Russian sub-machine gun PP-91 "Cedar" - isikhali Melee. Incazelo, umlando kanye nezici

Ngo-1970 ekuseni, Ministry USSR Wezokuvikela olwenziwa umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa ngokuthi "Bouquet", injongo okwakukhona ukuthuthukisa ngesibhamu submachine compact (PP) chambered ngoba 9x18. Ngenxa yalokho, akukho babashayeli amasampula engakaze yokutholwa ukuze zisetshenziswe. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 ngale ndaba futhi ethintekile. Wezangaphakathi ungathanda ukuthola isikhali ezaziyokwenzeka phakathi Makarov isibhamu machine gun AKS-74U. Amahhovisi Isikhali design waphendukela ukuthuthukiswa 70-yalolucwaningo, ezazihlanganisa izibhamu PP-91 "Cedar" futhi "Clean". Waqala kanjalo-ke indaba lanamuhla "iqhawe."

Qala zokukhiqiza

Ukuze uqale, ukucacisa ukuthi leli gama livelaphi. Kulokhu, "Cedar" - akuyona nje igama zinhlobo isihlahla, kodwa futhi emelela okusho "Yevgeny Dragunov design." Ukucwengwa esihle-silungisa imodeli 70 eyingoduso endodaneni umklami abakhulu - M. E. Dragunov. Umsebenzi wenziwa edume Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa cishe zonke izibhamu Russian. "Cedar" waba nokho wadedelwa IMZe kuphela inani 40 prototypes. Ngenxa yalokho, sub-machine gun wayebhekwa njengoba Wezangaphakathi futhi wangenela inkonzo. ukukhiqizwa serial ngesibhamu submachine wamnikela Zlatoust MZ.

Ngokudubula nge imodeli PP-91 "Cedar" cartridges esetshenziswa 9x18 PM. Okwamanje, lolu hlobo isikhali omi izingalo cishe zonke izidumbu komthetho we Russian Federation. It is esetshenziswa amayunithi olukhethekile Ministry Interior, Federal Control Izikhungo Izidakamizwa, Federal Penitentiary Izikhungo, Isevisi yokuhambisa, abaqoqi nokuvikeleka zomnyango.

"Wedge"

Ngo-1994, lapho yasungulwa namandla kakhulu igobolondo 9x18 PMM, kwaze kwadingeka ukuba umshini isibhamu ngaphansi kwakhe. Ngakho model of the "nhlonhlo", okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo "Cedar". Izikhali le nguqulo wadalelwa ukuba abe namandla kakhulu. Ngenxa anda ukufinyela amabutho izinga yayo umlilo kwadingeka kancane. Kwaba bakwazile ukuzuza lokhu ngokusebenzisa silinganiso nokusebenzisa esangweni anemifantu Helical ebodeni kwangaphakathi ekamelweni. Grooves anda ukumelana kokukhuhlana uma ushayela emkhonweni nasemuva nokwanda kwalo, ngaphandle kokudala ukudabuka. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe okusithiyayo esangweni buyisela emuva. "Wedge" ngesilinganiso umlilo mayelana 1,000 emahlandla ngomzuzu. Elingisa isibani eyodwa kusuka ibanga 25 m - 58 mm kanti ibanga 150 m - 393 mm. Ezinye izindaba zika-isibhamu sub-umshini nsé "Cedar".

ukuqhubeka

Ukuguqulwa "Wedge" iyatholakala at Zlatoust endaweni yokukhanda. Kodwa indaba yakhe akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngu chuck ngokushesha 9x18 PMM yasala dengwane, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalo ayiphephile izikhali ezindala, kanye igobolondo 9x19 esisha ongakhetha mnandi. Ngakho-ke, elokhe wahlala submachine isibhamu «Cedar 91". Ngesisekelo nomklamo walo kamuva wadala "inkonzo carbine" PHSC ngezizathu zokuphepha ezimbonini ezizimele. Engafani igobolondo usebenzisa 9h17 kanye nokugcina ethangini 10 amagobolondo. Kunengqondo, kungani ukudala inguqulo nje ukuhluka ke ngomklamo wokuqala? Impendulo ingatholakala umthetho, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuba basebenzise izikhali ezinkulu nakakhulu ngezinjongo ezinjalo.

Iyatholakala inguqulo kuphinda ebuhlungu PP "Cedar". Isikhali wabizwa ngokuthi Ack-9T, noma "Esaul" (isithombe ngezansi). Ukuze ukwazi ukuba agqoke PP ngaphansi izingubo zangaphandle, ngaphandle amehlo kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumiswa ekhethekile kwamiswa. Linikeza hhayi kuphela nokubambeka okuphephile izikhali, kodwa futhi dostavanie ngokushesha. Ngoba "Cedar 'nayo yakhelwe okokunciphisa umsindo ukuthi yakhelwe ukuze zifane oyisibonelo BPO isibhamu.

"Cedar" kudivayisi

Russian sub-machine gun PP-91 "Cedar" kuyinto okuzenzakalelayo, abasebenza isimiso ukufinyela blowback. Imililo kusukela umshudo avaliwe, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukufeza lokhu akwenze ngokunemba okukhulu. Hammer uhlobo labadubuli indlela evumela kokudubula shot olulodwa aqhumile. "Cedar" has a esangweni futhi ukubambezeleka fuse esemgwaqweni ohlangothini kwesokudla umamukeli. Uma inikwe amandla, ukuhlanganisa amabhlogo uphinde wehlise umshudo hook. Ngokuvamile, sub-izibhamu ifakwe sokuzingela Butt, akuyona ngaphandle futhi lokhu isikhali. "Cedar" ifakwe Butt metal enqwabelanisa.

Ngaphezu okokunciphisa umsindo, okwakubekelwa kushiwo ngenhla, PCB ingafakwa seleyiza. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuhloswe ngaso PP "Cedar" has a phambi ulwandle labaqaphi elingemuva. Fly fuse (namushnike) elise esisekelweni esingunxantathu umamukeli wokuqala, insika (ukwakhiwa elula, nge slot), ngokulandelana, phezu plate emuva ebhokisini. Ngemishini umugqa has a ubude 213 mm. Supply izinhlamvu yenziwa nge umagazini ibhokisi 20 noma 30 imizuliswano.

izinzuzo

Cabanga nge- zinzuzo possessed isikhali. "Cedar" has emandla ezilandelayo:

1. isisindo okuphansi nobungako, okungase ukufihla isikhali izingubo.
2. Ukuba khona ekwakhiweni esitobhini slide, onikeza umcibisholo ukuqonda isidingo ukugcina ushintsho, ngemva shot projectiles.
3. Trigger inhlamvu ivumela sextant (ukunemba kwawo kanye nokuqonda) uma ngokudubula umlilo kusukela umshudo avaliwe.
4. Kungenzeka ukuba retrofit umshini isibhamu flashlight Tactical noma laser designator.
5. Submachine isibhamu "Cedar", ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle izincwadi esizifundayo, lets uqale bedubulana njengoba nje igobolondo ngeke Runaway ekamelweni. Lena Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba sobunxele drive umshudo isibambo.
6. PP "Cedar", sibonga ukulinganisela okuhle nokubamba ukhululekile, ivumela ngokudubula ngesandla esisodwa.
7. Kulula ukugcina nokusebenzisa izikhali.

amaphutha

Ngaphandle amaphutha futhi akenzi:

1. Butt ipuleti zingavumi kakhulu eduze ehlombe uhlangothi, ngakho ngenkathi siqhumisa izibhamu ekuqhumeni kushintshile.
2. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kuqhathaniswa ababuthakathaka isibhamu igobolondo has a ongaphakeme nomlomo amandla - 295 J.
3. Wendlovu, izindlu olungavikelekile, yesikhathi eside Ukuvutha lomlilo okweqile ungafaka ezandleni nokudubula.
4. Lapho ngokudubula izinhlamvu wavele kwandziswa ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa umthamo eliphansi esitolo.
5. Ngesibhamu submachine kuhlanganisiwe kuphela ambalwa izitolo.

Inguqulo PP-91 "Cedar"

Isikhali has a lot of ukuhlela kabusha, sibheke ngamunye wabo:

1. Inguqulo ye "Cedar-B", okuyinto ihlukile kuphela khona i silencer ehlangene.
2. "Wedge" imodeli, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngenhla. kuqhubeke libhekene ngcono, okuyinto kuhilelani senze izinguquko ezithile endleleni isakhiwo esangweni (Ukukhuluphala nokuba anemifantu Helical).
3. Ukuguqulwa PP-919, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Cedar-2." Yakhelwe ngokuqondile i-igobolondo Parabellum osezingeni 9x19 mm. It wasetshenziselwa enkonzweni Federal Tax Amaphoyisa. Khishiwe kwaba amakhophi 3 kuphela.
4. Submachine carbine Inkomba PHSC-10. Le nguqulo semi-automatic, obadalwa ngaphansi igobolondo 9h17 mm. Yakhelwe isibhamu amasevisi zonogada ezizimele. Ngaphezu osezingeni encishisiwe, ezahlukene umagazini nomthamo 10 imizuliswano.
5. Carbine "Korsak", ngithengiswe ngaphansi index KMO-9. Libhekene i emgqonyeni side futhi osezingeni 9x21 mm. Lokhu ukuguqulwa lwenzelwe ezemidlalo ukuqeqeshwa nokuzingela sokudubula.
6. "Ukhoporali" ukuguqulwa esibuhlungu. izici zayo: 10-round magazini futhi osezingeni 10h23 T. Yakhelwe imodeli izinhlaka ezizimele zonogada.
7. Ababili ngaphezulu kuhlasimulise inketho - "Esaul" futhi "Esaul-3." Eyokuqala yakhelwe igobolondo 9 mm RA, kanti eyesibili - ngaphansi igobolondo 45 Rubber. Gcina zombili izinguqulo yokuhlala 10 ezicitshwayo.

Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe submachine isibhamu "Cedar"

Izikhali, ngokuvumelana abantu ezazisebenza naye izikhathi eziningana "asobala" kunezinzuzo ezifana:

1. inhlanganiso
2. Izinga lomlilo. Ideal for sisondelene.
3. Kalula kudivayisi kuhloswe.
4. I ergonomic layout izilawuli.

Ngokuqondene nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, bona busebuncane:

1. Ehlombe ukuphumula kusheshe okuxekethile.
2. Thenga eyodwa SP abakwazi ukuya kwenye - azifani. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, ucabangela umagazini umthamo encane.