Umongozima. Kungani kukhona nendlela ukulwa naso?

Ngokuvamile, ukopha acinene - akusona isifo ezimele, kodwa likhomba isethi yezifo ekhaleni kanye ingaphakathi lalo lonke umzimba. Umongozima abantu Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu, ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10.

izizathu

Izizathu ezibangela umongozima, setha. I obujwayelekile ngobuthakathaka isimiso semithambo yegazi ikhala. Abaningi bamane bashaye impumulo yakho noma ukusula impumulo yakho opha. Futhi, lesi simo sibangelwa abazaziyo abantu babe nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Abantu ephelele bangezwa ngopha emakhaleni nge gxuma elibukhali umfutho womoya. Futhi, imbangela engengaphansi ethandwa ukopha yiliphi ukulimala acinene.

Izinto ezenza abantu ukopha, ihlukaniswe zendawo letindzala.

lendawo:

• isimila acinene;
• ethola nezidakamizwa ngu ephefumula ngokusebenzisa ikhala;
• contusion noma ukuhlukumezeka kwekhala (e izingane ngenxa ukukha ekhaleni lakhe);
• izifo ezithathelwanayo ukuvuvukala (rhinitis, SARS, njll);
• emoyeni elomile imuncwe; 4
• acinene zokugula semithambo;
• ukusetshenziswa izifutho acinene;
• ukuhlinzwa we ingaphakathi acinene;
• khona nomzimba angaphandle kuleli ekhaleni (ezivamile ezinganeni).

System:

• imikhuhlane;
• izifo igazi;
• umsebenzi esindayo;
• okweqile noma ukuguliswa yilanga ;
• isifo sesibindi;
• nophuzo oludakayo;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• ukusabela okungekuhle izidakamizwa;
• permeability High semithambo, okuyinto kubangelwa ukutheleleka ezinzima, noma yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi;
• umsebenzi ahlobene nezinguquko okusheshayo e ingcindezi barometric;
• acinene ukopha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngenxa ukungalingani hormone.

Ngokuvamile, umongozima uqale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukulimala ekhanda noma ekhaleni. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo angesabi sithule. Uma ukopha kubangelwa izifo ngenhla, kungaba kudonse isikhathi eside, okuholela acute (isenzakalo esisodwa) futhi ezingalapheki (nge okuvela ukopha) anemia.

Umongozima: ukwelashwa

Uma ukopha ezincane, kubalulekile ukuba ucindezele iphiko umunwe ekhaleni odongeni, kuyilapho ngemva kokufaka ku ukopha ikhala ibhola ibhandishi (uvolo kungesiwo esetshenziswa, isb. K. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa) ofakwe i-hydrogen peroxide. Libuye efiselekayo babiza ngemuva ekhaleni noma imizuzu 4 abandayo ke ikhefu (isikhathi esifanayo) bese uphinda inqubo kuze ephelele hemostasis. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi naphezu kwakho konke iseluleko kanye nezincomo abantu abaningi kakhulu "smart", ungawujikijeli emuva ikhanda lakhe emuva akuvunyelwe nhlobo, njengoba lonke igazi yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane futhi kungabonakali isiguli ukuba kugeleze phansi izindonga pharynx.

Uma ukuqaliswa zonke lezi zinyathelo ukopha acinene akuvimbi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izimpawu of ngiphalaza igazi noma hemoptysis, kudingeka ucele i-ambulensi ngokushesha. Phela, njengoba inani ezinjalo ukopha ukopha ngokushesha kakhulu kwandisa, futhi kungase kakade kube usongo ekuphileni komuntu.