Umuthi 'chorionic gonadotropin'. imfundo

gonadotropin chorionic kuyinto into hormone. It ikhiqizwa emzimbeni womuntu futhi uyakwazi zinethonya elinamandla ku izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Umthelela human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) kakhulu efana isenzo luteinizing i-hormone kubantu. Ukusebenzisa hCG inqubo ovulatory hhayi kuphela, kodwa ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana estrogens (progesterone, ikakhulukazi), futhi isekelwa spermatogenesis.

Phakathi nenkathi yabakhulelwe kubalulekile, yini lokuhlushwa human chorionic gonadotropin. Lapho ekhulelwayo eliphakeme esikhatsi ngayine inezidingo zayo. Kulokhu ngowokuqala ngokusebenzisa lwesikhombisa lwesonto ezingeni liyaphuma, futhi ngemva eside lwesikhombisa kube sekupheleni kancane kancane kunciphisa. Ngakho, kuleli sonto lokuqala noma lesibili ka ezingeni 25-156 IU / ml, e ngekhulu lesithupha noma lesikhombisa - 37300-233 000 IU / ml, futhi esikhathini kusukela ngosuku lwamashumi amabili ngowokuqala omathathu anesithoba 2700-78100 IU / ml.

Imijovo ye "human chorionic gonadotropin" Umhlahlandlela incoma ukuthi esimweni lapho, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, indawo kunzima ukuthuthukisa emzimbeni yabaphathi. Imijovo asetshenziselwa izimo ezahlukene. Ukwethulwa Kwenziwa kokubili ngemithambo yegazi futhi intramuscularly.

izidakamizwa Iyatholakala "chorionic gonadotropin" ngesimo powder for umjovo. Ukulungiselela yesixazululo kwezokuphatha kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngaphambi umjovo.

Umuthi 'chorionic gonadotropin ". Imiyalelo: Ubufakazi

Batuse imijovo ngesikhathi hypoactivity ku gonads ngemuva zezinkinga hypothalamic-pituitary. Ngo abesifazane, ukungazali lihlotshaniswa kahle umsebenzi pituitary-wesibeletho, kuhlanganise. Ngempumelelo, ngemva ezishukumisayo yangaphambilini ye nokuvuthwa follicular futhi ayanda (neziqu kwezicubu) we endometrium (i-endometrium). Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa "chorionic gonadotropin" Umhlahlandlela uncoma disorder (ukungabi) zokwehlukaniswa, enezinkinga lesizalo ukopha nasenkathini zokuzala, ukungakhuli nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa luteum Corpus. Umjovo ziboniswa senyanga yokuqala isikhathi kokubeletha uma esengozini isisu wokufika elawulwa "superovulation" kokukhulelwa yokufakelwa.

In amadoda, lesi sidakamizwa "chorionic gonadotropin" Umhlahlandlela uncoma hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, evnuhoidizma imihlola ka hypoplasia we testes, gipogenitalizme, adiposogenital syndrome, cryptorchidism, iziyaluyalu spermatogenesis (azoospermia, oligospermia).

Imijovo contraindicated e pituitary isimila noma hypertrophy, ne-hormone okuthiwa i engaphansi izimila noma izifo zangasese imvelo ukuvuvukala, ukwehluleka (inhliziyo nezinso). Hhayi prescribers nge hypersensitivity nalokho nezinye gonadotropins, isifuba somoya bronchial, migraine, isithuthwane.

Umjovo contraindicated kwabesifazane ezisengozini noma wesibeletho hyperstimulation syndrome, lesizalo enezinkinga ukopha akubonakali, hypertrophy, noma isimila wesibeletho (hhayi ngenxa polycystic), lesizalo fibroids, kanye thrombophlebitis esigabeni oyingozi.

Umuthi 'chorionic gonadotropin "akunconyelwe amadoda nomdlavuza endlaleni engasesinyeni, nokuvuthwa kwanoma (ngokocansi) ekwelapheni cryptorchidism.

Ngekusetjentiswa ngokucophelela umjovo ukwelapha ezinganeni kuze iminyaka emine, kanye amaqanda polycystic.

Imijovo zomuthi "chorionic gonadotropin" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezibekiwe ikhumbula amathuba nemiphumela emibi kwengane esiswini.

Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa kukhona ubuhlungu obuhlabayo e imbilapho, esiswini, edema umlenze, ukubuyisa, ukukhishwa isisu, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu. Ekukhombeni lezi zici kumelwe ukukhansela izidakamizwa, isiguli avuma, uma kunesidingo. Ukubonisa ukwelashwa lingaze.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kufanele ziqashwe nguchwepheshe. Ngaphambi ukwethulwa umjovo kumele ayejwayele zonke kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa ezingezinhle.