Kulungiswa iRed Army nalokho okukushoyo zomlando

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution-1917 (kangaka okuthiwa umcimbi ngaphambi kokuphela namathathu banesifo esibi le historiography WaseSoviet) bacishe bayifunda yonke nendawo eyayikade Empire Russian baba imibono evelele Marxism. Ngokushesha kwaba sobala ukuthi akuwona wonke nezinhlinzeko zalesi theory, ezamenyezelwa isayensi, babe ngokushesha SIZUZISA. Ikakhulukazi, Marx ngazimemezela lusizo amabutho ahlomile kuleli zwe zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni elinqobile. Ukuvikela imingcele, ngokombono wakhe, kwanele nje ingalo sabasebenzi, futhi ngandlela-thile ngokwabo ...

Phansi kanye nempi!

Ekuqaleni, konke kuhamba kahle. Ukulandela ukushicilelwa esinqumweni "On the World" amaBolshevik waqeda impi futhi empini wayeka unilaterally kunalokho okwakucatshangwa injabulo beyizitha --Austria-Hungary naseJalimane. Ngokushesha, waphinda, kwathi lezi zenzo babe ngokuxhamazela, futhi izitha abasha Soviet republic bhe, futhi akukho muntu ukuze uvikeleke.

"Com ku voenmorde" futhi Abadali zayo

entsha Ministry Defense babengasoli ucingo lokuqala Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army (RKKA emagama), futhi kulula kakhulu - I-Maritime Affairs Committee (esiyisaga 'yinhlama voenmorde "). Abaholi womnyango - Krylenko, Dybenko futhi Antonov-Ovsiyenko - abantu babe abangafundile, kodwa nesu. I okunye isiphetho kubo, njengoba uMdali iRed Army, Iqabane u. L. D. Trotskogo, izazi-mlando ngokuhunyushwa ambiguously. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa namaqhawe, nakuba V I. Lenina izihloko "Hard, kodwa kudingeka sifundo» (24.02.1918) singabona ukuthi abanye babo kuhle screwed up. Khona-ke badutshulwe noma abafa ngezinye izindlela, kodwa kamuva.

Ukudalwa Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army

Ekuqaleni kuka-1918, icala phambili zazinzima zizimbi. lawobaba Socialist kwakusengozini, njengoba kwamenyezelwa esikhalazweni okuhambisanayo ka-February 22. Ngakusasa yasungulwa iRed Army, okungenani ephepheni. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga, nesika-LD Trotsky baba Commissar voendel nosihlalo Revolutionary Military Council (RV), ngaqaphela ukuthi ukuze alungise leso simo can kuphela ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo elawula kunazo. Ngokuzithandela ukuba ukulwela amandla amaSoviet zokufuna kwakunganele, aziholele nhlobo kwathi akekho.

Red Guards kumiswa owawufana okwengeziwe ongumlimi kunamaqembu ezigebengu kuka amasosha avamile. Ngaphandle ukubandakanywa lasebukhosini ochwepheshe ezempi (izikhulu) ukusungula kwaba nzima, futhi bantu babebonakala alithembekile kakhulu ngokuya ekilasini. Trotsky, ne Wit yakhe okusheshayo wakhuphuka eduze umkhuzi ngamunye abanekhono wagqoka Commissioner isibhamu, ukuze "isilawuli".

Kulungiswa iRed Army, kanye uqobo emelela, kunzima ukunikeza abaholi kwamaBolshevik. Abanye babo kabi apelwe incwadi "p", futhi labo engase akwazi ukuhlula umuntu wakhe, namanje ngezinye izikhathi zashelela. Lokho akuzange kumyekise esikhathini esizayo eziningi imigwaqo yasemadolobheni amakhulu ukuba babanike lelo gama yokudumisa iminyaka engu-10, futhi kamuva iminyaka engu-20 ye-iRed Army.

Futhi-ke, ngaphandle ukugqugquzela ngempoqo "abasebenzi abalimi 'wayengeke akwenze njengoba ngaphandle izinyathelo okungenamusa yokuthuthukisa isiyalo. Sokuqonda iRed Army bakhomba kwesokudla sabasebenzi ukuvikela ezweni sezenhlalo. Kulokhu, kufanele sikhumbule kwesiphetho isijeziso noma ubani owenza umzamo ukugwema lo msebenzi wakhe.

Umehluko CA iRed Army

Efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo iRed Army njengoba Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army igcinwe igama layo kuze 1946, kokuba izigaba kubuhlungu yentuthuko Armed Forces zase-USSR, ukunqotshwa futhi ngokunqoba. Ngemuva kokuba aseSoviet, agcinwayo eziningi emasikweni enemisuka ngenkathi iMpi * Amandla Betekupakisha Betindzaba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ukusungulwa commissars lempi (izikhulu zezombusazwe) buthola yezikhwepha, attenuated kuncike isimo sezombangazwe amasu ngesikhathi izimpi. Imisebentiluhlolo elibekelwe iRed Army, ngineminyaka engu-, efana layo imfundiso lempi.

Ekugcineni sithathelwe indawo nemave, kuthiwa yenza inguquko emhlabeni, wafika ukushisekela ubuzwe ekhethekile Soviet. ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet kugxilisa umqondo wokuthi abasebenzi abanalo lenkaba amazwe isicebi, kuba kuphela izakhamuzi ejabulile, ebheke phambili republic aseSoviet nezinye izinhlangano "kazwelonke-yeningi". Kwakungekhona kweqiniso ezweni lenkaba isezingeni bonke abantu, hhayi nje kuphela amasosha iRed Army.