Black Yar - indawo enhle eRussia

Kukhona eRussia edolobhaneni enomlando ezithakazelisayo. It Cherny Yar. Mayelana naye namuhla futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

indaba

Hamlet Black Yar (Astrakhan esifundeni) isendaweni eyodwa lamabhange Lower iVolga. Kusekelwe emhlabeni phakathi nekhulu lesikhombisa. Khona-ke le nqaba Yakhiwa Black ejele, lapho kwadingeka kamuva lihlehle ngenxa ngokuwa lomfula. I inqaba iqanjwe kabusha Chernojarsky.

Kube impi Stepana Razina nezihlubuki, kude le ndawo isikhathi sokugcina laba Abashokobezi walwa Emelyan Pugachev. Ngokushesha, emzaneni yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha futhi. Futhi ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, abakhileyo baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthe kude ogwini ngenxa ingalimaza yayo abalulekile emfuleni.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 e Yar kwadingeka umlilo entsha, okuholele maphakathi nalesi sigodi zishiswe. Ngemva kwalokho, isakhiwo saqala ukwakha ngezitini (izitolo, izitolo, Amabhikawozi mansions). Black Yar athuthukiswe futhi waba edolobheni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abaphundlwe yakhe. Futhi futhi ngo-1925, waba emzaneni.

Umlando kwegama

kakhulu Igama Cherny Yar linamagama ezimbili: Russian, "Black" kanye Turkish "Yar" (ibhange okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto ulingeka emfuleni). Kukhona nganekwane ngemvelaphi igama. Kanye Astrakhan odlulayo eMfuleni iVolga, Prince wayeka ezindaweni lapho manje kukhona isigodi. Prince waya ogwini futhi wabona izindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Ibhange Lalenyukela ngakho futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi amanzi asemifuleni wabheka amnyama, cishe abamnyama. Prince wanquma ukuthi okwamanje abantu bayophila. Waqamba endaweni okuthiwa i-Black Yar.

Zikhona nezinye izinganekwane, kodwa kungokuphawulekayo ukuthi igama elithi "abamnyama" wabizwa ngokuthi zonke eziyinqaba engacabangeki eliyimfihlakalo Russia ngaleso sikhathi. Igama lihlotshaniswa nabathakathi nabathakathi, lapho abantu bendawo bakholwe manje.

Phawula izivakashi

Kusukela edolobhaneni Cherny Yar ahlobene ezinye zaziwa kithi amagama. Ngokwesibonelo, Umculi Yabantu umculi Russian Nadezhda babkina wazalelwa kule ndawo. Ngahlala lapha Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky nesithandwa ikhambo kanye umbhali iVolga Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky.

Kuleli qophelo, kukhona futhi uPetru noPawulu Church, elakhiwa ngo-Maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalombili. Sici Its ukuthi ngesikhathi iSonto, ngisho kwamaSoviet yayisivulekele abantu.

abathandi Ukudoba kufanele uvakashele kule ndawo emangalisayo. Abahlali kuthiwa misela ku noMfula iVolga eyikati, Pike futhi ezingavamile izinhlanzi Sturgeon.

Lomfula ngaphansi eweni amathambo i inyathi lasendulo futhi mammoth eziye zatholakala, futhi kamuva waqoqa skeleton, okuyinto lilondolozwe Astrakhan Museum. Esikhathini Black Yar has a legatsha Museum, okuyinto uzokutshela ngomlando emzaneni kanye nezimpilo zabantu ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Kodwa Black Yar nje kuphela ngokuthi endaweni. I Orenburg Region has isikhungo ukuzilibazisa "Cherny Yar." On insimu yalo kukhona kumakhabheni ukhululekile, lolwandle kahle futhi Gazebo ngoba eziphumulele yoMlambo, kanye sauna "edolobheni elincane" yezingane.

Lapha ungakwazi ukunambitha izitsha of cuisine kazwelonke, ukubona esiswini ukudansa, nifuna ukuyodoba. Ebusika - skiing kanye ukushushuluza, kanye Ukugibela zamahhashi emahlathini ebusika. On base ungakhululeka kokubili abadala kanye nezingane Ilungiselelwe, futhi umndeni iholide.

Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukuvakashela zombili izindawo. Ngamunye wabo ngeke kukumangaze nge into ekhethekile.