Smokehouse ekhaya kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa uMbhalo igesi. Ukuze umsebenzi bazodinga Sander, sokuprakthiza, umshini Welding, umnyango ezimbili kombhede, induku yensimbi kabani ububanzi 10 mm, futhi amashubhu ukuthi zakha isisekelo imilenze. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulungiselela ekhoneni metal, isibambo kokuzihlanganisa e isamba 1 ucezu, electrode kwabashiselayo, carob imikhondo sokuprakthiza kagesi, yebo, igesi isilinda ubudala. Uma eziyosebenza Smokehouse kusukela isilinda igesi, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuthi ubukhulu indlela design esizayo. Ukuze afeze le misebenzi ingaba kudingekile ukulungisa izilinganiso umkhiqizo, ukumnakekela kusengaphambili.

Izincomo umsebenzi

Esigabeni sokuqala, inkosi kumele ahlole ethangini bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, uma egqwalile, bese usebenzise umsebenzi akukwazi. Uma ngaphakathi has ethile igesi, kubonisa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ukuze futhi efanelekayo ukusebenzela umkhiqizo Smokehouse. Smokehouse ekhaya kusuka isilinda igesi zingenziwa kuphela ngemva ukulungiselela ngokucophelela umkhiqizo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele balahle igesi asalile, turning umkhiqizo by unscrewing valve. Lokhu kuzokwenza agweme ukubaphathisa igesi umlilo. Ngisho nangemva kokuba inqubo enjalo izinsalela propane ahlale ngesimo condensate. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okwamanje, ukuthi ziyingozi. Kusukela kulolu ketshezi uwoyela oye kuxazululwe phezu izindonga, kuyoba nzima ukuqeda. Ngenxa yale njongo, amanzi asetshenziswa njalo kunabo.

Uma izinsalela igesi uzokwazi ukuqeda, uzodinga ekudwebeni umugqa umzimba wokulinganisa lapho liyonqanyulwa. Gilazi kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, okuyinto zixhunywe kokuhlanganisayo phezu. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukufaka isibambo, imilenze ashiselwe bese ubeka yokubeka ngaphakathi. Kuleli kuthathwa ngokuthi isakhiwo usulungile. Ngokwalesi simiso ingalandwa kusukela Smokehouse igesi isilinda, okuyinto uma kudingeka kulula ukuthutha kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.

Uma unquma ukwenza ukufakwa fixed, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukusebenza, kusukwa udinga ukuba aqhele ibanga elithile. Uma umugqa ukhangwa ngamasentimitha amathathu ngezansi weld. Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole tindilinga letimbili. imigqa eqondile kufanele ihlukaniswe phakathi uMbhalo. Ngemva kwalokhu umthamo ogcwele amanzi akudingeki ukuze uhlangane ne ukuqaliswa kwe-imbobo kuqala. Amanzi, okuyinto izolandela kuyoba wokukucima inhlansi, ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo umlilo ukwazi. Uma ukwazi ukwenza izimbobo, sizokwazi sokukhipha amanzi, ngokuqhubeka nisike. Ngemva omunye umbuthano isigamu itholiwe, ungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo nge Ngakolunye uhlangothi. Semicircles kumele ukuxhuma nomunye. Lokhu kuyokunika ikhava osuphelile ifomu evaliwe, ozokusiza ukunikeza sekhava elangabini umoya.

umsebenzi Final

Uma kuyoba ukubhema abandayo ekhaya, ungenza nomklamo walesi noma yiziphi ubuchwepheshe ngenhla. Ngemva kokuphothulwa zokukhwabanisa ngenhla kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuzinza umkhiqizo. Uma it has imilenze emide, kuyoba nzima ukufeza nokwethenjelwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ufake emakhoneni ezengeziwe, okuzokwenziwa etholakala engxenyeni engezansi imilenze. Lapho beqeda ukukhiqizwa izinyawo kungenziwa yamba ogangeni izimbobo ambalwa. Ngabo uzovuka emalahleni, ukuze ukungena emoyeni, okuyoba neqhaza omlilo kangcono. Uma sikwazi ukuqedela izinyathelo eziyisisekelo, ungaqala yokudweba design. Nokho, ngokuvamile i-handyman ukuqeda le esiteji.

Ikakhulukazi yokukhiqiza isibani uwoyela kusukela esiqandisini ubudala

Ekhaya, zingenziwa kusukela Smokehouse esiqandisini. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukususa zonke izici lapho zitholakala ngaphakathi lisebenze ezifuywayo, kusale kuphela ibhokisi steel enomnyango. Ngemva kungena egumbini elingaphakathi nge zihlale zifudumele izosuswa, welds ubudala kudingeka ukuqeda sealant ekhethekile, okungathatha Adalberto isikhathi eside. Ohlangothini emuva, lapho umzimba ukushisa itholakala, kuyothiwa kwakheka umgodi ngokwanele ezinkulu. Vala kungaba ipuleti metal, okumele ukuphuma izingxenye zisuswe ngaphambili. Uma une etholakalayo kuhhavini-isitofu, okuyinto ngokuvamile ezenziwe amanzi ipayipi izingxenye, ingasetshenziswa ngekubeka ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esidayisa ipayipi, nenkosi yaso kungenzeka obuthile.

Lapho ibhokisi umusi isiqandisi, kuyodingeka wokuveza umbuthano ikhampasi kabani ubukhulu Kuthi ezincane kuno ububanzi we ipayipi. Ngemva kufanele nasverlit ukuvuleka ku selilonke usebenzisa sokuprakthiza ezinhlanu. Letha usayizi oyifunayo lento kungaba ifayela lulwimi yindilinga. Ukuhlehlela emuva kusuka phezulu amasentimitha ibhokisi 20, ufake kubakaki ezimbili, okuyinto uyokwenza njengokungathi yizindawo kugridi. Kuleli eshalofini ngeke nje kube ukudla okungatheni. Ukuhlehlela emuva 10 amasentimitha ephansi, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise emakhoneni ezimbili, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukufakwa Pallet. It bayozibuthela amafutha. Shelf ingasetshenziswa kusuka imbala efanayo futhi pan - ukuboleka plate.

Ukuthenga izakhi ezengeziwe Smokehouse

Uma Smokehouse yakho zezimboni uzobe aluthola, ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke mayelana nezici zayo kwesakhiwo, njengoba kule divayisi khona bonke. Ngokunjalo uma unquma ukwenza yabo imishini enjalo, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa ngayo izakhi ezengeziwe. Njengoba omunye wabo eziphatha njengoba thermometer ehlinzekwe ne ipuleti bimetallic ngendlela Kuvunguza. Kumele ekhishwe ipuleti efanayo ubudala. Ukhululekile ukunquma ngasiphi iphuzu ukusetha izinga lokushisa, Nokho ochwepheshe ukweluleka bawubeke iseduze umkhiqizo okufanele ukuba ubheme. a Smokehouse okunjalo, ukubuyekezwa zazo kuphela njalo ngokwanele elihle odongeni ohlangothini kufanele abe izimbobo ezincane zokuthola thermometer. Inkomba kumele ibekwe ngaphandle. On umnyango esiqandisini ngemva Ukudilizwa uyozisingatha kuphela futhi ilebula enegama. Ungakwazi ukuhlukana ngokwakho zokukhwabanisa ilokhi emnyango in the isikhundla avaliwe, kungase kube ngenxa hook abavamile.

Smokehouse ikhaya enjalo ngibhema emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi kufanele ihlolwe kule ikhamera kumele calcined ukuze uqede iphunga nezingahlobene nendaba. Isithando somlilo kungaba ukufudumeza amahora ambalwa, ngezikhathi ezithile podkidyvaya wajinge wanamatsela. Kulokhu-ke umnyango ngokuzikhethela ukuvala ngokugcwele. Ukubukeka umzimba esiqandisini ngemva ukusetshenziswa okunjalo ingashintshwa kancane; sukani upende noma ophuzi. Uma abamesabi baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele idatha, i-Smokehouse asikho isidingo ukuhlobisa.

Yiqiniso, Smokehouse ngibhema intengo okuyinto ilingana ruble angu-20 000., It angathengwa umnyango ezikhethekile. Nokho, amakhosi eziningi ezifuywayo uncamela ukwenza imiklamo efana ngokwabo. Phakathi ukusebenza uzothola ngokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo kumnandi, futhi ekwakhekeni sizochitha inani lemali elincane imali. Abanye ochwepheshe ikhiphe ngokuphelele ngaphandle yezitolo.

isiphetho

Esibani, kumelwe kuvunywe, isakhiwo kahle elula. Kungaba ukukhiqiza ngisho ziyinkosi ongenalwazi usebenzisa Scrap zokwakha kanye namathuluzi. Uma kukhona isidingo umsebenzi Welding, ungahlala uya kudokotela onguchwepheshe, bomsebenzi engesiyo sikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho akudingeki ukuba akhokhe elikhombisa kungenzeka ekonga. Kodwa inyama nenhlanzi ingalungiswa kakhulu ngendlela inhliziyo yakho ufisa. Abanye abaculi ngisho ukusebenzisa imiklamo efana hhayi kuphela izidingo zabo siqu, kodwa futhi ukupheka inyama, okuyinto lizoqhubeka ukudayiswa. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo kwadingeka usayizi ukuze ivumelane izidingo zakho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ucabange ngaphezulu ngesikhathi kudivayisi design.