Incazelo eMoscow zalo ezikhangayo

Incazelo yokwakheka eMoscow, inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Moscow lingumuzi nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke eYurophu. Kuyinto abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 million. Man. inhlokodolobha Russian Uphinde abhekwe omunye lamadolobha amadala endaweni European. Buyela emuva 1147 kukhona ubufakazi lokuqala ebhalwe kuwo. Moscow ngekhulu le-13 kwaba maphakathi ubukhulu ehlukene, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 - inhlokodolobha esihlanganisa zonke isimo Russian. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iyisikhungo zokuphila yezobuciko nezombangazwe zangaleso lizwe. Lapha kuvela yokunyathelisa, inyatheliswe iphephandaba isiRashiya lokuqala, wavula yaseshashalazini weningi wokuqala Russia - ezibiyele ahlekisayo sezigidigidi.

Cabangela izinto eyinhloko eMoscow. Izithombe amagama nezincazelo zazo izokwethulwa ngezansi. Sizokwenza ukuchaza ngokuya olujwayelekile mayelana dolobha isiRashiya, lapho ungakwazi ukukhuluma isikhathi eside.

Kuvulwa eMoscow University

Peter mina, njengoba wazi, e 1713 ethutha ikomkhulu ukuze Petersburg. Kodwa eMoscow wahlala njengoba isikhungo yobuciko nesayensi. Akwenzekanga ngephutha ukuthi kuleli dolobha eyunivesithi kuqala kuleli zwe wavula ngo 1755 - I-Moscow. EMoscow kusukela ngo-1918, baphinde isimo elahlekile yenhloko-dolobha.

Okunhlobonhlobo arhitekutry inhlokodolobha

Izimali incazelo eMoscow, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi izakhiwo zaleli dolobha kubonakala yonke mlando yomlando kazwelonke. Izinto zesimanje dolobha - inhlanganisela ezizungezile emincane futhi imigwaqo ebanzi, izigodlo lasendulo futhi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo, amapaki ezinkulu nezindawo zezimboni. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuthi uma ukubanjwa bajwayelane idala umbono ikhambo emkhathini kanye nesikhathi.

Incazelo Red Square

I eMoscow ezibiyele futhi Red Square kukhona isikhungo esingokomlando. Uyalimaza unganakile nge bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ezihlaba umxhwele. Ukubukeka kwale inhlokodolobha okungavamile iqala ukuba ingabonwa lapha, enkabeni yedolobha. Lokhu egoba abukhali we UMfula iMoscow, sezwe elinamagquma, osabalalayo-indandatho sakhiwo. Konke lokhu kuboniswa ngemuva amasonto eziningi namathempeli nge akhanyayo domes segolide. Akukhona nje iminyuziyamu namathempeli sifakwa izindonga Kremlin. Ubhala incazelo Red Square e Moscow, ingasaphathwa isinyathelo ezimbili ezinkulu: Tsar Bell futhi Tsar Cannon, okuyinto kuyabamangaza izivakashi eziningi.

gum

Iparele Red Square iyona akhazimulayo umlilo imibala eminingi elikhanyayo St Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Kukhona gum - umnyango esitolo, ehlanganisa amathathu phansi. Ungomunye ezikhangayo wendawo enkulu. Izinguquko ngesimo lwesikhathi uxhumane nomunye obuthathu gum. Yibophe enhliziyweni yakho, kubonakala sengathi ufika edolobheni ekhethekile lasendulo.

inhlokodolobha Museum

Kokubona eMoscow, incazelo zazo senza - akusiwona nje Red Square. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iminyuziyamu eminingi etholakala maphakathi nedolobha. On kubo akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa okwenza incazelo eMoscow. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - the Tretyakov Igalari kanye Pushkin Museum.

Izingcweti eziningi ezinkulu eziye zaphila kulo muzi. ezindlini zabo futhi izindlu ngemva kokufa yaphenduka iminyuziyamu eMoscow, incazelo zazo kuyoba mnandi kakhulu kubathandi ubuciko. Njengoba sengineminyaka izindlu-eminyuziyamu Stanislavsky, Chaliapin, laseChekhov, Ostrovsky, Lermontov Museum-efulethini Nemirovich-Danchenko, AN UTolstoy, Pushkin, ungathola emkhathini we ukuphila kwalezi zibalo ezinkulu. Lona nje uhlu encane abantu abadumile owayehlala eMoscow. Sincoma ukuvakashela idatha eMoscow izikhumbuzo. incazelo Photo awakwazi ukuveza umoya owandile lezi eminyuziyamu. Esikhathini isithombe ngezansi - indlu-Museum laseChekhov.

Maphakathi kukhona amatiyetha eziningi. Abaningi babo - ezikhumbuzo bokwakha. E-Moscow, ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza ifakwa inthanethi: kusukela opera kuya Awe-Operetta kanye zomculo.

Arbat

Arbat ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu enkabeni yedolobha, elinikeza eziningi izinto eMoscow. Incazelo yakhe kuyoba ezithakazelisayo abafundi abaningi. Kufanele ukuthi ngaphansi Arbat ehloselwe hhayi kuphela emgwaqweni ubudala. Arbat - yonke indawo ebiyelwe phakathi Malaya futhi Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street Kropotkin chibi. eziningi abaculi omkhulu futhi abalobi babehlala lapha. Le ndawo ngokuphindaphindiwe kuchazwa iculo netinkondlo. Sasihlala phezu Arbat Lev Tolstoy futhi Pushkin, Bulgakov, futhi Bunin, Okudzhava nabadobi. Namuhla, Arbat kuyinto endaweni abahamba ngezinyawo futhi indawo yokuhlangana abameleli ukuzibonakalisa zokudala. Lapha, ngaphezu, zikhona zokudlela eziningi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.

"Kolomenskoye"

Hhayi kuphela isikhungo salo, esiwulwazi amathumba zokuphila namasiko, eMoscow ezithakazelisayo. Incazelo emfushane edolobheni kumele afake imininingwane ngenqubekela amapaki kanye izigodi. Moscow ihlathi amapaki kanye izigodi ezikufanelekelayo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Omunye wabo, "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve, etholakala esakhiweni ifa wezikhulu omkhulu Russian futhi yamakhosi asendulo. Ngezinye endaweni sasivumela elincane elise isakhiwo esikhumbuzo wemivubukulo, izakhiwo kanye komhlaba. Museum ezivulekile ungabona amadwala omkhulu, walondoloza kusukela Ice Age. Nokho, isici zako ezisemqoka - ezikhumbuzo bokwakha etendeni, izivakashi eziningi, okuyinto ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka egcwele eMoscow. Incazelo emfushane edolobheni uqhubeke indaba mayelana epaki futhi ipulazi.

Tsaritsyno epaki futhi Kuskovo bezindlu

Tsaritsyno epaki itholakala eningizimu eMoscow. Kuyathakazelisa okwesikhathi Ensemble enkulu esigodlweni izakhiwo. UCatherine II ngaphambilini ukuqhuba ekwakheni Tsaritsyno. Ngenxa yalokho, iNdlovukazi wayengazange sasebenzisa lezi zakhiwo, elaklanywa Matvei Kazakov futhi Vasily Bazhenov, abaklami ezimbili ezinkulu Russian. Grand Palace asiphothulwanga. Ungomunye kwekulu eMoscow. 170 metres ubude olungaphambili lwesonto yayo. Grand ezibiyele Palace, ukuqhathanisa, ubude olungaphambili lwesonto - 120 metres.

Kuskovo bezindlu Itholakala empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha. It okwakungokweNkosi Bala Sheremetyev. Farmstead Lokhu Museum odumile zobumba kanye bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele. Photo ungabona ngezansi.

curious kakhulu, lezi izikhumbuzo eMoscow. Izithombe kusuka incazelo ebhalwe ngenhla, kuzokusiza ukubazi kangcono.

Ostankino

Ngasenyakatho Ostankino. Lokhu indlu Manor izivakashi nge isigodlo sawo classical, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-13. Belostvolny birch, ejwayelekile landscape Region eMoscow, etholakala eduze kwayo. Eminyakeni umbhoshongo epaki futhi Manor Ostankino liphuma khona.

Ukubukeka muzi ekhulwini lama-20

Ekhulwini lama-20, eMoscow ishintshile kakhulu. Incazelo lomuzi kufanele wenze ukubonakalisa lezi zinguquko. Ladilizwa izakhiwo eziningi ezindala. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakhiwa efanayo ezinwetshiwe edolobheni. Nokho, hhayi kuphela izinguquko ongathandeki izakhiwo yenhloko-dolobha. Kukhona ezikhangayo omusha eMoscow. Nge amagama nezincazelo zawo manje thina ukwethula umfundi.

Seven uStalin izakhiwo izikhumbuzo ziye zaba uphawu yayo. Lokhu abadumile eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Moscow State University ku Sparrow Hills ungomunye wabo. Nanti iphuzu elisemqoka kwezinhlobo eMoscow observation emphemeni, esisogwini Sparrow Hills. Ukubuka okuhamba phambili edolobheni kwembulwe lapha.

Isikhungo semibukiso (eMoscow)

Incazelo edolobheni uzoqhubeka zichazele ajwayelane kwenye indawo ezithakazelisayo. Enea - lesikhumbuzo abadumile ezakhiwo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Kamuva yaphinde uqambe kabusha VVC. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi embukisweni amahholo, leyehlukile ukubukeka ngokubabazekayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona imithombo owaziwa. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - uMthombo Ubungane Abantu. It lihlotshiswe izibalo segolide. Lokhu umthombo bangaziqhayisa eMoscow. incazelo Photo aluphumeleli, ngeshwa, bonke ubuhle balo.

Ihhotela "Cosmos"

Ihhotela "Cosmos" itholakala eduze nendawo embukisweni. Igama lalo libhekisela umlando ukuhlola umkhathi ezweni lethu waqala kule ndawo. Lapha, eduze Prospect Mira, wayezelwe of rocket yasekhaya. Ngikhumbula le, futhi isipikili rocket Obelisk futhi isikhumbuzo Tsiolkovsky, umsunguli cosmonautics kanye alley lapho kukhona busts ka Academicians Mstislav Keldysh futhi Sergeyu Korolevu. Konke lokhu - ezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke okumele kufakwe incazelo edolobheni laseMoscow.

ogibele ihholo

Omunye ezikhumbuzo best of ngasekupheleni kwenkathi classical - Manege isakhiwo. It is zihlukaniswa amandla understated futhi ububanzi nokudepha kolwazi nje ebamba isisu.

Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa ngo-1817 lapho kuhlonishwa iminyaka engu yesihlanu ngokunqoba empini 1812. abalobi Project kukhona abaklami Montferrand futhi Beauvais, onjiniyela - Kashperov, Betancourt carbon. Isigqi amakholomu Doric, sise olungaphambili lwesonto eceleni, uqeda obuphelele olukhulu kulesi sakhiwo. Jwayelekile ngenkathi intela ukuze ukunqoba izingalo Russian imifanekiso kubo zobungoma ezempi.

Ukuvula i-arena eziphawuleka umbukiso kwezinhloko zamaviyo, owabuyela AKHE AHLULA ngaphambi nje kokuba Paris. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umbusi jikelele eMoscow yafuna ukugcwalisa mbumbulu sculptural. Nokho, lokhu Planner Beauvais oda ezilingayo inkani, nakuba kuchazwe ubuso edolobheni isakhiwo Manezh. Ngokusho icebo lakhe, isakhiwo eMoscow State University, elise kamakhelwane kuye, kufanele kube maphakathi compositional wawo wonke Manege Square.

Leli hholo elikhulu Manege ivinjwe kophahla lokhuni uhlanganyela ngaphandle ukwesekwa amakholomu. Kwakucatshangwa ngesikhathi isimangaliso ubuchwepheshe "Manege Kwakushiwo ekuqaleni ngoba yamathanga, yamathanga kanye umzimba nge 1831 Yaqala usetshenziselwe ezinye izinjongo - .. Ukuze amakhonsathi, imikhosi, imibukiso semishayweni Ngokhuni ngo-1940 esikhundleni sensimbi emva kabusha entsha. ngo-1957, kwasivulela Central embukisweni ehholo, okuyinto waphakamisa nemibukiso sikhathi samanje ezahlukene.

Moscow Metro

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka yedolobha ezakha esiteshini sesitimela, okuthiwa "esigodlweni komhlaba" yenhloko-dolobha. Basuke zihlukaniswa ubukhazikhazi amahholo komhlaba Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi. kwanqunywa ukwakha ngo-1931. Iphrojekthi yokuqala nje ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II evunyiwe City Council. Ngo-1935, 15 Meyi, umzila wokuqala kaMasipala (Sokolnicheskaya umugqa) kwavuleka abagibeli. Lublin eyalwa zokugcina (kwekhulu lama-20). Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1995. Bangaphezu kuka-20 izinhlobo zemabula ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha esitimeleni, kanye le-onikisi, rhodonite, porphyry, egwadle, labradorite, nezinye izinhlobo zamatshe. Imifanekiso, izithombe eziqoshiwe omkhulukazi nokwenziwa kwayo zokuhlobisa kuhlobisa izakhiwo ngomshoshaphansi. Bakhandwa adalwe abaculi yindawo ehamba phambili.

Abakhi abaklami YaseMoscow Metro baye bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi hhayi kuphela simondzawo ukhululekile abagibeli, kodwa futhi ukunikeza i look ngabanye esiteshini ngasinye. It is njengelinye lamazwe best "Mayakovskaya". It lavulwa ngo-1938. Ifomu camera ngensimbi engagqwali negwadle metallic amakholomu wenza ihholo komhlaba isekela. panel KaMose wadala ngaphansi imidwebo Deineka, elise domes. Ngezinye embukisweni Paris ngo-1937 Isigaba sokuqala sale esiteshini eMoscow Metro wathola umklomelo ubuso zasemadolobheni kanye "Mayakovskaya" waklonyeliswa Grand Prix.

Phakathi ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu bokwakha 30-50-yalolucwaningo ephethwe esiteshini "Kropotkinskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Mayakovskaya", "i-Komsomol" nge yamatshe Corina, "Revolution Square", okuyinto lihlotshiswe 76 ukubaza zethusi Mazinera, nabanye. Metro ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili yasetshenziselwa njengendawo yokukhosela ibhomu. Iziteshi okusha kukhona okukhulu ezahlukene nokuba lula design.

Ukuze uzulazule esitimeleni, kukhona namaqhinga akhe. Zitholakala kuyo yonke Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi. Eqondiswa futhi usize izikhombo ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo inkomba kudivayisi.

ibhuloho Crimean

Siyaqhubeka incazelo kwendaba eMoscow mayelana ezikhangayo leli dolobha ezifana kwebhuloho YaseCrimea. Ngo 1783 esizeni ezibukweni YaseCrimea Nicholas lakha ibhuloho lezingodo. Yena salandelwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-100 ne Trusses metal.

Ngo-1935, amabhuloho amasha ayisithupha ehlotshiswe UMfula iMoscow. Incazelo wabo bonke, ngeke. Nokho, leli bhuloho YaseCrimea ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile. Yena ehlangene ithrekhi Garden Ring Park of Culture Gorky futhi endaweni Kaluga. ECrimea, kanye nezinye amabhuloho amasha, embankments idlulela, ngalokho lunikeze ezokuthutha interchanges emazingeni ehlukene. Uhluka olunye uhlobo lwesakhiwo okwesikhashana. Lokhu kwebhuloho - kuphela ulenga phezu koMfula Moskva. Ubude bayo 671 m.

Mansion F. O. Shehtelya

Ngo-1896, wezakhiwo Schechtel inxuluma yangasese lakhiwa. Ihlukile, okokuqala kunakho konke, enhle Ukwakheka khulula ezaziphase isakhiwo, okuyinto ufana inqaba ephakathi. Umklamo kubonakala ezangaphambili ukuthambekela modernist romantic.

amakamelo Ukuhlala ezibheke engadini, igumbi ophilayo - emgwaqeni. Maphakathi indlu ezitebhisini main. izindawo Eyisisekelo ahlelwe eduze nayo. Ngenhla itheku ohlangothini izitebhisi futhi yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba. KaMose V A. frolova itholakala ngaphezu komnyango. Limelela isimo iris 3: Ukuvezwa le mbali, ukuqhakaza yayo futhi wilting. Kabanzi isicelo Interiors zinhlobo ezahlukene esihlahleni. iziko ehlotshiswe impumuzo owawuseduze egumbini lokuphumula sikwele. It ubuswa kuvulandi. Lesi sakhiwo manje sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka lenxusa. Lapha babehlala e-1920, iSoviet nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu, kuhlanganise Bubnov, Wabantu Commissar.

Ministry of Agriculture

Lesi sakhiwo siqukethe 8 iphansi, eyenziwe isitayela constructivism ngasekupheleni. Itholakala ihabhu endaweni ngasekungeneni komuzi, lapho kuhlangana khona imifudlana ezokuthutha eziningana. Ngesisekelo ke uphahlwe kwagcizelela uzimele ukhonkolo we usimende kwesihenqo udonga. Ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza Ministry baliklasi lonkhe Ukwakheka ngu Mendelssohn. It ivumelana kahle eseduze Central Union futhi Gostorg. Kanye nezinqolobane zommbila for ephakamisa elisetshenziswa isakhiwo njalo ezihambayo cab.

Lawa ezikhangayo esemqoka eMoscow. Izithombe amagama nezincazelo kuyokusiza ukwethula isithombe yesimanje yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.