Lathe Automatic futhi izici zayo. Lathe multispindle othomathikhi kokuphenduka longitudinal CNC. Ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa izingxenye ku lathes othomathikhi

lathe okuzenzakalelayo ngokuthi i ekhethekile umshini workpieces okwenziwé ngaphandle iqhaza isisebenzi. Worth yalolu hlobo imishini kuyabiza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ubhekwa elula kakhudlwana. Yonke imisebenzi kulezi imishini zenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Abaqaphi Safety kuphela ukulayisha amalunga futhi uqaphe izinga izingxenye kukhiqizwa.

Izinguqulo ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula

Kunezinhlobo eziningana imishini enjalo. Ukukhiqiza izingxenye zingenziwa owodwa lokuphotha noma multi-lokuphotha ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula. zingabantu ikhipha ezahlukene kancane. Umehluko amanga kuphela yokuthi imishini ezifana single-lokuphotha lathe othomathikhi, kokuphenduka is ezenziwe usebenzise eyodwa ithuluzi ukusebenza kuphela. Umklamo imishini multi-lokuphotha eziningana. Ngu uhlobo workpieces zonke imishini CNC zihlukaniswe zibe:

• ukuzisika;

• isidina;

• lobotokarnye;

• ukuvula futhi Milling;

• Capstan kanye turret;

• kokuphenduka longitudinal.

imishini Cutting asetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi iphenduphenduka ezikhanyisayo - for machining mass esikhulu. imishini Lobotokarnye esetshenziselwa vytachivaniya cylindrical, frontal kanye nemikhiqizo oyindilinga. imishini Milling isetshenziselwa ngokucubungula impumuzo. imishini turret Lathe esetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye ukuma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Mayelana kwalokho, yiziphi kwesigaba longitudinal kwemishini iziphi izici design yabo yonke imininingwane sichaziwe ngezansi.

Ukwabela lathes othomathikhi

Njengoba imishini ezivamile, imishini yalolu hlobo wenza imisebenzi efana:

• longitudinal kokuphenduka cylindrical futhi wagibela evele;

• ekucubunguleni oyindilinga yangaphandle;

• nicking, ukucutshungulwa amachopho Amashalofu okubeka;

• izimbobo isidina;

• imishini;

• Ukuchusha;

• reefing;

• Shaped Ukugaya.

umklamo Jikelele

Zonke lathe semi-automatic futhi automatic njengoba imishini ezivamile, ngaleyo ndlela, eklanyelwe ukukhipha izingxenye ezithile workpiece phakathi ukujikeleza yokugcina. Ngu design, izinhlobo ezahlukene imishini ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Nokho, izici eziyisisekelo emihlobeni eminengi zivamile. Ekuklanyweni iyiphi lathe kuhlanganisa: Uhlaka, phambi kanye tailstock, ukuthutha. Lesi sakamuva ukuluphatha ithuluzi futhi olisunduza liye endaweni efanele. Lubhekele le nqubo kuyinto Element okhethekile.

On imishini headstock ezifana umshini lathe, uthi lokuphotha agibele amahhashi futhi indlela yokushintsha ijubane. Fixed ke kakhulu kakhulu, ngoba kungabangela vibration adluliselwa workpiece nokwehlisa izinga kokuqendwa ingxenye. headstock Uthi lokuphotha athe njó amabombo kanye ifakwe esivusa amadlingozi amadivayisi ezikhethekile (izihibe noma cartridges). Esikhathini ezinyakazayo ushukunyiswa izifiso nenjini olulodwa ngokusebenzisa gearbox.

Uzimele zihlukile (nabokhulumile, V emise-, flat) ingasetshenziswa lathes. Kuyinto element design kufanele kube ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma yimuphi ngeziphambeko kungaholela ekuncipheni okuphawulekayo izinga imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa.

I tailstock isetshenziselwa ukugcina phakathi kokuphenduka workpieces eside. Ivame esemgwaqweni etafuleni kanye bazivalele elula kunazo womshini izingxenye isikhundla.

lathes okuzenzakalelayo kungaba usebenzisa mechanical noma isilawuli isilawuli. Kusukela elula CNC imishini yalolu hlobo ungachazwa ukuthi workpiece kuleli cala, ukucutshungulwa nayo fed ngokuzenzakalelayo. imishini CNC ingase ifakwe ngaphezu ezinjalo.

Ngokungefani nemishini ezivamile emishinini

Umsebenzi ku imishini yalolu hlobo Ngaleyo ndlela, kungaba kwenziwe okufanayo njengoba imishini elula lathe. Umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi izingxenye ukuvula imishini eyenziwe umjikelezo isandla kusengaphambili. On ezivamile umshini zokusebenza, ngemva kokuphothula ukukhiqizwa yinye, uqhubeke ngokushesha kwamanye vytachivaniyu. On the shintsho ngokuzenzekelayo Cams kuthatha amahora ambalwa, kanye nokulungiselela ke - kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

lathes okuzenzakalelayo abe ukusebenza okuningi ephakeme kunaleyo imishini ezivamile. Ngenxa changeovers zawo esezivamile kuholele ekulahlekelweni isikhathi ukukhiqizwa, besebenzisa imishini ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa emikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imishini ezidingekayo ngempela eqolo, kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela uma kunesidingo womshini izingxenye bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nge eziningi ukuhwebelana. Isikhathi esining impela amabhizinisi ukusebenzisa imishini ezikhethekile kakhulu lolu hlobo, senzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yiphi ucezu olulodwa noma iqembu elincane imikhiqizo.

imishini Multi-lokuphotha

Lolu hlobo othomathikhi imishini lathe wasebenzisa amabhizinisi ngoba ekukhiqizweni izingxenye Zihlukahlukene ngesimo nosayizi. Lawa sihluke onomzali lokuphotha lathes, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for ukukhiqizwa serial izihloko ezifanayo. Zimbili izinhlobo imishini:

• Evundlile. Inzuzo enkulu yale mishini ukulayisha lula ukuqala izinto. Ngakho-ke, zisebenzise lapho kudingeka khona okuqhubekayo okuphakelayo induku.

• Kuqondile. Plus imishini multi-lokuphotha kwalesi silwane abhekwa encane. Beka endlini yale ngohlobo lomshini akuthathi kakhulu.

Multi-lokuphotha lathe othomathikhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni abadobela eziningi. Kodwa kuphela uma ifakwe CNC.

Lathe nge bar Element

Lolu hlobo imishini esanda sekwande kakhulu. Ezisetshenzisiwe longitudinal kokuphenduka imishini ukwenziwa imininingwane ikakhulukazi ezincane amajamo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isici esiphawulekayo ukwakhiwa yabo phambi kwezingelosi headstock ephathekayo. ngocingo uhlobo umshini ithuluzi isetshenziswa collet ezinjalo. Protivoshpindelya e ngokuhambisa imishini ikhanda ogibele ephezulu ukucacisa komugqa iziqondiso.

I engavamile walesi ezihlukahlukene umshini amathuluzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhona yayincane. endaweni yomsebenzi nabo akuzona ebanzi kakhulu. Machines lomsebenzi uhlobo evamile ngesivinini kakhulu.

Longitudinal kokuphenduka lathe ingasetshenziswa kokubili mass futhi ekukhiqizweni izingxenye. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo imishini asetshenziswe optical, electrical kanye ithuluzi izimboni. Amazinyo e imishini enjalo elifakwe caliper bese ukuhambisa kuphela isiqondiso ovundlile. Mishini yayisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni kokuphenduka longitudinal kokubili single-othini lokuphotha kanye ne-multi-uthi lokuphotha.

CNC imishini ngokuhambisa ikhanda yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi efana:

• Ukuvula izigaba;

• Grooving futhi Izigaxa;

• izimbobo wazalela engajulile;

• ukucutshungulwa ezimise evele;

• Ukuchusha elingaphakathi kanye yangaphandle;

• ukuthunyelwa izimbobo;

• knurling evele yangaphandle;

• yokugaya of splines e screw;

• imishini.

Surface ku imishini yalolu hlobo zingahlungwa ezahlukene kakhulu: oyindilinga, cylindrical, wangenela, njll zonke izinhlobo nezinamathiselo zisetshenziselwa amandla imishini kokuphenduka longitudinal ... Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa ukudluliswa izinduku ukunciphisa bafake we Cams kanye pushrods izicathulo.

Design izici imishini kokuphenduka longitudinal

Headstock imishini enjalo engu-eqondiswa phezu elingenhla ifremu. Phambi kwakhe kukhona shelfplasty okhethekile ukufaka amadivaysi ezengeziwe. Phezu indiza yayo efakwe ukwesekwa ikhangele phansi, bese ngemuva - ayeke wahosha. imishini Control ezifana lathe longitudinally-othomathikhi kuveza isimiso Cams futhi camshafts, ilungiswe uzimele.

Izinzuzo main

Izinzuzo umshini kokuphenduka longitudinal ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• kungenzeka ukuthola evele okwenyanga futhi oyindilinga usebenzisa bezihlahla prismatic;

• bushelelezi kwamanzi izinga imikhiqizo eseqedile;

• kungenzeka ukusika kokubili eduze ahlangene ingxenye, nakuyo ke;

• kungenzeka ugingqe izinombolo ezincane, izimpawu kanye izincwadi.

Icubungula izingxenye ku lathes othomathikhi yalolu hlobo ingase eyenziwa ngokunemba esiphezulu.

Umgomo we operation

Phakathi ukucutshungulwa, indaba kokuqala unikezwa hhayi kuphela imishini enjalo, ezinyakazayo rotary, njengenjwayelo, kodwa futhi Translational - kanye-eksisi eqonde ngqo. Bezihlahla ngokwabo e imishini efana lathes ibha automatics kokuphenduka longitudinal, ukuhambisa perpendicularly kuphela izinduku. Okwenzeka ngesikhathi ukucutshungulwa amabutho osabalalayo esikuthola lunette. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni zonke izinhlobo kunyakaza futhi deflections ngakhoke ukuqinisekisa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokunemba machining.

ezinyakazayo umjikelezo ugogo namathuluzi umshini amathuluzi, beya imishini ikhanda esibekiwe Cams impela lento ethile. Kwakamuva ogibele umgodi ekhethekile, inombolo linemibhikisho okuyinto kungashintshwa, kuhlanganise ngesivinini njalo uthi lokuphotha.

Izikhungo longitudinal imishini kokuphenduka

Ukusebenza lolu hlobo imishini ilula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye ukunakekelwa zidinga. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kuphole uhlelo kutsi lichubeke lisebenta kahle, kubalulekile ukuba ngezinye izikhathi ukushintsha uwoyela. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukugeza okugeza nyangazonke ketshezi. Umklamo ohlelweni ukupholisa sihlanganisa ukuhlunga ukuze zihlanzwe nge imvamisa efanayo. Ukuze athobele lezi zincomo kufanele kube impoqo. Ukulungisa of lathe othomathikhi - kuyabiza.

CNC Imishini

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, imishini senzelwe womshini metal izingxenye kungase okwengeziwe ifakwe CNC. isilawuli enjalo izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi lathe othomathikhi yakhelwe ukwenziwa izingxenye ochungechungeni noma ukukhiqizwa elincane. Asetshenziswe isofthiwe CNC ikuvumela:

• ukucutshungulwa ngokuzenzakalela;

• ngcono ikhwalithi workpiece;

• kakhulu ukunciphisa isethaphu umshini isikhathi.

Tinhlobo letehlukene ngemoto inverters ku CNC isebenzisa digital. Zimelela i motor ngogesi egijima kunoma AC noma i-DC. I umdwebo kinematic umshini lapho usebenzisa i-nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha ihlanganiswe CNC. ithuluzi umshini Umsebenzi ahlome NC isebenzisa onensika esiphezulu, njengoba babesebenza ngesivinini kakhulu futhi umkhiqizo. isizinda wokwakha imishini okunjalo kumelwe ube optic iqine ngempela.

kokuphenduka longitudinal othomathikhi multispindle CNC

Empeleni isofthiwe zezinombolo kakhulu limane ngcondvomshini efakwe isofthiwe yayo ekhethekile elawula idrayivu umshini. Ngokuvamile, standard imishini ifakwe CNC, lokhu okulandelayo:

• othini lokuphotha;

• ukupholisa uhlelo;

• subspindle;

• ngoba babasa endaweni yokusebenza;

• inzwa ejection of workpieces;

• I-sleeve variable;

• idivayisi ekhethekile ukuthola imikhiqizo eseqedile;

• Amathuluzi kokuphenduka zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;

• engaphelele futhi transverse eliqhutshwa amathuluzi;

• CNC uhlelo uqobo.

Simple multi-lokuphotha lathes othomathikhi ngaphandle CNC kokuphenduka longitudinal asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko womshini inqwaba izinhlobo serial izingxenye ezincane, ngokuvamile kwesigaba eside futhi ezincane, ukuma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile izakhi isakhi izinto zokwelapha laboratory yesimanje, electronics, amawashi nokunye.

CNC isethaphu yemishini enjalo futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu imikhiqizo, kodwa akufani, futhi ezihlukile (amaqoqwana encane okusho). imishini Ezivamile ngokuvamile asethwe ukwenziwa eminye imininingwane ethize, futhi kanye kuphela. Iqiniso ukuthi "reprogramming" mechanical lolu hlobo imishini, njengoba sekushiwo - inqubo luyindida kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ukukhiqizwa Ukuphumula ngesikhathi shintsho kuthinte kakhulu inzuzo yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa imishini ezivamile ukwenziwa kwenkatho elincane izingxenye ezihlukile akubhekwa ezifanele.

CNC isethaphu kusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi sihlanganise izinzuzo umshini benethuba ekwandiseni ezahlukene imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa. Ephambi kwezinduna uhlelo umshini ukulawula zezinombolo kungenziwa reconfigured ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha faka ahlabayo senziwa ngqo emshinini ngaphandle kokukhipha umnikazi. Ukuze ushintshe ijubane ukujikeleza amathuluzi kanye nezinqubo emsebenzini akudingeki kuphela ufake amanani ethize ewindini emshinini CNC.

Ukukhiqiza izingxenye ku lathes othomathikhi longitudinal turning CNC: izici

Ukuhlanganyela yokusebenza uma usebenzisa imishini yalolu hlobo lincishisiwe. Zonke okudingekayo kusukela onguchwepheshe - kuyinto ubuke ukusebenza elingenazinkinga imishini. Yiqiniso, izinga lemikhiqizo kulesi simo incike ukunemba izilungiselelo umshini. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlelo NC kumele futhi uphambili.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-izimboni ezisebenzisa imishini efana lathe othomathikhi, CNC kokuphenduka longitudinal, kukhiqizwe izingxenye ncamashi nemingcele ebekiwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eziphansi. Ngenduku esetshenziswa njengoba kokuqala impahla yemishini enjalo ngokuvamile ube nohlobo Jomethri is hhayi kakhulu eqinisekisiwe (ngisho ukukala). Kulokhu, zonke iziphambeko nezinto ezinganembile kalula zidlulele kokuqendwa ingxenye. Ngemva ezinqumela ukushintsha isikhundla sabo noma ijubane ukujikeleza ngaphandle kokungenela amathuluzi womuntu Yiqiniso, ngeke sikwazi. Lesi sici ahlabayo ku imishini ebizwa ngokuthi "ifa" futhi inkinga eyinhloko program lobuchwepheshe amabhizinisi. Ivame ixazululwe ngokunciphisa ijubane ukucubungula izindlela phezu obuphelele yonke ahlabayo. Lokho-ke, kuholela ekwandeni ekukhiqizeni izindleko ngenxa ukwanda kwesikhathi wachitha.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukubabulala "ifa" nokulahlekelwa sakugcina ngangokunokwenzeka, usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile yesimanje uhlelo CNC ehambisana okubangela izici zayo ashukumisayo processing ohlelweni. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela yokunika inembe kunazo ahlabayo Imodi nge ukulahlekelwa enciphile yisikhathi ngaphezu kabili.

brand best

Ngakho, ukulungisa efanele umshini kokuphenduka longitudinal usebenzisa uhlelo CNC kuphumela ukukhiqizwa izingxenye ezincane inzuzo esiphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi imishini ngokwayo isezingeni eliphakeme. Ukulungisa kokuphenduka longitudinal imishini CNC sinzima, ezibizayo kanye nesikhathi esithathayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izimoto ezifana - ke sibucayi kakhulu futhi enesibopho.

Lapho uthenga izinto ezifana umshini lathe kwasekuqaleni kufanele sinake wayo. Okusetshenzelwe Izibuyekezo ezinhle, isibonelo, umshini lokuphotha CNC Swiss Ukuvula brand ezilandelayo:

• Tornos MultiSwiss chungechunge.

• LA155F30.

• HJM SQC38.

imishini Tornos

Izinzuzo uchungechunge umshini MultiSwiss zihlanganisa ukusebenza ngokuyinhloko okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomklamo elula. Multi-lokuphotha lathe othomathikhi CNC Tornos ngempela kalula futhi ngokushesha kuyalungiswa futhi ukulungiswa. Ukuze usebenze umshini ezinjalo, akudingeki ukuba ube uchwepheshe ku multi-lokuphotha lathes. Ukuphathwa Kwenziwa ngokuphelele le NC. izici Technical wemishini kulolu chungechunge ethulwa ethebuleni.

ipharamitha	Inani
Inombolo toolholders	7 PC.
I ububanzi esiphezulu induku	14 mm
Umkhawulo ubude izingxenye ekhiqizwa	40 mm
inani nokwakha uthi lokuphotha	6 PC.
Isivinini nokwakha uthi lokuphotha	8000 rev / iminithi
amandla	5.6 kW
torque engu esiphezulu	7.5 Nm
inombolo protivoshpindelya	1 pc.
protivoshpindelya Isivinini	8000 rev. / Min
amandla protivoshpindelya	5 kW
CNC uhlelo	Fanuc
umshini isisindo	7000 kg
Ubukhulu	1440x5920x2120 mm

onobuhle LA155F30

Trehshpindelnye lathe ngokuzenzekelayo lokhu brand ikilasi lokunemba "B". Izinzuzo esemqoka imishini LA155F30 ezibhekwa nokwethenjelwa ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside yale mishini Ungasingatha izingxenye ngobuciko esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini LA155F30 azigcini zibiza kakhulu futhi maintainability.

Izici lathes ngokuzenzekelayo lokhu umakhi zimi kanje:

• ubukhulu induku kusetshenzwe iminithi / max - 6/16 mm;

• ubude esiphezulu we umkhiqizo - 160 mm;

• main ijubane uthi lokuphotha Ukujikeleza - 80-8000 rev / imiz.

• amandla motor kagesi - 5.5 kW;

• isisindo automaton - 2270 kg;

• Ubukhulu ngamathuluzi enamathiselwe - 5600h900h1720 mm.

Umshini HJM SQC38

Multi-lokuphotha lathe ngokuzenzekelayo lokhu brand futhi inikeza esiphezulu ukucacisa machining izingxenye. Sebenzisa Lokhu nemishini ngesivinini machining izingxenye (kokuphenduka longitudinal futhi Milling). Ngezansi kukhona lobuchwepheshe izici HJM SQC38.

ipharamitha	Inani
Isibalo ithuluzi amandla	6 PC.
I ububanzi esiphezulu induku	38 mm
Ubude Ubuningi	210 mm
ijubane ukujikeleza ithuluzi amandla	4000 rev. / Min
isivinini protivoshpindelya ukujikeleza	8000 rev. / Min
umshini isisindo	4500 kg
Ubukhulu	2100h1450h1700 mm

isiphetho

Ngakho, lathe yesimanje othomathikhi, CNC kokuphenduka longitudinal - imishini Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, ithele nokunokwethenjelwa ezimweni eziningi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo - ukusebenzisa isofthiwe Cabangisisa kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono inzuzo ukukhiqizwa futhi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo high nge isilinganiso esinembile.