Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Yuri Gagarin. ezikhumbuzo iqhawe

ERussia, futhi emhlabeni, kunzima uhlangana nomuntu akazi ukuthi ngubani Yuri Gagarin. Mayelana naye siyazi kusuka emlandweni eSoviet Union. Lo muntu edume. Uhlu umsebenzi wakhe kumphathi wobaba likhulu ukuze ukwazi ukubhala amakhasi angaphezu kweshumi nje ukufakwa kuhlu kubo. Kodwa konke lokhu, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho uma uzwa igama lakhe: "Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indoda yokuqala emkhathini." Nguye ngo-April 12 1961 emkhunjini "Vostok" ngokokuqala ngqa owakwazi anqobe esibhakabhakeni anamandla. Ngakho-ke Gagarin izikhumbuzo, isithombe ozokwethulwa ngezansi, isikhumbuzo amandla ngentando yomuntu nesifiso ukuphupha.

Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia

Sunny ehlobo lika-1980 ku-Leninsky Prospekt phambi kwamehlo womuntu uvele isikhumbuzo entsha. Ukuphakama ekudaleni 42,5 amamitha, okuyinto ngokushesha eyenza ihluke kwezinye izakhiwo. Immortalized kwaba enkulu yokuhlola umshayeli Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kwaba umkhiqizo abakhi olukhulu isikhathi P. Bondarenko. Ngaphezu umshayeli, e lesikhumbuzo yahanjelwa mkhathi "Vostok". Beka i-ukwakhiwa yayo kwenziwe kuwumfuziselo. Kuyinto ku Leningradsky Prospect Yuri Gagarin efika ngazo ekwakhiweni iKomiti Central, ukubika ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu e Moscow, elibuye kukhulisa inani izakhiwo emphakathini. Titanium isetshenziselwe ukudala lesikhumbuzo. Lokhu kwaziswa kusetshenziswa okwenza isikhumba mkhathi. Ukuze ukubulawa kwabo oda wathatha Balashikha Foundry, okuyinto wakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukwakha umklamo kwadingeka ukukhiqiza izingxenye 238 ezahlukene, eyayibonakala kamuva aboshelwe futhi ashiselwe. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto ebaziwe eyenziwe amathani 12, futhi kwakusho ukuthi Gagarin lesikhumbuzo e Moscow kwaba ucezu enkulu sesakhiwo ngesikhathi. Wokuvulwa kwaba umcimbi omkhulu kwamasiko futhi baletha ndawonye izivakashi engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Kuye ekutheni ameme abamele i eziningi nezinhlangano isikhala kweSoviet Union. Bathatha womfelokazi indodakazi iqhaza Gagarin sika. Yuri yena phambi lo mcimbi, ngeshwa, akazange aphile isikhathi eside.

namanye amadolobha

Enye indawo ongokomfanekiso Orenburg, ngoba kulapha lapho isikole wathola kuqala Gagarin indiza izintambo zalo. Pho-ke, uzokutshela umshayeli yena: "Orenburg wanginika amaphiko." Ngakho, ngo-April 12, 1986 nanso lesikhumbuzo okuyinto immortalized Gagarin. Itshe lesikhumbuzo okubonisa yena usomkhathi flight isudi imi ukuphakama kwakhe okugcwele, waphakamisa izandla zombili. Isikhumbuzi sad kakhulu Obelisk edolobhaneni Novoselovo ukuthi uVladimir esifundeni. Kulapha Mashi 27, 1968 ku uvivinyo indiza entsha babulawa Yuri Gagarin nomsizi wakhe uVladimir Sorokin.

Albion

Hhayi ezweni bomdabu kuphela uyakhumbula izenzo okuyinto Yuri Gagarin. Cosmonaut lesikhumbuzo waba futhi usethe endaweni UK. Umlando walo mcimbi sihlehlela Kudala 1961, lapho Yuri kufika ku ukuvakashelwa kobungane ukuze lizwe emuva. Umusa nobungane indoda ngokushesha ngilinqobile izinhliziyo leBritain. Futhi manje, ngemva kwamashumi amahlanu, okungukuthi 14 Julayi 2011, e- Trafalgar Square kwaba lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Gagarinu. Uyena isifaniselo oma eduze esikoleni sokufundela amakhono e Lyubertsy edolobheni.

Abahlukile Gagarin. Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Latvia

Itshe lesikhumbuzo engavamile kakhulu hero Soviet sidalwe umqophi Latvian Glebom Panteleevym. Ekuqaleni ukuboniswa kwalo Gagarin. Isikhumbuzo nendlela Yuri wabheka, uma waphila iminyaka engama-70. Itshe lesikhumbuzo senziwe Riga ngo-2004, nje iminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-70 yokuzalwa astronaut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama umshayeli futhi washintsha, enikeza Latvian umsindo.

iqhawe Umhlaba

Kulesi sihloko, sakhuluma kuphela mayelana ezikhumbuzo main abazinikezele kuleli astronaut okukhulu. Kodwa kunezinye amatshe ezikhumbuzo Gagarin, ongeke emahle, kodwa kuyinto okudaliwe elimangalisayo abaklami izandla. Abaningi babo isimanga wakhiwe futhi yokucabanga ukujula ezibangelwa. Phela, nabo basuke kube isikhumbuzo we umuntu yini owenza ukuthi umhlaba wonke bakholelwa ukuthi akukho khathizwe ezingafinyeleleki kanye vertices. Singenza konke esingakucabanga.