Umshini Heavy isibhamu NSVT: Uhlolojikelele, izici kanye nencazelo

Izibhamu ngesikhathi ukubukeka kwabo ngephutha isibaluli wezikhali izigaba: amandla lezi zikhali is eshaya namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esindayo "stankachi" ukuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhuba lokhu umlilo ezingena, kangangokuthi izinhlelo wezikhali abangakwenza, ngisho kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, osebenza ngisho nanamuhla. Kanye ngangokunokwenzeka, lokhu mqondo kuqinisekisa edume machine gun NSVT, owaziwa ngokuthi "The Rock".

Isendlalelo kanye injongo

Libhekisela iziqu ezinkulu-osezingeni (12.7 mm). It yadalwa ngezinhloso ezilandelayo:

• Lokucindezela nokuqeda umlilo amaphuzu kanye izimoto kancane zempi.
• Sebenza on the accumulations kwemishini ukukhanya kanye nezisebenzi lesitha at ibanga elilodwa nesigamu amakhilomitha amabili.
• Kungasetshenziswa njengoba izikhali emoyeni ukuzivikela ukubhubhisa Okuqondiwe flying endaweni engamamitha kuze kube ikhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu.

Soviet igobolondo enamandla 12,7h108 avunyelwe ukwenza lahlukene izinkinga ezahlukene, njengoba kukhiqizwa okuhlukile (futhi kuhlanganise ejwayelekile nezikhali ukubhoboza amachashazi):

• Udibi Ukubhoboza incendiary.
• Ukulandelela-udibi Ukubhoboza incendiary.
• Special incendiary, isenzo okusheshayo.

Kwénzeka kanjani lokhu isibhamu?

Umsebenzi emshinini isibhamu esisha kwaqala ekuqaleni kuka-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ekugcineni kukhona isidingo esikhundleni ngokuphelele DSHK ephelelwe yisikhathi (DShKM). By the way, kamuva ukubhala ithimba waba nengxenye Umncintiswano ukudalwa olulodwa isibhamu 7,62h54 osezingeni, kodwa ke iwine Kalashnikov.

By endleleni, lapho benza igama "NSVT isibhamu"? Kulungiswa ilula, ngoba kuyinto emelela ezakhiwe izinhlamvu zokuqala amagama Abadali yalezi zikhali: Nikitin, Sokolov, volkov. I ongezansi "T" lumelela igama elithi "ithangi", kodwa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi okufana kanye elihamba phansi.

Ngokucacile ukwenziwa izikhali omusha kusukela ekuqaleni sitshalo Uralsk edolobheni yayakhiwe. Ukuyisa kukhona abasebenzi abaningi, futhi we "izikhali 'emizini Tula, Izhevsk futhi Kovrov. Ndawonye, yakwazi ukwakha eliyingqayizivele ngokuphelele ubuchwepheshe izikhali, okuyinto, kuze kube yilolo suku asisetshenzisiwe kuphi:

• Rifling okulungiselelwe ukucutshungulwa electrochemical kunokuba lokukhanda. Lokhu kuyonciphisa amathuba umonakalo ezincane sesihlahla, ukwandisa kwenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwaso izikhathi eziningana.
• tempering Thermal lwenziwe egumbini cleaner, okwenza bakwazi ukufeza ukuqina iyunifomu, ngaphandle zamehlo.
• Jet-chrome isiteshi nje barreled kwandisa kakhulu ukulwa layo survivability.

Ngo inqubo design, kanye nokulingwa lokuqala ensimini ekwakhiweni le "Cliff" kwaba eningi izinguquko, iningi labo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa survivability izikhali, kanye yokuncishiswa walo omkhulu.

yokukhiqiza isayithi

Ngaphezu USSR, wenza NSVT isibhamu e-India, Bulgaria nePoland. By the way, ilayisensi "IDwala" wadluliselwa kubo kanye ilungelo ekukhiqizeni T-72 amathangi. It is ukuthi isinqumo esifanayo wayebuye Iran, kodwa, ngokusobala, kunzima ukusungula ukukhiqizwa izibhamu insimu yalo futhi akusebenzanga ezaziwayo.

ukulwa isicelo

NSVT isibhamu okokuqala ngovivinyiwe Afghanistan ngempumelelo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala we impi zombili isetshenziswa DSK (kusuka dushmans lawa kwakungamadodana amakhophi Chinese). Kodwa ngokushesha amasosha ethu baqala ukuthutha ngobuningi kuya "amawa". Inzuzo yayo enkulu kwaba elula ukulawula umlilo uhlelo, ngokunemba kanye nokunemba.

Uma amasosha ethu Ebalula ezikhethwe lamabutho-Afghan sebebonke, labo izinhlelo zishintshile kakhulu kusukela indlela ibanga okuhloswe umlilo kusukela umshini kuya okuseshwa kuzo, owawungumnyaka NSVT machine gun, kwaba ngiyaphupha. Ekuqaleni ukusetshenziselwa lokhu okufana injongo ithangi umshini, kodwa kamuva amabutho waya luyingxenye elihamba ukuguqulwa.

Ngokushesha lezi zikhali 'ugxilile "kuzo zonke izinhlobo amathangi Soviet, izibhamu self ezinezinjini, nezinye izimoto zempi. Loved NSVT (isibhamu) kanye Navy, lapho yafakwa inqwaba ahamba izikebhe njengendlela elula nephumelelayo ukuzivikela, kuhlanganise kusuka ongaphakeme-flying isitha izindiza.

Izinzuzo main

Kuzo zombili imikhankaso Chechen isibhamu naye wabonisa ukuthi uhlangothi wabo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu lapho "IDwala" got isidlaliso "Antisnayper". Kusukela isikhali ngaphandle kwezinkinga nomlilo at ibanga ezimbili amakhilomitha yenyama, lokudutshulwa amasosha umane nepepper kanye zokukhosela. Kodwa nakakhulu thina baziswa fighters yethu le ndlela, lapho amabutho ekugcineni waqala ukuletha futhi izindawo ezivamile:

• Standard, SPP brand.
• Ebusuku NSPU-3.
• Abahlukile radar emehlweni, okuyinto evumela umlilo olunembile kakhulu ngisho ebumnyameni ephelele lapho ezivamile "isibani" cishe engenamsebenzi ngoba bashaye phandle.

Yiqiniso, ekupheleni 80s kakade isidingo abukhali esikhundleni "Bluff" kokuthile zanamuhla, kodwa namanje umi enkonzweni yempi yethu. Kodwa ushintsho isibhamu uyakufanelekela ngempela - "Intambo" ezivezwa edume Kovrov izingalo endaweni yokukhanda. Yayiyini ngakho okuhle ngokombono ezakhayo umbono NSVT? Lokhu machine gun - lonke igama elithi "ibandla" esiyingqayizivele ngentuthuko lobuchwepheshe, ngezindlela eziningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi babo.

umklamo Izici

Okokuqala, isisindo sayo. Vele 25 amakhilogramu! Ukuze izibhamu lokhu osezingeni namuhla ofinyelelekayo isisindo okungenani naphezu kwakho konke impumelelo materials science. Okuzenzakalelayo "Bluff" - Classic, esekelwe nenselele powder amagesi. Ukukhiya emgqonyeni esebenzisa amagejambazo futhi icici zayo ngalesi sikhathi has a pin labadubuli. isixazululo nenhle futhi elula okunjalo ukuba kakhulu lula ukuklanywa isikhali.

Mshini inhlamvu futhi elula kakhulu futhi ivumela umlilo okuzenzakalelayo kuphela. Ngakho lesi sikhali kungenziwa exhunywe "block" noma nge inhlamvu noma amandla (ku ethangini). Yiphathe ashona khona.

Cishe zonke ezihambayo izingxenye yangaphakathi anemisila ezinamasondo, eyenzelwe esiphezulu ngomshikisho ukunciphisa. Ukuze uthuthukise survivability ka Mechanics, lapho isetshenziswa "okunamafutha" enamathela cadmium. Ngenxa uhlelo yobungoti yazo inhlangano disassembly, esikhundleni umgqomo kungenziwa kalula kwenziwe ngqo emkhakheni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze kube lula, esikhundleni isibambo isiqu inikezwe. On the nomlomo - flash suppressor isici Isigaxa emise, okwakubekelwa waboleka okuningi kusuka ku-ANC.

Ingabe kukhona umehluko ku "armored" NSVT? Tank machine gun kuhleliswa akuhlukile kohlobo elula elihamba, ngaphandle inhlamvu. Endimeni yakhe yokuba izenzo elula ikhoyili emazombezombe futhi wokudonsa induku. Uma idivayisi nginomdlandla, lona wamuva uqala ukunyakaza, ngokucindezela phezu "inhlamvu". Njengoba lesi sakhiwo elula primitivism, kuba okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngoba akukho zonke ukugqashula kuyo.

Uhlaka esangweni kuyinto piston igesi kanye esangweni exhunywe pivotally. Supply izinhlamvu - esebenzisa yensimbi, kukhona embodiments okungenzeka ilungelo kanye feed ngakwesokunxele. Isici okukhethekile "Bluff" ukukhishwa cutting of cartridges wachitha, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zikhali njengoba ezimbili isibhamu ukufaka. Ikakhulukazi, ezifana ngesikhathi kukhiqizwa Tula. Ukuphumelela abhanqiwe "Cliffs" kancane kunabayeni ukuthi ngisho Shilka, nakuba izinga wale mithandazo, yebo, ephakeme.

Ngemishini izinqubo kanye machine gun izinhlamvu ukunikezela

Njengoba amadivayisi sextant has phambi kwamehlo futhi ukusonga strip uphawule ukuthi ibanga amakhilomitha amabili. Ekuqaleni u abasafufusa kanye ukundiza, kodwa umkhuba selukhombisile ukuthi ngu ilungiselelo elinjalo, akukho mqondo.

I izinhlamvu supply amateyipu nohlobo kokubonisa "crab". Ngamunye ucezu liqukethe amayunithi eziyishumi. Umklamo kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iqoqe itheyiphu anoma yibuphi ubude (kodwa imizuliswano ezingengaphansi kweshumi, ngokulandelana). Kuyinto egoqekayo, uma izingcezu ezidingekayo ngokushesha bayazehlukanisa. Unqenqema longitudinal amalunga omzimba ithuluzi isicelo umugqa omhlophe, ngakho akudingeki eside ukucabanga mayelana lapho ukuba ngixhumane izingcezu ezengeziwe enkundleni yempi.

umshini

Ngo i samuntu ukuze elihamba isibhamu NSVT "eweni 'lisetshenziswa 6T7 brand umshini. Umshini yakhelwe, inikeza esihle nezimo positional, okuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba umlilo okuhloswe kusuka izikhundla ezahlukene. Ukuze kube lula, umcibisholo kuyinto entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa abutment ehlombe, okuyinto inhlabathi ziyayinciphisa kakhulu umthelela.

Ukuze anti-aircraft umshini umlilo elihamba akuhloselwe. Nale design silula, nesisindo 18 amakhilogramu. Esikhathini ezokuthutha isikhundla 12.7 mm NSVT isibhamu zisuswe kuwo, futhi kwakhiwa emshinini futhi angadluliselwa izandla.

ukulungiswa

Ukuguqulwa main - kungcono nje NSVT efanayo owayeseqenjini wonke amathangi Soviet, kusukela version kamuva T-64 kanye nezinye izimoto armored nezikebhe le Coast Guard. turret umkhumbi "Utes-M" yadalwa ngokunembile ngesisekelo lezi zikhali.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: esindayo machine gun NSV 12.7 mm ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenkuthalo wasebenzisa Finns, ngubani awubeka armored izisebenzi abathwali yabo, wenza njengengxenye mission UN eNyakatho Afrika. Ezikuthandayo nokwethenjelwa, ubulula ibutho elikhulu elimazayo "Bluff". Ingabe ikhona PDR namuhla behlome ibutho Finnish is engaziwa. Nokho, ingabe ngempela kungenzeka, ngokusemandleni lenqwaba imiphongolo angahlala phezu emafektri Ukrainian, lapho "IDwala" ngesikhathi ukugeleza mass emhlabeni wonke.

Kungani ibutho ingena namuhla "Intambo"?

Kungani-ke kamuva nje, amabutho ethu yiya engxenyeni ethi "Kord"? Phela, eziyisisekelo ukusebenza izici isibhamu NSVT / Cordes cishe efanayo:

• 12.7 mm.
• Esinembile labadubuli uhla phansi okuhloswe - kusuka nengxenye amakhilomitha amabili.
• Air okuhloswe - kuze kube amakhilomitha nenxenye.
• Ukukala - 700-800 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.

Ngaphandle incazelo elula. Iqiniso lokuthi ngemva kokuwa izimboni Soviet ukwenziwa kwalezi zikhali wahlala endaweni ye-Ukraine naseKazakhstan. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwanqunywa ukuba ukuthuthukisa isibhamu sakhe "Kord". Waligcina zonke uyabaqinisa esasisandulele, kodwa kakhulu kudlulwe kuyo ngezindlela eziningi.