Athletics kuma-Olympics: egumbini pole, isando nokujikijela, edluliselwe, izithiyo egijima

Athletics eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic uvele Athens ngo-1896. Kwaba umdlalo wokuqala namuhla. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njalo ukwethula izinhlelo kwezemidlalo izinkundla njalo eminyakeni 4.

ngoba amadoda kuphela

Ama-Olympic yesimanje athletics lokuqala yethulwa i embodiments ezimbalwa - run, kuzuba kanye ukuphakama, shot ukubeka discus. Iningi labo liye wayevelele abameleli-United States. Kuphela wakwazi ukunqoba umncintiswano lo eyiNgisi Edwin Flack 800 futhi 1,500 metres uphinde uthele kancane marathon kwaba lesiGreki lokuqala - Spyridon Louis. Khona-ke selidlaliwe 12 amasethi izindondo, 9 wabo iwine amaMelika.

athletics Okokuqala esigcwele eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic khona lungelo kuphela besilisa. Abesifazane ukubamba iqhaza imincintiswano olusemthethweni azivumelekile. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1928. Kuphela Imidlalo kulo nyaka e-Amsterdam babe izikhonzi zesifazane.

Ngakho, ngokokuqala ngqa abesifazane waba nengxenye IX Summer Olympics: ngamamitha labesifazane 100 800, edluliselwe 4 100, gxuma eliphezulu futhi nokujikijela discus.

isando throwers

Hammer nokujikijela okokuqala emlandweni kufakwe ohlelweni II Olympics e-Paris ngo-1900. Khona-ke lo mncintiswano weza 5 abasubathi lamazwe amabili - i-United States ne-Sweden. Ngenxa yalokho, lonke yesikhulumi ithole abasubathi American. Dzhon Flenagan won isikolo 51 metres uphinde uthele kancane 1 isentimitha. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-irekhodi lokuqala-Olympic e nokujikijela isando.

Phula hegemony baseMelika eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic kwaba kuphela ngo-1928 Irishman Pat O Callaghan. Ngo-1960, eRoma okokuqala ukuthi inqobe umsubathi Soviet Vasily Rudenko, wathumela round 67 metres uphinde uthele kancane 10 amasentimitha. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zindondo igolide kakhulu kuma-Olympics kule isiyalo baye bayinqoba abasubathi nje ngempela namaSoviet futhi American - ukuba 7. kahlanu wahlasela abantu baseHungary, naye wakwazi ukwakha isikole ezinhle kulo mdlalo, kabili Irish nokukodwa isiJalimane, Finns, nabasePoland, Japanese futhi eSlovenia. Namuhla, iqhawe wamanje-Olympic e isiyalo isando Simoni ezingabantu - kuyinto Tajik Dilshod nazarov. Umphumela umxhwele: 78 amamitha angu-68 amasentimitha.

irekhodi Umhlaba e isando nokujikijela kugcinwa iminyaka engu-30. Kusukela ngo-1986 kuphela, akekho ongaphendula ukudlula ipumelelo umsubathi Soviet Yuriya Sedyh, wathumela i-hammer 86 metres uphinde uthele kancane 74 amasentimitha.

Pole vault

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngo-1896 APSK labetibambile ngowokuqala e-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla iMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Pole egumbini ubelokhu noHlelo. Esikhathini mncintiswano iqhaza 5 abasubathi - American 2 nelesi-3 esiGrekini. Ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi kuphela zethusi waya mncintiswano, uneminyaka Evangelos Damaskos. Yena yabekwa lath ukuphakama 2 kwamamitha 60 amasentimitha. Iqhawe kuqala-Olympic - omele US Wells Hoyt, wahamba ngebhanoyi kumuntu ukuphakama 3 amamitha 30 amasentimitha.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, egumbini isigxobo kufakwe ohlelweni ngayinye Olympic. Jumpers abaningi kakhulu futhi phakathi ezemidlalo ngempela namaSoviet futhi Russian esikoleni.

Ngo ibhola 80 ezemidlalo esakhiwe Sergey Bubka futhi Rodion Gataullin. Kugcine ngemva kokuphindela eSoviet Union baba advocate-Russia, futhi Bubka - eqenjini lesizwe Ukraine. Umphumela uSergei, ngasendleleni, kuze kube manje akekho oye wakwazi lidlule. Ngo-1994, lo mncintiswano ngo Italian Sestriere umsubathi wathatha nesigaxa 6 amamitha 14 amasentimitha. Leli rekhodi usuhlale iminyaka 22. Goga kuye futhi ama-Olympics. Pole egumbini isiyalo baba igolide ngo-1988 e-Seoul. Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba Wamisa 35 amarekhodi zomhlaba.

Abesifazane namanje umphumela singcono kakhulu ngaphandle owesifazane Russian Eleny Isinbaevoy. Planck 5 amamitha 6 ngamasentimitha, ke ongene ngo-Agasti 2009 isigaba sayo yonke le Golden League e Zurich, ingakamiswa ngaphansi akekho omunye. Kwaba irekhodi lakhe lama-27 emhlabeni.

I edluliselwe

edluliselwe ezixutshiwe eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic yethulwa ngo-1908. Lo mqhudelwano owaqhutshelwa e London.

Ubude iqhaza 7 amaqembu. Sostoyazaniya incazelo sasihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi amabili izigaba lokuqala abasubathi ukusebenzisa kwamamitha angu-200, olwesithathu - 400, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - 800 metres. Amathimba ligcwaliswe ngababili, abawinile baphuthuma finals Olympic Games.

Ukuze ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide isiyalo "edluliselwe eliyingxubevange 'ngenxa elwa Hungary, eJalimane nase-USA. BaseMelika labetibambile ibanga wazo kumaminithi 3 imizuzwana 29,4 futhi unqobe lo mqhudelwano. Nazi amagama Champions - Nathaniel Cartmell, Dzhon Teylor, uWilliam Hamilton Melvin Sheppard. AmaJalimane waphenduka isiliva Hungarian eqenjini lesizwe - izindondo zethusi.

Running izithiyo

100 Amamitha Ukubhekana Nezinkinga - ingenye yama-Olympic athletics eyala. Ngesikhathi Imidlalo zokugcina eLondon ngo 2016. Lo mncintiswano Waboshwa abesifazane kuphela. Abesilisa iqhaza at ibanga amamitha 110.

Isizini sonke lolu hlobo lohlelo aqhubeka hegemony yabadlali American. Kodwa ama-Olympics Savunyelwa ukuya abahlanganyeli ezintathu kuphela. Kube indaba emangazayo futhi bonke - Umholi isizini, umsubathi kusukela USA Kendra Harrison, ihlulekile ukukhethwa American ukudlula. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemuva 3 kuphela amasonto emva ukusebenza okuyimpumelelo waphula irekhodi lomhlaba, ngaphambi ukuthi babamba ecela kwengu-30. Ngezinye imincintiswano ku London, uye ukunqoba izingqinamba azobhekana imitha-ayikhulu 12.2 imizuzwana.

Ngesikhathi imidlalo afika kwangu-48 abasubathi ayehlukaniswe izinhlanga eziyisithupha. Ngokusho imiphumela izinyathelo kwangaphambilini wadlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo Iye yaba abasubathi evela e-US, iBelgium, iFinland, Canada, Bahamas, United Kingdom, eJalimane, Norway, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Belarus, Nigeria, neFrance.

abalandeli bethu ukusebenza esimnandi kakhulu Belarusians Alina Talai. Esikhathini uhlanga kwangaphambilini yeza ukuqedela yesibili isikolo 12,74 imizuzwana.

Uma-semi final watshengisa esifanayo, futhi uzokwazi ukuthola indawo yesibili. Kodwa lo msubathi wenziwa a diki ngcolile. Wagijima ibanga e 13,66 imizuzwana wafika entanjeni zokugcina.

I abavele naba bebelokhu abasubathi evela e-US, e-UK, eJalimane, eBahamas nase-Canada. Njengoba izazi abikezela, athletics eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic isibe isiyalo umqhele for baseMelika, ngoba lolu hlobo lohlelo, zonke izindondo yaya kubo. iqhawe-Olympic baba Brianna Rollins ne umphumela 12,48 imizuzwana.

The Jump kathathu

Ngo gxuma kathathu ngesikhathi London Olympics imincintiswano yayiqhutshelwa phakathi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. 48 abahlanganyeli ligcwaliswe ngoba izindondo phakathi nengxenye enamandla lesintu. I abavele naba wakufanelekela 12. Phakathi kwabo kuphela - abameleli US, China, Colombia, Portugal, Guyana, Cuba, eMexico, eFrance Poland. Ukuze abavele naba abaningi kwakungekhona okokuqala Imidlalo yama-Olympic. gxuma Kathathu lalingesinye inzuzo abasubathi American.

Esikhathini sokugcina, ne umphumela 17 amamitha 86 amasentimitha kunqoba baya American Christian Taylor, Isiliva waphenduka compatriot yakhe Uilla Kleya, ithusi - ngesikhathi Chinese Dun Binya.

Ukuma indondo

Athletics kuma-Olympics ngokwesiko kuletha amaqembu esizwe ka isibalo esiphezulu izindondo. Kuphela ngaleso Imidlalo zokugcina eRio 47 amasethi izindondo ziye ukudlalwa.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke izindondo won US abasubathi - 13 igolide, 10 isiliva 9 ngethusi. 6 ngokunqoba baseKenya nabagijimi Jamaica sika.