Low-udoti futhi okungezona imfucuza ubuchwepheshe: incazelo, izinkinga kanye nezimiso

Izinkinga eziyingozi umthelela kwezezimboni imvelo has kwemvelo eside ukhathazekile. Kanye izindlela zesimanje ukuhlela izindlela ephumelelayo ukuchitha ukungcola okuphuma enobungozi eyenziwa futhi ongakhetha ukunciphisa umonakalo okuqala imvelo semvelo. Kule ndaba, ukunciphisa imfucuza kwekhabhoni abakwazi kuphela ukwehlisa ukulimala amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda eseduze, kodwa futhi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho wamabhizinisi. Nokho, non-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe zidinga negalelo elikhulu kule nkambo kokusebenza. Ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zithonywa izigaba ukukhiqizwa, ephoqa abaphathi ukuba aphinde acabange ukuthi ukulifunda ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene izinqubo zezimboni.

Siyini-non-imfucuza kanye ongaphakeme-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe?

Ngokuyisisekelo ukumelwa wastelessness akubalwa ziyabonisa futhi ukwehluleka okuphelele ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yesibili, okusalayo ngemuva kokuphela main inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Lokho kwencazelo non-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe kungabanga inhlangano ibhizinisi, lapho ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kakhulu kwemithombo yemvelo namandla. Kodwa kusenzima definition ezivamile umqondo. Uma lolu daba indlela esiqinile, ubuchwepheshe non-imfucuza kufanele wethulwe njengelungu jikelele isimiso yenhlangano yenqubo ukukhiqizwa, owawuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa asetshenziswa iluphu zivalekile.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube ongaphakeme-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe. Empeleni, lokhu Lesisemkhatsini, okuvumela ukudlulisela izindleko ezincane imodi ukukhiqizwa ibhizinisi ne umjikelezo ogcwele. Ngezinye kumasayithi lapho umqondo ongaphakeme-imfucuza, waphawula enqabayo umphumela iqophelo ngemuva emvelweni, ukuba ungeqi kwezinkambiso kuvunyelwe sanitary waqalwa. Nokho, uma ubuchwepheshe non-imfucuza okudinga ukucutshungulwa egcwele izinto zokusetshenziswa secondary, kulesi simo futhi bavunyelwe isitoreji noma kulahlwe izinto eside.

ukukhiqizwa udoti-free kanjani?

Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa ngokuphelele non-imfucuza akunakwenzeka njalo. Kukhona izimboni wonke lapho izinkampani kanye nezimboni ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, awukwazi ukuphuma isimo ongaphakeme-imfucuza. Kulesi sici, kuyaphawuleka ukulahla ukuhlolwa. Ikakhulu, i-ochwepheshe zisebenzisa okungu sikwazi ukunquma ukuthi iphesenti imfucuza, inkampani ayikwazi ukucubungula bese uthumela mayelana nokulahla noma isitoreji.

Ngokwesibonelo, ongaphakeme-udoti futhi okungezona imfucuza ubuchwepheshe embonini yamalahle ukuze lelisu nzima kwezinye izimboni. Kulokhu ukulahla isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka 75 kuya 95%. Kufanele sikhumbule uqobo ukwethulwa ezinciphisa umthelela izinto eziyingozi emvelweni. Ikhumbula lokhu isici sikwazi ukukhuluma isidingo ukuchaza futhi wabelane izinto eziwusizo eziqukethwe imfucuza. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sibalo ifinyelela 80%.

izimiso ubuchwepheshe

ubuchwepheshe Wasteless kusekelwe imiqondo eziningana, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyizinto lokhu okulandelayo:

• indlela ehlelekile. It lisikisela ukuthi into ukukhiqizwa ngokuya imfucuza Ukuncishiswa kumele kube umsebenzi wokulungisa ingqalasizinda zezimboni lesifunda.
• ukugeleza cyclical. Ngokwalesi simiso kufanele kube uhlobo umjikelezo izinto zokusetshenziswa esetshenziswa, kanye namandla, ukuhlinzeka ukucutshungulwa yayo.
• Uxhumano izinsiza zohlelo lokusebenza. Lomgomo sihlinzekela ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namandla ezingaba khona. Ngoba iyiphi izinto zokusetshenziswa kubhekwe njengento eziyinkimbinkimbi, zonke izingxenye zalo kumelwe kususwe phakathi nowe ukukhiqizwa.
• umthelela enomkhawulo imvelo. Singasho sithi lokhu umcondvo lobalulekile owawuthi athuthukile ongaphakeme-udoti futhi okungezona imfucuza ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe ezimbonini ezahlukene.
• I rationality lenhlangano zokukhiqiza. Kulesi simo kuthiwa nokwandisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze ukukhulisa umnotho ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo, nezindleko amandla ngokushesha nezindlela zokutshala imali.

Inqubo ethula imfucuza ubuchwepheshe

Noma yisiphi isenzo okuhloswe ngaso ekushintsheni inqubo ukukhiqizwa, ukunikeza sokuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi. Kulokhu, kungase Kusolwa ukudalwa avaliwe amanzi kwegazi nokucubungula uhlelo emsamo imijikelezo amasu zokuhlunga kahle. Amaqhinga anjalo, isib, amasimu elisetshenziswa Electroplating. Omunye amathuluzi amahle kakhulu ukucutshungulwa yesibili izinto zokusetshenziswa base ukwethulwa non-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto ukuqeda kumiswa imikhiqizo yesibili, isimiso. Ngenxa yale njongo, izinqubo ukukhiqizwa yethulwe izinyathelo processing futhi yokuhlanza. Liphinde wayekwenza ukudala ahlukene izakhiwo zezimboni zazo ngenjongo lwenteke irherho le-closed-software ngokucubungula izinto notshwala.

Ayikho elimi ku yokusansimbi

Esikhathini imisebenzi inqubo design, okuzokwenza bahlanganyele ukucutshungulwa non-ayoni futhi ayoni izinsimbi, wasebenzisa ehlukahlukene yasakazwa izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukulahla. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ukucutshungulwa kungabanga imfucumfucu ketshezi, gaseous futhi eliqinile. Njengoba ezihleli ukunciphisa ukucutshungulwa imikhiqizo zisetshenziselwa yokuhlanza ejenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ongaphakeme-udoti futhi okungezona imfucuza ubuchwepheshe ongasebenza hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi oqondile sokuncibilikisa isitshalo. Imayini nokucubungula izitshalo, lapho ukuthuthukiswa enkulu-tonnage yokulahla imfucuza, wahlanganyela ukukhiqizwa izinto ngomumo eyenziwe. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela imfucuza ukuze wenze ithebhu imiphini yakha odongeni amabhlogo wafaka zokuhamba.

Ayikho imfucumfucu kwezolimo

Le ndawo yebhizinisi iyona nezimo kakhulu ngokuya ukusetshenziswa imali eningi enikelwa yesibili ukucutshungulwa imithombo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesisekelo iningi imikhiqizo imfucuza ezolimo aqukethe imvelaphi organic. Ngokwesibonelo, non-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe zingavela ngendlela kabusha ukusetshenziswa umquba, umquba, sawdust, amacembe kanye nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi imfucumfucu ekhiqizwa isizinda eluhlaza impahla umquba, okuyinto usindisa izindleko kwezinsiza-non-ivuselelwe.

Ayikho imfucumfucu emkhakheni energy

Ngo yesimanje Energy ochwepheshe uholwe ukusetshenziswa ebanzi izindlela zobuchwepheshe amandla omlilo. Lokhu kungaba ukusetshenziswa embhedeni fluidized, esiza ukunciphisa ezingcolisa ku igesi kukhiqizwa. Futhi-non-imfucuza ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe amandla emkhakheni kubonakala nokuthuthukiswa ucwaningo okuhloswe ngaso wokuhlanza amagesi igesi ye nitrogen nesibabule oxides. Kushintshwe futhi Tindlelanchubo imishini yezobuchwepheshe amabhizinisi. Uthuli imishini ukususwa, isibonelo, ezisebenza nge ukusebenza kahle ephakeme, futhi kwakhiwa ngomlotha okwengeziwe enikeziwe kakade embonini yezokwakha njengoba isithako izisombululo ukhonkolo.

Izinkinga zokukhiqizwa non-imfucuza kanye ongaphakeme-imfucuza

Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi izinkinga abazalwane ababehlangabezana nazo kwathatha ukukhiqizwa non-imfucuza, ngenxa ukuphikisana phakathi isifiso ukunciphisa ukucutshungulwa kanye nokulondolozwa ukusebenza imikhiqizo ibhizinisi. Ukufakwa ku izinqubo ukukhiqizwa izigaba esisha kabusha of izinto zokusetshenziswa secondary, isibonelo, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho insiza ezimbonini. Futhi, inkinga non-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe ezihlobene ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ekucubunguleni ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo ekushayweni. Advantageously, likhuluma umkhakha zamakhemikhali, lapho lenyuka imali eziyingozi imfucuza amagesi. Nokho, zikhona izibonelo okuphambene, lapho kusungulwa kwemiklamo non-imfucuza ukukhiqizwa neqhaza kahle kwezomnotho. Esikhathini amabhizinisi efanayo izimayini bona njengoba amatshe yesibili eluhlaza enezici ukwanelisa izidingo ukwakhiwa NEZITSHALO.

Zero izinkampani ukuphathwa kwemfucuza

Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo nokwandisa amandla ukukhiqizwa ngokuya kwehliswa kwekukhishwa enobungozi, kanye ngcono kuhilela ukuphathwa izinqubo. Kusukela amabhizinisi adinga inhlangano sesethi imisebenzi ukuthi akuvumela ukulungisa ukwakheka, ukusebenzisa kanye nokubekwa imikhiqizo elicwengiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi non-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe e-amabhizinisi hhayi kuphela kuthinte imithombo ngokushesha ukukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa yesibili, kodwa futhi ukuze abathengi okwengeziwe. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ngcono ukuphathwa kwemfucuza isitoreji ngcono nokulahlwa izinto zokusetshenziswa.

isiphetho

Naphezu ukwehla ekukhiqizeni ngesikhathi kunezinkinga, emiphumeleni elimazayo umkhakha ku imvelo uhlala ezingeni elifanayo (kakhulu). Isizathu siwukuthi abaphathi bavame ukulondoloza, okufaka izindleko kwemvelo. Nokho, non-imfucuza ubuchwepheshe isisetshenziswa esisindisa uvumele ukuxazulula izinkinga zalolu hlobo, sinikeza esebenzisa ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele izinto zokuqala eluhlaza. Ngamanye amazwi, imfucuza zokunciphisa aphumelela kakade kusaqalwa inqubo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela nokwandisa ivolumu okukhipha yokugcina umkhiqizo yesibili, kodwa futhi ukonga izindleko sokuqala elihlobene ne ukuthengwa izinsiza zokukhiqiza.