Aterskleroz ukuxhumelela imithambo yenhliziyo, aorta, izitsha nasemilenzeni ephansi, imithambo kwezinso, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral - izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nephrofayili

izifo Inhliziyo kula mashumi eminyaka amuva ayenomkhuba anesikhundla ehamba phambili phakathi pathologies ezivamile. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi izitsha inhliziyo negazi nokwanda cholesterol egazini, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ibizwa ngokuthi isifo esingelapheki kwemithambo yegazi, libhekene sebethule ebodeni engaphakathi lipoproteins cholesterol, kulandele kumiswa ezicutshini nge zingcwecwe fibrotic, ulceration, calcification, futhi thrombosis.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi symptomatology

Lapho isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ngokuvamile baphawula ukwanda kwezingodo izilonda iqembu izitsha. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo atherosclerosis izitsha emtholampilo angawodwa siqu kwenhliziyo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, thoracic kanye aorta besisu, umfula enkulu emkhawulweni ephansi, imithambo kwezinso, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral palsy. Izimpawu zesifo ngesikhathi esifanayo, yebo, zizohluka.

Uma sithinta kwegazi yenhliziyo of imisipha yenhliziyo liwohloka, ukuthuthukisa yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo, okuyinto kubonakala angina noma isilethikusebenza.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi izinso kuphakamisa glomerulonephritis pielo- noma ezingamahlalakhona, esizibonakalisa ukubukeka edema, kukhuphuke blood pressure, izinguquko okungavamile urinalysis.

lesion Atherosclerotic kwemithambo emikhulu imilenze kuholela ubuhlungu emilenzeni bezihambela, wedlula wedwa, ukuba ndikindiki ukuzwa abandayo ezinyaweni.

Uma isithombe emtholampilo ubuswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral, izimpawu isifo ezihlobene nokusebenzelana kwegazi ijwabu ingqondo. Iziguli esekhala isiyezi njalo, inkumbulo kahle, ukuqwasha, ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, umsindo ekhanda lami.

Ukuhlukanisa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral, izimpawu zazo kungenzeka kwezinye izifo, kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kuphela udokotela abanolwazi. isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi Cerebral imithambo cerebral kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kakhulu lesi sifo, emibi kakhulu okuyinto lo mvimbo.

ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Ukwelashwa kweziguli izimpawu of isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kufanele kuqale izincomo Ukudla. Ukudla sabelwe ukunciphisa izinga lipids atherogenic okubangela cholesterol ukwanda emzimbeni, njengoba kunqunywa ukuhlolwa igazi.

Kunconywa ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa wezokudla polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid e ezilwane ezihlukahlukene, ukhilimu, ukhilimu, ibhotela, amaqanda isikhuphasha, ushizi. Ngaphezu kwalezi zingqinamba, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo, okuyinto yakhiwa polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid, fibre kanye carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi. Kumelwe ithathelwe isikhundla ukupheka ukudla amafutha ezilwane ngoba zemifino amafutha, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa usawoti.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa atherosclerosis imithi kumele isetshenziswe kuphela uma izincomo wezokudla akuzona ngempumelelo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Uma kukhona enganele yokwelapha wezokudla, ikhombisa isabelo izidakamizwa ezingasiza ukunciphisa izinga lipids egazini. Le mithi abizwa ngokuthi lipid-ukwehlisa. Kuleli qembu izidakamizwa kuhlanganisa statin, ukuthaka imithi - fibric acid sequestrants acid e Bile, nicotinic acid.

Umthelela engcono ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ukusetshenziswa statin. izidakamizwa lipid-ukwehlisa ekwelapheni iziguli isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi zithambekele ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo kufanele athathe ukuphila kwabo konke.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ngasiphi indawo, kuhlanganise isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral, izimpawu zazo zithambekele ukuqhubeka kancane kancane, ukuvikela kungcono kunokwelapha. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukudla okunempilo olinganiselayo, anele emzimbeni umsebenzi ekulweni ukukhuluphala. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-amathathu ubudala kudingeka ukuqapha lipids futhi cholesterol egazini.