Umsebenzi obekwe umbuso yokubhalisa: usayizi nendlela yokukhokha

Eminyakeni yamuva ezweni lethu, abantu abaningi ukuba bathuthele kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa empilweni yami, kodwa izikhathi ezimbalwa - abanye, futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa kweshumi. Ngenhlanhla, njengoba izimo kanye nemithetho uvumele ezinjalo njalo (hhayi) ushintsho. Lushukumisela umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi unakho elinganiselwe kakhulu isikhathi ifreyimu kuso ukudala indawo entsha yokuhlala. Njengomthetho, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, kuphakamisa umbuzo ngesikhathi indoda emgwaqweni "lokho duty isimo sokubhaliswa" zinikelwa mthetho.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Ukuhambisa akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke ikhaya elisha unomphela. Yiqiniso, abanye abantu lucky ukuthenga siqu ekhaya yabo yangasese ngesikhathi abanye bathole izindlu ezintsha ekwakheni ephezulu liphumele. Umuntu ephethe kancane kancane, ukuze abantu beze endaweni entsha yokuhlala, ungenele ukuqasha futhi uthole ukubhalisa okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Zonke wezwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba uqoqe imibhalo izindlu, wonke izivumelwano kanye passport futhi uxhumane nehhovisi iphasipoti, kodwa bambalwa abantu abathanda kusengaphambili ukuthi duty isimo sokubhalisa isidingo.

Futhi kungani udinga ibhaliswe? Kulula kabi: ukusebenza iyiphi usomabhizinisi wemfanelo ukhetha ukuthatha kuphela labo basebenzi abanokuhlangenwe yokubhalisa - okungenani okwesikhashana, kodwa kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi - emzini lapho ngokuqinile itholakala. Lokhu kumnika ithemba kumuntu. Ngokushesha sobala ukuthi kukhona okungalunga bese isisebenzi uyayinaka imithetho, futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu abanokwethenjelwa. Thatha lokhu ubhoko inkampani nakanjani kube yokufuna okuhle. Kodwa ukusho okufanayo mayelana ongakaze azinakekele amaphepha olusemthethweni ukubhalisa endaweni entsha yokuhlala, kuba nothile singenakwenzeka kuzothatha umthwalo.

Lokho kusadingeka?

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kuyacaca ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwamatayitela nge ushintsho yokuhlala - kuwumsebenzi kubalulekile futhi ezidingekayo. Ngakho, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le duty isimo lapho beshintsha yokuhlala kumele ikhokhwe, uma ikhona, kufanele kube. Ingabe uncika?

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ubhalisa ku siqu ekhaya lakho kuyimfihlo, bese ubuye akukho izimali yokuyikhokhela akudingekile. Lokhu kuboniswa imithetho sisebenza ezweni lethu. Nokho, ezimweni zihlukile - ngezinye izikhathi ethile kuyodingeka bakhokhe. Into esemqoka - ungesabi. Bureaucracy - into ezingemnandi, kodwa hhayi echithayo, Ngakho-ke, inkokhelo wesibopho isimo sokubhaliswa ngeke osindayo ngoba isikhwama.

By kokubhalisa noma ezihlonzwe?

Ukuze ongelutho nomqondo yokubhalisa kanye nokubhaliswa nomunye zifana kakhulu - kokubili izithombe "thola 10 umehluko." Kodwa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa iziphathimandla zendawo, zingabantu ngokuphelele imiqondo ehlukene adinga indlela ehlukile. Lapho udinga esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, nalapho - ukubhalisa?

imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi unika umuntu ikheli unomphela, okuyinto kuyisici esihlupha bonke emizimbeni ezimali. Ngaphambili, kokubhaliswa ngokuvumela imibhalo. Thola ke ukunikeza umuntu ithuba lokuphila endaweni abayikhethile. Kodwa ukungazinaki esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, ngokulandelana, iyakwenqabela yokuhlala endaweni yakithi, lapho indoda yena Sasibhekisisa ngaphezulu.

Umqondo ukuthi ngokuphelele kabusha ngo-1993. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sathula ukubhalisa. Leli gama lisikisela kuyisenzo sokuzithandela of isakhamuzi, azise iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukuthi wafika endaweni entsha yokuhlala.

Futhi kungani?

Kunoma isakhamuzi yesimanje zezwe lethu unelungelo ukuhambisa kuleyo nsimu yezwe njengoba wayefuna ukuba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi uhlale lapho ufuna khona. Ukwehluka - close zone kuze kube semngceleni, ivaliwe nemizana nezinye izindawo lapho ukufinyelela uvinjelwe. Nokho, lapho efika endaweni entsha kudingeka azise zikahulumeni.

Ukubhalisa kwenziwa endaweni eyinhloko ohlala kulo, uma umuntu engena okwesikhashana kwenye indawo, ukuthi umiphi nokubhaliswa indawo yokuhlala. Ukuthola iphepha, it is kanyekanye bhalisiwe endaweni eyisisekelo.

Futhi akhokhe?

Ukuze wenze kube nombhalo ogciniwe, kuzomele uqale udale iphakheji imibhalo ke lona igunya isimo, futhi isekelwe ukuthi kakade kungenzeka qiniseka - umuzi khona lapho, zonke njengoba kufanele. Kuphoqelekile phambi idokhumenti unamathele duty isitembu semvume yokuhlala unomphela. Abaningi kule futhi kuze kube namuhla ukhunjulwa, ngakho ukufuna ithuba ukukhokhela isevisi, ukubeka irisidi iphakethe jikelele kwamatayitela.

Futhi lokho, ngempela? Ingabe kufanele ngingene akhokhe imali isimo ukubhaliswa? Ngaphambili, kwaba umcimbi saziso, kodwa eminyakeni eminingana edlule ke sahoxiswa. Okwamanje, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi abafisa ukubhalisa endaweni entsha, isilungele bakahulumeni imibhalo iphakethe, kodwa lutho akusizi. Kwamanje ungasho ikholwe: duty isimo sokubhaliswa efulethini futhi akukho qiniso.

Ini, kanjani futhi kungani?

Phela, eminyakeni edlule, duty isimo sokubhalisa sokubhaliswa amaphesenti omunye amaholo. Nokho, kusukela ngo-ukubaluleka iholo sakugcina isifunda ezifundeni ezahlukene, bese kwadingeka akhokhe ezishisiwe ahlukahlukene.

Izibuyekezo, owawuthi duty isimo sokubhaliswa ngayo lapho usana akubizi lutho, kwangena ngo-2005, lapho eba umthetho kahulumeni esemthethweni ngaphansi inombolo 127. Nguye othi kunemidanti ngokuphelele mahhala for the izakhamuzi.

Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi egqamile?

Nokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, nenchubokuphatsa akuyona esabekayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imali nesikhwama sakhe semali sikhona namanje okuheha. Ngokuphathelene nale ndaba: duty isimo sokubhaliswa efulethini kungadla esincane - kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 350. Lokhu kusebenza labo abafisa ukuthola yokubhaliswa izakhamuzi abangenayo ngesikhathi noma yimaphi amadokhumenti yisakhamuzi. Inani elifanayo izikhulu uthathe umuntu kuyinto isakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe. Lo mthwalo isimo semvume yokuhlala yesikhashana lulotshiwe Tax Code, okuyilezi, nesahlulo sesithathu isihloko 25th.

Vumelanani ngokuthi, wonke njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe - hhayi eqolo, akunjalo? Futhi iyini nice ikakhulukazi - a inani elimisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke akusho ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezifunda, futhi akusho ngokwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nalapho amaholo kuleli zwe landa. Nokho, lapho umthetho kuphela olusha, duty isimo sokubhaliswa lokuhlala abafokazi futhi abantu ruble engamakhulu kuphela kwaba lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo futhi ikhule izikhathi eziningana phakathi nesikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kusikisela ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuqinisekile kuzokhulisa futhi entsha.

Ingabe bonke 'emuva' ukubuyela?

Ngo-2013, isinyathelo sele zifakiwe ukuze ubuyele imithetho yangaphambilini - kokubili mayelana imibhalo iphakethe nokukhokhwa. Nokho, umzamo ukubuyisela FMS Imali isimo sokubhaliswa endaweni yokuhlala akuphumelelanga, nakuba umthethosivivinywa uhambe bese ngokushesha wenza ukubonakalisa izinguquko eziye kwadingeka yenziwe kuya Tax Code. Ngaphezu kwalokho, initiators sengilungisile entsha umtsetfo kanye okusalungiswa izinguquko eziningana akhona vele.

Ukuze kujabule izakhamuzi eziningi, tensely asiqaphile isimo, emisha kunqatshelwe. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye izinguquko eziye zaba maqondana nalabo abangenalo yisakhamuzi noma abayizakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe.

Kufinyeta: at umthetho okwamanje ezifana ukuthi lapho usebenzisa i-kazwelonke komsebenzi isimo sokubhaliswa akukho. Uma iphepha usetha esimweni sowezizwe ongenayo yisakhamuzi, kufanele ukhokhe ezinye lemali. Ngokusho imithetho zamanje kwala maqembu amabili abantu ngesilinganiso wesibopho isimo sokubhaliswa - ruble 350. kungaba zizoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungacacile.

Okwesikhashana: Kulula?

Okungenhla-echazwe isimo emsebenzini ukubhalisa ngeke ikhokhwe uma umuntu ebhaliselwe ikheli unomphela, okungukuthi afuna ukuba ziphile futhi zisebenze. Kodwa kuthiwani uma uza okwesikhashana kwelinye idolobha? Umthetho kudinga izinsuku ezingu-90 ukubika yena emagunyeni isimo. Abaningi kufanele sesabe - ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ukhokhe isizumbulu semali? A ukuhlala yesikhashana kwelinye idolobha, noma ngabe ezokuvakasha noma emsebenzini, ngokuvamile uhambisana nesifiso sokungafuni basaphaze imali sokunene nesobunxele.

Eqinisweni, ukubhalisa sesikhashana sokubhaliswa cishe iyafana primary. Ngakho, le duty isimo sokubhaliswa kanye zesikhashana ukubhaliswa letigcogcwe imithetho efanayo, okungukuthi, uma kuyindodana, isakhamuzi zaseRussia, pay azidingi lutho. Uma sifuna abafokazi futhi abhubhise labo abangenandaba yisakhamuzi nhlobo, khona-ke kufanele ukhokhe ruble namashumi amahlanu ukunikeza irisidi izikhulu yokukhokha kanye namanye amadokhumenti.

Futhi kuthiwani izingane?

umthetho yasekhaya alenzi mehluko phakathi izakhamuzi bobudala obungefani (ngaphandle-ke, siyakubonga alikhulumi umthwalo). Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinsana, izingane, intsha zisebenza kahle imithetho efanayo futhi izidingo njengoba sabantu abadala. Lokho ukubhalisa ingane kuyodingeka uthole imibhalo ngendlela efanayo njengoba isizukulwane amadala, kodwa le mali ukuze ikhokhele ngokuvamile akudingekile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nezingane zibhekwa njengezingcwele izakhamuzi kwelinye izwe noma ubuzwe ayitholakali, ibhaliswe kuphela lapho abazali uzokhokha ngabo, setha inani Tax Code.

Nikela: nzima kuwe?

Ngakho, noma ubani ofuna ukuza ukubhalisa umuntu azimisele ngalo ukuvumelanisa ukukhokha lemali posited. Wakwenza kanjani na? Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda: inkokhelo yenziwa ngesisekelo kwemsebenti wahulumende, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba basebenzise izinsizakusebenza ezenza kube yinto engenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisane iziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Ungenza benkokhelo ebhange - mhlawumbe kuyindlela elula.

Ukuze ukhokhele, kuzomele ube idokhumenti yokukhokha. Kuyodingeka ugcwalise: ungubani amakholomu kudingeka ukubhala ngabo bebodwa, futhi emkhakheni ezifanele futhi ukungena ngemvume. Inani kufanele ukhokhe imali yabo. Ngokusho nemithetho yezwe lethu engamukeleki nakancane indoda eyodwa imali ngokukhokha omunye umuntu, njengoba nje akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa, hhayi mina.

Abuye athi futhi: asikho isidingo sokukhokhela!

Ngithanda waphinda ukuziqhakambisa: isibopho komsebenzi wombuso oba kuphela nalabo akuyona isakhamuzi yeRussia. Zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lethu zingaqoshwa futhi ezincwadini ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokukhokha izimali.

Uma ubhekene nomuntu othile, siyabona ukuthi kufanele ukhokhele ukubhalisa, khumbula ukuthi kuba nokukhwabanisa. Awudingi ukunikeza imali kubantu abanjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unethemba bangase ugculiseke ukuthi izindleko zomthetho ikhokhwe lapha futhi manje, kwesokudla ezandleni zakhe, futhi ukwehluleka bazowukhomba umuzi onotshwala. Ungavumeli babamba ngokwakho!

Savings bophula

Uyini ukukhangisa kuphela Sberbank benza! Futhi ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu besho, futhi iqhawe okuthiwa. Futhi akumangalisi: kungokulalela Savings Bank kungenziwa cishe yonke into. Nokho, ngikhokhele into ngokuqinisekile. Noma yiziphi izinkokhelo ezihambisana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, atholakale kumakhasimende ebhange.

Fika ebhange, udinga ubuze kumuntu ophathiswe umthwalo wokunakekelwa ekusizeni amakhasimende, lapho amafomu. Njengomthetho, kukhona ipuleti Imininingwane etafuleni, ngakho uyokwazi ukuthola imibhalo, ngisho nalapho zonke izisebenzi umatasa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukwethulwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu emkhakheni elalinikezelwe ukuhlonza. Uma kudingekile, ungacela usizo nge ngokugcwalisa iphepha - ngokuvamile izisebenzi umnyango uzimisele basisize iklayenti ngamunye. ishidi Egcwele udluliselwa cashier ne imali.

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bophula

Alternative - ukusetshenziswa imishini sokukhokhwa kwezimali zaminyaka isimo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuba ne imininingwane lapho izimali ziyaphanjulwa. Basuke ekhishwa amandla yentela. Uma uthanda ukusebenza esibulalayo, kodwa awukwazi ukuthola ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ngosizo kumeluleki khulula ehholo. Abasebenzi ngobungane kuyosiza ukwenza ulwazi ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle amaphutha.

Ekugcineni, kungaba irisidi amafomu atholakala kwi-inthanethi - eqinisweni, esizeni iziphathimandla zikahulumeni obhekene ukubhaliswa kanye nokubhaliswa. Abakwazi ugcwalise ngesandla noma ngosonhlamvukazi. Yiqiniso, kufanele ungene ngesandla. Uma ungabaza ngokusebenza kanjani ukubhala irisidi, ukuhlola amaphethini ukugcwaliswa. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona, futhi egatsheni, futhi World Wide Web.

Futhi okunye kanjani?

Kuze kube manje, nyanga zonke, ungabona emgqeni eposini. I uyisidala nazi zonke ilandelana nge Umbuso indawo izikweletu - zisetshenziswa abantu ukuthi, ungakwazi ukukhokhela konke okudingeka usithumela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwasivulela izindlela eziningi, ezinye futhi ukulungele ukuba bame amahora eposini namuhla, uma kuphela "zonke ubudala indlela usuphelelwe."

Kepha abantu bakwamanye amazwe befisa ukudala eRussia indawo entsha yokuhlala, futhi ungafaka isicelo eposini - kuthatha ngempela wonke umuntu nayo yonke into. Ngokuvamile ukusebenza naso noma yimuphi umnyango omkhulu noma eposini main edolobheni. Ukuze zokukhokhelwa ezamukelwe, kumele uze umazisi wakho kanye pre-ezigcwele irisidi. Nokho, yesibili ngokuvamile hhayi sebekubeke - cishe yonke emaposini babe amafomu. Kodwa-ke, lokho kubizwa ngokuthi njengoba lucky - bangathumela ngokuzumayo ukuqeda, bese uya ngenqubo ngeke zisebenze. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba khona kuze kube sekubeni khona imininingwane iziphathimandla zentela, lapho imali kufanele ithunyelwe.

Inthanethi uzosisiza!

I-World Wide Web kukhona imithombo ezivumela ukhokhe imali isimo, uma kudingeka. Ingqikithi yomcebo kakhulu kokukhuluma ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo: i-akhawunti yomuntu yebhange lakho (ikakhulukazi uma Savings Bank) kanye website olusemthethweni Federal Tax Service. Nokho, amahhovisi ezifunda kujwayele ukuthi amasayithi kwi-web, futhi laphaya phambili, futhi, ungakwazi ukwenza inkokhelo.

Ukuze ukhokhele kahle, udinga ukuba phambi kwamehlo ami passport (noma omunye umbhalo ekuboneni umuntu ezweni lakini). Ngokusho ke, umuntu wangena ulwazi. Luphinde kufanele ucacise i-akhawunti yasebhange - njengoba umamukeli, amafa lomthumeli Thai, okungukuthi, yena ngokwakhe. Kufanele ufake igama lensiza okumele ikhokhwe.

Ukuzinza kanye nokwethenjelwa

Izibalo show ukuthi bekulokhu kancane kuka eyishumi nezidingo yokuhlala sokubhaliswa kanye ukukhokhwa kwemali ayikashintshi ngokuba izakhamuzi zaseRussia. Lokho isakhamuzi yezwe kalula ukudala indawo entsha, lutho ngoba ngaphandle kokukhokha, kodwa kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza kuyodingeka ukhokhe imali encane.

Nokho, asikwazi qiniseka ukuthi lokhu ukuzinza uzoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo. Initiators of Federal Tax Service Wawusuyikhokhele ngomzamo ubuyisele yokubhalisa kukhokhelwe zonke izakhamuzi nezivakashi. It akunakuphikwa ukuthi isinyathelo liphindwe futhi esikhathini esizayo, kodwa uyobasekela neziphathimandla. Nokho, akukho kungabaza ngalokho ngokushesha uphawu isaziso kusayithi FNS. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhamuzi, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo bazohlangana ukubhalisa ikheli elisha kuyodingeka kuqala ukubheka ukumelwa olubonakalayo iziphathimandla zomphakathi kanye ukuhlola ukuthi namanje zonke khulula. By the way, uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke engadingekile, futhi esinye isici: ukukhokhelwa uhlale imithetho efanayo, kodwa sizobuyiselwange amaphepha adingekayo ukuze afake izikhulu. Ngakho kunoma isiphi isimo kubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi "isandla kuqala", bese kuphela uqhubekele yokubhalisa. Uma ukungabaza ikhono lakho ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ke ungabiza ihhovisi langakini. Ochwepheshe ngokushesha ukuphawula ngalesi simo.

Ekugcineni, kumelwe kukhulunywe eyenziwe balamuli. izinkampani ezinjalo namuhla noma iliphi idolobha ucishe enkulu. amasevisi abo ehambisana, uma umuntu akanayo ithuba (isibonelo, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo) ukuze zisisebenzisa ebhange ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona nobunzima nokusetshenziswa inethiwekhi. Ngithanda ukuxwayisa: usanda kudivosa eziningi imikhonyovu, ngakho zama ukunciphisa umlamuleli ngokucophelela okukhulu.