Indlela sikhule utamatisi, "amakhilogremu ayikhulu"?

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi "amakhilogremu ayikhulu" unesikhathi eside kakhulu fruiting, efanelekayo evulekile ensimini futhi ifilimu zokukhosela. Izithelo zikhule ipheya emise, esinamanzi, abanesikhumba kancane ribbed, nesisindo 170-250 amagremu. Umbala lezithelo zasehlobo - okukhanyayo, kodwa kukhona eminye imibala. Ideal for ukusetshenziswa fresh, kodwa isicelo unga futhi alondoloze. Utamatisi kahle ukugcina isethulo yayo ngesikhathi zokuthutha olude. Ngisho amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuvuna izithelo isivuno izobukeka sengathi nje waklebhula elalivela esihlahleni. Futhi utamatisi "amakhilogremu ayikhulu" kufanelekile ukucutshungulwa ku utamatisi juice, ngenxa "umoya" sayo nenyama kancane elimnandi, asideli umunyu kucutshungulwe.

Inhlabathi evundile for utamatisi

Utamatisi "eziyikhulu esingamakhilogremu" uthanda vysokoplodorodnuyu, hhayi enhlabathini ezisindayo. kokumethemba ezingefani ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, izaqathe kanye anyanisi. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli ka-2-3 amasentimitha ukujula. Ngaphambi sokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele luphathwe potassium permanganate kanye hashaza ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukugijima. Ngokunakekela izihlahlana efanele ekhula 1.5 metres ubude. Kuye ukuphakama asehlathini sikhule futhi izithelo.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Kahle kahle, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa avamile. Ukuchelela utamatisi usebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Phakathi ukukhula, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukudla kuyoba efanelekayo notamatisi. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa eqonde kakhulu, kungcono uhambe kumeluleki esitolo ingadi, ayoyikhetha Umanyolo esifanele utamatisi yakho. Kufanele ukuthi wenze uhlu izifo ukuthi babe isifuba usezweni lakho. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuvimbela kweqembu izifo bese ugcine izitshalo zabo.

izakhiwo awusizo utamatisi

Akulona ihaba ukuthi yemifino ethandwa kakhulu etafuleni - utamatisi, noma, ngamanye amazwi, lo utamatisi. Utamatisi asetshenziswa njengoba fresh and in salads kanye nokulondolozwa. Kodwa utamatisi "eziyikhulu esingamakhilogremu" Kungcono ukusebenzisa for salads, okungukuthi fresh. Abaningi izitsha kazwelonke uzilungiselele ne ukwengeza utamatisi noma utamatisi kusetshenzwe. Ukusetshenziswa utamatisi ekudleni kuye kwaba umkhuba abantu abaningi. Utamatisi abacebile beta-carotene, futhi benza omunye Antioxidants ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi amavithamini A, C no E. Abanye baze bakholwe ukuthi ngosizo utamatisi elaphe izifo. Ngokwesibonelo, utamatisi okuphekwe aqukethe leykopina ezingaphezu kuka fresh utamatisi juice. Izithelo nethonya elizuzisa ku igazi Ukwakheka, esiye ngokwesayensi sasebenza. Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi "eziyikhulu esingamakhilogremu".

umkhiqizo

Uma ubheka amazwana balimi ezithangamini ezehlukene, uzophawula ukuthi utamatisi Kulula kakhulu ikhule futhi unika isivuno esihle. "Kubulawe amakhilogremu" (utamatisi, okuyinto libuyekeza zonke positive) zikhule inzuzo kakhulu. Izinkinga ezingavela uma ekhula utamatisi e greenhouse ngaphansi kombhede kufundziswa kwemafilimu.

Ezithela - mayelana 25 kg izithelo esihlahleni ngamunye. Lokhu Imiphumela ngokwemvelo olungalungile, kuncike umhlahlo kwezitshalo ziyahlukahluka kusuka 25 kuya 18 kg, futhi kwezinye izimo kancane. Unenketho ukukhetha utamatisi kuleli kilasi, kodwa lowehlukile - obomvu, ophuzi, ezisawolintshi, cherry kanye nabantu abamnyama. Ngo kusaqalwa ukukhula utamatisi zingabantu inyama cishe kunganambitheki, kodwa ngokushesha lapho isithelo uqala othi awube - honey ukunambitheka kanye sourness ezicashile. Uma imfundamakhwela wensimu, utamatisi "eziyikhulu esingamakhilogremu" uphelele ngawe. Into kuphela kufanele sinake ukugula kungenzeka. Uma uphelelwa utamatisi cha landela izincomo, bangase bathole izifo ogulayo ezifana izithelo anthracnose, Cladosporium, noma indawo brown, gray isikhunta, Ukuswaba nini , nabanye abaningi.