Ukuthuthukiswa khaphi ngezandla zabo

Iphrofayela iziqondiso yomugqa, ngezandla zabo ezenziwe, noma uthenge - roller noma ibhola ngokunemba amabombo, abakhonza ukunyakaza komugqa. Sinenkosi nekhono lokuqonda amabutho esebenza kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle yekuhambisa sandla.

Izinhlobo iziqondiso komugqa

Abaqondisi Linear kukhona ezimbili zama:

• recirculating ibhola nithela;
• recirculating roller.

Ball iziqondiso ukwenza ezimbili, amane anamathandathu-irowu. Ziyakwazi ezincanyana ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku elinganiselwe ukufakwa isikhala. Abaqondisi komugqa zenziwa nge ngemoto ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kwande toothed ibhande nom ibhola isikulufa (ibhola ngezikulufo).

Roller wabulawa ngendlela cylindrical Umhlahlandlela komzila kanye yezinyoni flat.

Zonke iziqondiso kufanele abe izici eziyinhloko:

• ngomshikisho ongaphakeme;
• ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu;
• bushelelezi ukunyakaza komugqa;
• ikhono alondoloze nemingcele yokusebenza.

Amamojuli komugqa ukufuduka

Muva nje, ngokuqondene ezishintshayo ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa amamojuli uthenge ezinyakazayo yomugqa, okuyinto aqukethe:

• okuqinile iphrofayela yenethiwekhi;
• olunembile Umhlahlandlela uhlelo;
• eliqinile le drive indlela;
• servomotor nge Izilawuli elula.

In esinjalo isakhi yokuthola isicelo Modular njengoba amabhola Umhlahlandlela eziveza sihlobene Ukugunda. Umsebenzi is eliqhutshwa injini yomugqa, ibhande toothed noma indlela ibhola isikulufa.

Isetshenzisiwe futhi komugqa amatafula, esebenziswe lapho kudingeka kuthuthwe uquqaba enkulu izimbazo. Ngenxa yobukhulu, bathatha okukhulu isikhashana imithwalo. Lamathebuli komugqa asetshenziswa:

• komugqa ukunyakaza emkhonweni;
• recirculating ibhola esindayo.

Izindlela ukunemba sokulinganisa

Uma wenza iziqondiso komugqa ngezandla zabo, kudingeka ulawule ukunemba. Lokhu kwenziwa impela nje. Egibele phezu isizinda ibekwe wesitimela. Kulokhu, ukunemba - ukubonakaliswa nenani isilinganiso inkomba kuyinto abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-surface singenakulinganiswa. Futhi ngokunemba Umhlahlandlela komugqa kunqunywa Ukumeda ububanzi bekumba kanye nobude. Uma lokhu ukubekezelelana kukalwa usayizi block ngamunye ukuthi ogibele wesitimela.

Isandla esiqine ngokweqile futhi Layisha

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, iphrofayela wesitimela iziqondiso bavezwa, ngenxa umthwalo osetshenziswayo, imiphumela yolwazi nokunwebeka. Izinkomba inani ukusonteka lincike ohlotsheni element ugingqe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kuba ezincane lapho ukwanda umthwalo.

Ukuze wandise rigidity kohlelo isicelo Layisha. Kunciphisa impilo abaholela yomugqa, abangele ukucindezeleka yangaphakathi therein kodwa uyakwazi deforming ukuncela imithwalo guide komugqa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima vibration noma ukushaqeka imithwalo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Layisha kubangela ukusonteka nokunwebeka we ukuzala, ziba ekutholakaleni umthelela ongemuhle iphutha ukufakwa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kakhudlwana kufanele zikhokhelwe ukunemba kucutshungulwa ebusweni obandayo.

Izinhlobo Layisha:

• Okuvamile - isetshenziswa khona vibration okuncane;
• ukukhanya - lisetshenziswe khona ukuvevezela ukukhanya ne torque;
• Ngokwesilinganiso - esetshenziselwa ukushaqeka imithwalo nokudludliza eqinile, kanye isimo umthwalo.

komzila ukukhweza

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi komugqa Umhlahlandlela komzila bavezwa amabutho ne torque. Kubo, ukubaluleka Kufanele sizimisele: OKUVUMELEKILE static torque umthwalo umthamo, okuyinto kubalwa usebenzisa amafomula. Ukubala isilinganiso impilo ibhola kanye roller iziqondiso, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ifomula ezahlukene.

At njalo unhlangothi obuphelele kanye nokuvama ukunyakaza zokuphila sevisi abonakaliswa ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi. Nge Ubukhulu bayo compact obandayo, iphrofayela wesitimela iziqondiso abe umthwalo umthamo. Kufakiwe e izinhlobo ezahlukene umshini amathuluzi noma ezinye imishini, basuke agibele amahhashi ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ngesimo kukajantshi evundla kabili ohlangothini obandayo indlela.

Njengoba imishini wenziwe komzila ezimbili ezihambisanayo, ilungiselelo wesitimela wokuqala siphela ohlangothini isizinda, kanye nezinye - ohlangothini adjustable.

Lapho ukusebenza emikhulu ukushaqeka imithwalo nokudludliza extra izingxenye lateral - ohlangothini ipuleti ingcindezi, the ukukhweza ngezikulufo eside, nesigaxa oyindilinga - kusiza ukususwa kwabo.

Ukufaka ezengeziwe clamping izingxenye kuleli ephansi umthwalo futhi ongaphakeme velocities ukufuduka ayidingekile.

isiqondiso Linear ngoba CNC umshini amathuluzi

Uyini simiso ukufuduka komugqa? Kuyinto inhlanganisela ukuwudlulisa komugqa iziqondiso.

Ukuthuthukiswa isiqondiso CNC - kuyinto amabombo lwento, bushings, imiphini. Ngokwabo njengoba iziqondiso luzolungisa izinhloso ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• kube usekelo yokufuna umshini;
• ngomshikisho ubuncane, nge ukunemba edingekayo ukuze indlela oyifunayo ukunikeza ukunyakaza izingxenye mshini;
• ukuthatha ukucindezeleka okubangelwa phakathi kwenqubo zokusebenza.

Abaqondisi Linear zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana indlela nokubopha kumshini. Lo mhlahlandlela ukuthi ine zisekela ngokugcwele - indlela lokunamathelisa isimo ubude lonke yomhlahlandlela, nokusekela esinqunyiwe - indlela lokunamathelisa sokuphela.

Umhlahlandlela ngokusekelwa egcwele nomthamo omkhulu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa komzila nokusekela esinqunyiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ongakhetha lapho izimbazo asethwe iziqondiso komugqa - kokubili okugcwele okuyingxenye entengo.

Abamele amaqembu abanjalo bangabaphostoli imiphini komugqa. Zifeza kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana iziqondiso cylindrical:

• ophucuziwe Umhlahlandlela imiphini - yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi (ukutholakala eliphezulu, kalula ukufakwa);
• imiphini splined - okusezingeni eliphezulu bafake ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ubunzima, ikhono amabutho isinqumo-torsional kusukela ihabhu. Asetshenziswa esibulalayo obandayo komzila;
• izihlahla on a support - a komzila cylindrical. Zisetshenziswa ifomu lokunamathelisa ngqo umshini.

Ukunemba ebusweni obandayo

komzila profiled ezifakiwe ezisebenzisa obandayo phezu iphathwa base. yasibamba indlela ukunikeza buhlalu esihlalweni ebusweni ukwakheka kwalo e ebusweni base noma ukuthutha. Ukwehluka Ukuhlanekezelwa kungenzeka khona inkatho ekhoneni collar.

Kukhona okusobala phakathi ukunemba wesitimela surface futhi ikwazi ukunyakaza kahle. Kuleli kuzoncika ukunemba zonke imishini. Ukunemba ngomshini ebusweni obandayo oluhambisana ukunemba ecacisiwe liyadingeka ukufuduka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba kubhekelelwe flatness unit, ngaphandle ukusonteka ukuthutha.

isizinda ebusweni

Ukuhlinzeka ukufakwa esinembile futhi elula, kubalulekile ukwakha ebusweni base ukuba wahlela ukuthutha futhi phezu wesitimela ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ngakho ilebula kumele lumiswe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uma ukunemba eyanele akuyona waqinisekisa ngenxa izici obandayo scheme, kuyilapho kucutshungulwa wenziwa nge evele eziyisisekelo futhi ehlangothini lwesibili.

Ukuvikelwa ukugqwala futhi Lubrication

Ukuvikela komzila emiphumeleni ukugqwala, Bahlabelela kusukela insimbi engagqwali. Kukhona okuhlukile nesicelo umgwengwezi ekhethekile zokuzivikela. isicelo sayo wenziwa uma kunesidingo e ngezinga eliphezulu of isivikelo ukugqwala.

Guides ngomumo factory nivame nge amafutha, wenza ngesisekelo lithium insipho. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ingasetshenziswa ezinye izinjongo. izimo ezihlukahlukene yokusebenza zidinga ukwengeza igrisi PERIODICITY kudingekile yohlobo olufanayo.