Indlela yokubeka amamitha ukushisa endlini: ukulungiswa kwedokhumenti nokufakwa

Ezweni lakithi, umthetho "On Energy Saving" wamukelwa. Ngokwalo mbhalo, bonke abanikazi bezindlu kudingeka bafake amadivaysi okumisa ukushisa kuwo. Ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, igesi kanye negesi sekuyisikhathi eside kuba yindawo evamile. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukushisa akungeneki kunoma yikuphi ukubala, ngakho-ke izibali ezikuyo zaba yintsha langempela. Indlela yokubeka amamitha ukushisa endlini echazwe kulesi sihloko.

Inzuzo yokufaka

Abasebenzisi bacabanga ngani ngokushisa amamitha endlini? Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi izinzuzo zokufaka izinsimbi zokubhalisa zingenakwenzeka.

Umnikazi wezindlu kufanele akhokhe kuphela ukushisa okutholiwe, hhayi ukufaka izindleko zokulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ukuze uthole imali eningi, kufanele ususe yonke imithombo efakazela ekulahlekelweni kokushisa endlini: faka amafenisha amafasitela aqinile, ashise igumbi futhi aqhube neminye imisebenzi. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokufaka iyunithi.

Ukufakwa kwemitha ejwayelekile yendlu

Abaningi banesithakazelo sokubeka amamitha ukushisa endlini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abahlala ezakhiweni ezihlukahlukene bangakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokubalwa kwemali ekusetshenzisweni kokushisa, besebenzisa ukungena komuntu, kodwa imitha yamakhaya evamile. Lokhu kufanele kuphawulwe, kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu. Ngempela, izindleko zedivayisi yokuphendula ziphakeme, kodwa izosakazwa phakathi kwabakhileyo. Umphumela uzoba wamukelekile.

Ukufundwa kuthathwa kusuka kudivayisi ngumqokeleli kanye ngenyanga. Umnikazi wendlu ngayinye kufanele akhokhe ngokusho kwesigcawu sokuhlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo esicacile sibonakala: uma umhlinzeki wokushisa enganikeli umthengi ngendlela yokushisa efanele ekamelweni, uzimisele ukubuyisela imali eyanikezwa ngumqashi.

Ukufakwa kwemitha ejwayelekile yendlu kuqalwa kanjani?

Isigaba sokuqala salo mcimbi ngumhlangano wabalimi bendlu yonke. Ixoxa ngezinto ezibalulekile zokufakwa okuzayo. Ibuye ibone ukuthi ubani ozokwenza njengomqokeleli, ethatha ubufakazi kanye nokukhishwa kwamarisidi okukhokhelwa.

Isinqumo somhlangano sisungulwe yi-protocol, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise inkampani ngesitatimende esibhaliwe mayelana nemvume yokufaka idivayisi.

Okubaluleke ngokuyinhloko kokuhlanganiswa kwendlu evamile kuyinto eshibhile. Noma kunjalo, uhlangothi lwezomnotho ukusetshenziswa kwalo lunganeliseki abasebenzisi. Kunezizathu eziningi. Isibonelo, amafulethi angenayo futhi angenele angabangela ukwanda kokushisa.

Ingabe kukhona ukuphuma? Ingabe bafaka amamitha okushisa endlini?

Ngokuvamile izakhamuzi zisebenza ekufakweni kwamadivaysi wokubala ngamunye. Amamitha okushisa okunjalo ukushisa kwefulethini ayabiza kakhulu, kodwa izinga lokusebenza kahle liphakeme.

Imikhawulo yobuchwepheshe ekufakweni komitha ngamunye

Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke amamitha ukushisa endlini, kufanele uzijwayele eziningana zokulinganiselwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Imitha yokushisa yokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye efakwe ku-drain, eholela ngqo efulethini. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zeyunithi yohlobo oludala, njengombuso, amapayipi okushisa aguqulelwe ngokuqondile anikeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlu ingaba nokuphakama okungaphezu kweyodwa. Ngamunye wabo kuzodingeka afake i-counter, okuzobiza izindleko kakhulu umnikazi.

Isixazululo sale nkinga ukufakwa kwamamitha akhethekile okushisa izinto zokusebenza. Kodwa ukufakwa kwedivayisi enjalo ezweni lakithi akukakenziwa, nakuba le ndlela isandazwe emazweni aseYurophu.

Abakhiqizi bama-aggregates banikeza indlela yokuphuma kwesimo sabo. Ukuze ungafaki amamitha amaningana, sebenzisa ukufakwa kwababashiqizi, okulinganisa ukugeleza kokuphefumula okusekelwe emkhatsini emazingeni okushisa emkhathini we-radiator nomoya ekamelweni.

Enye indlela yokuphuma kweso simo ekufakweni kwedivayisi evamile, echazwe ngenhla.

Ezakhiweni lapho i-wiring eyenziwe khona, ukufakwa kwamamitha ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kokushisa akunamkhawulo. Amadivayisi ahambelanisiwe afakwe epayipi enikeza ukushisa ekamelweni. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kwenziwa kwipayipi.

Izibalo zokushisa zisebenza nge-flowmeters zokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene. Kuye ngezimo zokusetshenziswa, ungasebenzisa eyodwa yezinketho ezine. Ake sicabangele ngamunye ngamunye ngokwehlukana.

Uhlobo lwama mechanical

Lokhu kuyinkinga yokuklama okuhlanganisiwe. Kungaba isisindo, i-turbine noma iphiko. Isisekelo seyunithi ukuguqulwa kwesimiso sokuhumusha se-coolant ekuhambeni kwesigaba sokulinganisa.

Leli yidivaysi engabizi kakhulu ngokwezindleko. Ngeke isetshenziswe uma indima yokupholisa isemanzini ngokunyuka kokuqina, noma iqukethe izinhlayiya zokugqwala, isikali noma izilinganiso. Bangakwazi ukuvala izingxenye zomshini zedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka amayunithi, izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezikhethekile zifakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumiswa kwemishini akubekezeli ukuguquka okujulile kokugeleza.

Amadivayisi kagesi

Amadivaysi kagesi avela ngokuyinhloko lapho kubonakala khona uketshezi oludlula ensimini. Amadivaysi anemibono ephakeme ngokwanele yamatrological. Baqala ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Ukungalungi kulezi zibonakaliso kungenziwa ngenxa yokungcola emanzini kanye nekhwalithi empofu yokuxhumana kwezintambo ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Amadivayisi we-Vortex

Izinto zokusebenza zilinganiselwa ku-vortices, ezivela ngemuva kwesithiyo esesendleleni yokupholisa. Umklamo ungakhululwa kokubili kumapayipi anezinguquko eziqondile futhi ezingezansi. Izitsha zibonisa ukuzwela ngokuba khona kwomoya epayipi, izinga lokukhwelisa kanye nokungcola okuqukethwe emanzini.

Ama-deposits emipayipi ayithinti kabi ukusebenza kwedivayisi. Izinsimbi zifuna ubukhulu bezingxenye eziqondile emgqeni ngaphambi nangemva kokugeleza.

Izinyathelo ezisetshenziswa ku-ultrasound

Bangakwazi ukukala isikhathi lapho umketshezi udlulile khona ngepayipi kusukela emthonjeni kuya ekutholeni isignali. Amadivaysi angama-Doppler, imvamisa, isikhathi nokulungiswa.

Kunoma yikuphi, umsebenzi wedivaysi uhlukile ngokungaqondakali. Le divayisi ilinganiswa emanzini ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokungcola noma ukukala. Izinkomba ezingalungile zingenzeka uma kunezintambo noma isikali ku-coolant. Le divayisi inokwethenjelwa futhi ihlala njalo.

Yini okufanele ifakwe ku-counter?

Njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi yokulinganisa, imitha kumele ibe nesitifiketi esifanele nepasipoti. Amadokhumenti afakazela ukuvunyelwa kokuqala kweyunithi, okwenziwe esitshalweni. Lezi zikhombisi kufanele zisetshenziswe emzimbeni wedivayisi. Babonakala njengenhlamba noma isitika. Isikhathi sokuhlolwa kokulawula sincike kumodeli wedivayisi. Isikhombi esiphezulu somcimbi sinjalo njalo eminyakeni emine.

Ubani oqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela idivayisi?

Isheke samanje sedivayisi senziwa ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi sokuhlola.

Kuze kube sekugcineni, umnini wezindlu kufanele afake izicelo eziningana zezimo:

• Umnyango wendawo waseRostest;
• Inhlangano yangasese ephethe lawa mamandla;
• Isikhungo senkonzo somkhiqizi.

Ulwazi olubalulekile

Inqubo enjengokufaka amamitha ukushisa endlini, kufanele ukhethe inkampani ezohlinzeka ukufakwa ezingeni lobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani eziningi ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kwamadivayisi. Ochwepheshe bazoba nesibopho sokuhlolwa okuhleliwe.

Indlela yokufaka nokuxhuma idivayisi

Ungabeka kanjani amamitha ukushisa endlini yonke ngemithetho? Umnikazi ngokwakhe akanalo ilungelo lokufaka. Ukufakwa kwenziwa yizinhlangano ezikhethekile ezinegunya lokugunyaza lezi zinsizakalo. Abasebenzi bezinkampani besigaba ngesigaba imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Uhlelo lokuxhuma lusebenza;
• Idokhumenti ivunyelwene enkampanini ezofaka amayunithi;
• Kukhona ukufakwa kwamamitha ukushisa endlini;
• Ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi, amadivayisi afakwe uphawu;
• Izinsiza zibhaliswe;
• Amadivayisi aqaliswa ukusebenza, bese adluliselwa enhlanganweni yokuphatha.

Ungakhetha kanjani inkampani ukufaka ikhophi?

Uma ukhetha inkampani ezofaka ifoni, kufanele uqaphele amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:

• Ukuba khona kokungena kwenjini yamahhala kuya esikhungweni, lapho ukuxhumana kuzohlolwa khona;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi wokufaka;
• Ubukhona obuqinile emishini ekhethekile kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono;
• Ubukhona bokubekezelelana kwenkampani nezitifiketi;
• Ulwazi mayelana nenkampani kwiRejista Yombuso Ohlanganisiwe Wezinkampani Zomthetho;
• Isiqinisekiso somsebenzi oqhubekayo;
• Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile kwisigaba esithile sezakhamuzi;
• Ikhokhwa lokukhokha ngezitolimende nemigomo yokukhokha kwayo;
• Isevisi yokuhlinzeka.

Izindleko zokufakwa kwamamitha

Ngakho mangaki amamitha okushisa efulethini? Intengo yemitha ngokwayo, kanye ne-valve yomthetho, isihlungi nes valve yokuvala, cishe i-ruble eyi-10 000 futhi ephakeme, kuye ngokuthi imodeli.

Nokho, kule mali, kufanele ungeze izindleko zokufaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhokha hhayi kuphela ukushisa amamitha efulethini. Intengo yokufaka izokhula ngokuphawulekayo futhi ifike kuma-ruble angu-20 000.

Yini okufanele uyenze nobufakazi?

Ukufundwa okuvela kuleyunithi kuthathwa ngendlela efanayo nangomitha wamagesi. Ukwengeza iresidi lapho umehluko wezinkomba ezithengiswa nge-tariff yamanje igcwele.

Imali yokushisa imitha ikhokhwa emagatsheni e-Savings Bank. Njengomamukeli, inkampani ehlinzeka ukunikezwa kokushisa ibonisiwe.

Isiphetho

Imitha yokushisa iyoba ngumsizi omuhle kumnikazi wendlu noma indlu. Into esemqoka ukucacisa ukuthi yimuphi umndeni ovamile noma umuntu ozofaka ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi okufanele ayisebenzise, futhi abelane ngendaba kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Mayelana nezibala zokushisa endlini, ukubuyekezwa kuhluke kakhulu. Izakhamuzi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ukutholakala kwamadivaysi ngabanye kunomthelela ekulondolozeni isisindo sokushisa kwenyanga njalo ngo 30-40%.