Ikhebula Ukumaka GOST, emagama namagama

ikhebula wokugubha - ukusetshenziswa ulwelwesi anemibala ehlukene, amalebula isicelo, ukusetshenziswa amalebuli tags, kanye nakomaka electronic. Umaki ikhombisa izici ikhebuli ivumela ukwaba ke phakathi neminye imikhiqizo efanayo.

Yiziphi ukuhlukana izintambo?

Ukumaka amakhebuli kagesi siqukethe izinhlamvu elisho izinto ezisetshenziselwa shell, ukwahlukanisa, umqhubi, futhi uhlobo ukuvikelwa. Izimpawu nge izintambo high voltage zifaka izici design.

izintambo yethusi e okucashunwe akufanele kumakwe ngencwadi ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, umqhubi aluminium - incwadi "A", esimelela ekuqaleni nekukumakwa. Khona-ke kukhona incwadi ukuthi icacisa impahla ukwahlukanisa. Polyethylene ukwahlukanisa - incwadi "P", PVC kuboniswa incwadi "B", futhi uphawu rubber ebekwe incwadi "P". Okulandelayo incwadi esikhombisa uhlobo containment, okungukuthi incwadi "A" - aluminium, uhlamvu "C" - phambili, uhlamvu "P" - PE hose, uhlamvu "B" - negobolondo polyvinyl chloride, iraba igobolondo - incwadi "P" . izinhlamvu kwakamuva ume ikhava hlobo.

Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "SG" kuyinto wire ithusi, iphepha ukwahlukanisa, emgodleni phambili, akukho ezinoqwembe zokuzivikela. ikhebula egcwele Uwoyela-wokugubha yakhiwa incwadi "M" (igesi ingcindezi - incwadi "G") kanye nencwadi etshengisa uwoyela ingcindezi izici alandisa ahlobene. Ngokwesibonelo, "MHC" ikhebula - kuba ikhebula egcwele uwoyela-, ingcindezi ongaphakeme, futhi ambozwe phambili, okuyinto has a ikhava zokuzivikela.

Ukumaka izintambo futhi izintambo Kwenziwa izinombolo kanye izinhlamvu amazinga wombuso kanye Ukucaciswa: GOST 16442-80 futhi TU16.71-277-98.

Ukumaka Amandla izintambo ne injoloba kanye PVC ukwahlukanisa

• "A" - kusho core impahla, aluminium. Uma izinhlamvu akuzona, ithusi indaba.
• "NJENGOBA" - wahlala nge aluminium ikhebula emgodleni okwenziwé ngomthofu.
• "AA" - wahlala nge aluminium ikhebula emgodleni okuyinto eyenziwe aluminium.
• "B" - kusho ukuthi ikhebuli has zempi, ke ngezincwadi ezimbili zamatshe tape ekhethekile ukugqwala ukumelana enamathela.
• "BN" - kukhona enamathela ekhethekile zokuzivikela engasekeli amandla omlilo.
• "B" - iwukuba noma izindlela lokuqala noma lesibili "PVC jacket".
• "G" - nqunu, kungekho zokuzivikela enamathela ikhebula uma "G" ekupheleni. Uma "G" kuyinto ekuqaleni, isetshenziswa embonini yezimayini.
• "2d" - ezengeziwe alumopolymer tape.
• "SW" - kukhona emgodleni zokuzivikela, okuyinto ifana hose PVC (extruded).
• "Lim" - hose wenziwe polyethylene.
• "NLS" - polyethylene self-wokukucima.
• "K" - uma le ncwadi ekuqaleni wokugubha, intambo control. Uma esikhathini sokuphela, zempi wenziwe izintambo zensimbi, okuyizinto ikhava bakhathale.
• "KG" - ikhebuli nezimo.
• "C" - lisho phambili emgodleni ikhebula.
• "O" - igobolondo senziwa phezu zonke izigaba ikhebula.
• "PV" - siqukethe polyethylene ephekiwe.
• "P" - ukwahlukanisa ikhebula is akhiwe ngerabha.
• "HP" - ukwahlukanisa ikhebula akabi.
• "Ng" - ngokuvamile kuwufanele ekupheleni kusho ukuthi ikhebula akabi.

Umbhalo on umkhiqizo BPI

ikhebula wokugubha BPI GOST 18410-73 (iphepha elifakwe ikhebula ukwahlukanisa):

• "A" - wahlala aluminium.
• "B" - zempi imelelwa mncane emapheshana steel.
• "AB" - aluminium zempi.
• "SB" - zempi phambili.
• "C" - phambili - igobolondo impahla.
• "O" - wahlala ngaphandle, phambili.
• "P" - zempi wenza steel lashukumisa izintambo flat.
• "K" - zempi wenziwe lashukumisa steel round izintambo.
• "B" - iphepha ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto has a impregnation isiyaphela.
• "B" - akukho imicamelo.
• "L" - kukhona umcamelo, futhi kuhlanganisa lavsanovaja tape.
• "2N" - kuhlanganisa tape kabili.
• "G" - ikhava zokuzivikela alikho.
• "N" - ikhava yangaphandle non-ezivuthayo. Kubekwe emva ukubhuka.
• "SW" - ikhava siqukethe hose extruded, ehlanganisa polyvinyl chloride.
• "Lim" - ikhava siqukethe hose extruded, ehlanganisa polyethylene.
• "Shvpg" - lo polyvinyl chloride encishisiwe flammability.
• "Eceleni" - olulodwa-wire babashayeli. Kubekwe ekupheleni.
• "U" - iphepha ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto liye lenyuka izinga lokushisa bafudumale.
• "C" - iphepha ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto non.

ikhebula umshayeli

Ikhebula Ukumaka control:

• "A" - wahlala aluminiyamu noma ithusi, uma kungekhona umqhubi aluminium.
• "B" - (wesibili) ukwahlukanisa PVC.
• "B" - (eyesithathu) PVC emgodleni.
• "U" - polyethylene ukwahlukanisa.
• "IHu" - cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi polyethylene ukwahlukanisa.
• "G" - ikhava zokuzivikela engekho.
• "P" - iraba ukwahlukanisa.
• "K" - (wesibili noma ngowokuqala incwadi) ukulawula ikhebula.
• "KG" - ikhebuli nezimo.
• "F" - PTFE ukwahlukanisa.
• "E" - uma ekuqaleni, kuba ikhebula kagesi yizi uthi kufanelekile kwezimo ezivamile, futhi uma ekupheleni noma phakathi, khona-ke - ikhebuli kwakuvikela, esisetshenziselwa ukuvikela emisebeni kagesi.

Ukusebenzisa izincwadi kuhlangene izinombolo

Futhi kukhona ikhebula nezinombolo wokugubha. Okulotshiweyo:

• AVVGng 3x4 - ikhebula emithathu wire, aluminium. Nge 4 kwesigaba sikwele. I bezinhlamvu futhi ukwahlukanisa siqukethe polyvinylchloride, ikhava zokuzivikela alikho, ayisekeli amandla omlilo.
• PVG 3x2.5 - ezintathu-core izintambo, ithusi. Nge isikwele kwesigaba engu- 2.5. Kube polyethylene ukwahlukanisa. Igobolondo zokuzivikela senziwa PVC, ikhava zokuzivikela alikho.
• ASB 7x2.5 - eziyisikhombisa-pin ikhebula keyed, aluminium. Isigaba C - 2.5 sikwele. Igobolondo wenziwe phambili, kukhona zempi.

Okungukuthi, ilebula anjalo okubonisa kwesigaba engu- futhi isibalo sawo.

Sokuqonda izifinyezo ekhethekile

Ukumaka izintambo futhi izintambo, okuyinto abe esithi ozinikele:

• KSPV - izintambo zenzelwe ekhethekile ukudluliswa izinhlelo igobolondo.
• KPSVV - izintambo zenzelwe umlilo alamu.
• KPSVEV - izintambo zenzelwe umlilo alamu, kodwa zihlanganisa esibukweni.
• PNSV - Ukushisa ikhebula letinalokubalulekile steel.
• MF-1, MF-3 - wire nge ukwahlukanisa vinyl. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo emithanjeni - 1.3 ekilasini.
• PVA - wire kokuba igobolondo vinyl (isixhumi).
• SHVVP - intambo vinyl ngci (flat).
• SPAP - wire flat jikelele.
• PUGNP - wire nezimo flat jikelele.

Ngokungafani imikhiqizo komunye nomunye ngumuntu umbala wesikimu ezahlukene

Sidinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele amakhebuli. Ukuze wenze lokhu kulula, kukhona ikhebula umbala wokugubha.

Ukuze ukuhlonza izintambo esetshenziswa brown, black, obomvu, ophuzi, osawolintshi, oluhlaza, umbala onsomi. Futhi blue, white, gray, oluluhlaza kanye pink. Lolu hlu isethwe ngezindinganiso isimo.

Blue wire senzelwe umqhubi medium noma hlangothi.

Bangaze basebenzise inhlanganisela ezahlukene imibala. umbala oluhlaza nophuzi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezinye inhlanganisela kuka inhlanganisela nephuzi, futhi lisetshenziselwa ukubonisa umqhubi zokuzivikela hlangothi.

Uma umhlaba zokuzivikela kuhlangene umqhubi hlangothi - ukhombise noma ubude yonke inhlanganisela okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kanti enisemikhawulweni ilambu elikuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukukhanya phezu kwawo wonke ubude enisemikhawulweni inhlanganisela nephuzi.

Izibonelo ukuhlonza cores:

1. Faka umbala ukuhlonza babashayeli, okuyinto ngci PVC kwakwakhe:

- emithathu wire ikhebula: omnyama, blue, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe inhlanganisela nephuzi, omnyama, blue;

- ikhebula ezine-core: Inhlanganisela nephuzi (zokuzivikela emhlabeni umqhubi), black, blue, ensundu.

2. Color ukuhlonza sikhona ngoba amakhebuli olulodwa-core ezintathu, zaveza black:

- ikhebuli kokuba ilebula okwesibhakabhaka;

- ikhebuli olulodwa ngaphandle ilebula noma ilebula omnyama;

- ikhebuli kokuba umbala ilebula ensundu.

3. Umbala ukuhlonza obusebenzayo ukubaluleka ngamaketanga:

- I-babashayeli kokuba izifunda amandla, kuba omnyama;

- I-babashayeli, kokuba ukulawula wesifunda, alamu nokukala zamanje okuyinto variable, zibomvu;

- I-babashayeli, iphethe mkhosi ukulawula wesifunda futhi DC nesilinganiso siluhlaza;

- I-babashayeli oluvikelayo zero - inhlanganisela nephuzi;

- I-babashayeli exhunyiwe umqhubi hlangothi futhi azihloselwe emhlabeni - kuba blue.

Omaka esetshenziswa kwilebula

Tags for wokugubha ikhebula isetshenziselwa wokugubha lokulawula amandla izintambo. Zenziwa kwe-polypropylene.

Uma kukhona afihliwe wiring izintambo noma amapayipi ezindongeni, amathegi wokugubha anamekwe esidayisa ikhebuli itheku, e imithombo nendle emakamelweni ukuvimbela okuhlangana ibhokisi. Endabeni ikhebula umzila ilebula tags setha ebhokisini ngalinye, noma coupler, futhi ekupheleni. Ukuze ufake ikhebula ezindaweni ezimanzi, amalebuli eyenziwe ngepulasitiki.

Amamaki:

- Ikhebula Ukumaka U-134;

- Ikhebula Ukumaka U-153;

- Ikhebula Ukumaka U-135;

- Ikhebula Ukumaka U-136.

Council

Ngakho, njengoba ungabona kusukela sihloko, kwaba ukuqala ucingo kanye cable (endleleni, GOST, yinto kufanele sizinake umthengi ekuzuzeni) ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Futhi umuntu ovamile kwakungeke kube lula ukuxazulula lokhu. Ngakho-ke sinikeza iseluleko ngokusebenzisana izintambo futhi izintambo iphendukele usizo lochwepheshe. Kungaba kuhle uma enkonzweni inkosi eyokwenza azihlanganisi nje kuphela umsebenzi kudingekile, kodwa futhi ukuthengwa izincwadi ezidingekayo, ukuze ungaphenduki lokudlela up. Uma unquma self-enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi elihlobene ne izintambo futhi izintambo, kubalulekile ukuba ufisa inhlanhla kule ndaba enzima!