Njengoba ufuye amakati zidlulele kubantu? Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kanye nokwelashwa ufuye amakati

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa izimpethu zikhona yonke indawo: ku obukhulu utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka otshanini, kule ngadi, emhlabathini omanzi esihlabathini esifudumele emfuleni echibini amanzi ngisho emoyeni. Kukhona ezinye ukudla: inyama, inhlanzi, phezu izithelo nemifino. Akumangalisi ukuthi izibungu ezihlala emzimbeni nezilwane ozithandayo, ngisho nalezo awabhekani emgwaqweni, bukhoma uzilungise kahle futhi zinikwa okuphakelayo kwezohwebo noma thermally kusetshenzwe.

Yini ke kungalindeleka namakati ehlangeni, asetshenziswa ngubani ukuhamba lapho bafuna? Ngisho scary ukucabanga! Ngokudabukisayo, ama-worms eziningi yisinanakazana e amakati zidlulele kubantu. Ikakhulukazi enobungozi, eba phakathi umzimba womuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuze kube ngamamitha ambalwa ubude, it is ngokoqobo ukudla kuye kusuka ngaphakathi futhi wabhubhisa izitho zangaphakathi! Ukuze ugweme umbono wesabeka kangaka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani izibungu ku ikati nokuhlanza umzimba wakhe. Kodwa into - ukuba bafunde azivikele lezi ezidala.

Izinhlobo zezikelemu ezingena impahla in namakati

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo noma cha ukuthi ikati lakho likhona othwala izimpethu, kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlobo zezikelemu ezingena impahla e amakati kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene izifo. Ngisho noma isilwane sakho - ngisho wekati oluncane, okungaphambi wayengakaze waphuma endlini, akusiyo eyabonisa "inzalo" yalo, ngoba kungenzeka itheleleke nge izimpethu namakati-umama.

Izimpawu khona izikelemu amakati kungenziwa liphinyiselwe futhi ebonakalayo, ezifana ukukhwehlela, uhlanze noma uhanjiswe isisu ezingamahlalakhona. A may wavuma uzwakalise, isibonelo, njengoba abantu abaningi abasinaki futhi ukucobeka. Kunoma ikuphi, izimpawu ezihambisana nge-malware ngokuphila kwezilwane helminth yisinanakazana.

Ngokuvamile amazinyane Fluffy nezilwane omdala zithonywa zinhlobo ezilandelayo izimpethu ngokubheduka izici efanele: round futhi izikelemu, flukes. Lokhu ngokuhlukana ngenxa umehluko ijamo, ubungako, izici lokondla zizalela izindlela. Kungcono yazi nabo.

roundworms

Izikelemu kukhona roundworms. Lawa lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu izibungu in namakati. White noma izilokazane eziphila ngezinye brown ikhule kuya ku-10 amasentimitha ubude, futhi ukubukeka zifane spaghetti mncane amathiphu tapered. Izikelemu yalolu hlobo kungenziwa kalula zitholiwe indle noma ebuhlanzweni ikati.

Uma roundworms itheleleke amazinyane ke kusobala ukuthi kungacacisa giperpovyshennym ukudla esiswini ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo obukhulu. Ngokusho ezinye zezindlela sifo njengoba isilwane omdala kungenziwa sitholakale. Lezi zihlanganisa: ukucubuluza okungapheli, ukuhlanza, imnyama, ukucobeka futhi kwehle umsebenzi.

Okuyingozi ukuthi izikelemu e amakati zidlulele kubantu ngempela kalula. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ikati Nomtekhala uboya bayo, ethintekile amaqanda helminth, bese ukuqabula ukumpotopotoza yakhe (njengoba ukwenza cishe wonke abanikazi ngothando) ungazizwa isidingo waphinda ukuthi ugeza izandla.

Hookworm - roundworms ezihlala emathunjini besikhumba saleso silwane. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela kanye nabantu abadala zidla igazi izimuncagazi, ukungena emzimbeni ngesikhumba. Emphinjeni uthole ngokusebenzisa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Izenzo yilezi: ukoma njalo, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu ngegazi uketshezi, ukukhwehlela sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo, ukungakuthandi ukudla ukucobeka.

Nematodes (pinworm)

Nematodes nazo uhlobo ezivamile ufuye amakati. Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho zidla isilwane izinto ziyoncibilika egazini futhi kungabangela isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi. Ukuhlulwa nematode isilwane umzimba ibangela isifo esibulalayo, kuyingozi ikakhulukazi amazinyane abasha. Ngo omdala amakati angagcina amasosha omzimba ukuba amagciwane, bese izimpawu ezicacile ukutheleleka kungenzeka kungenzeki.

Izimpawu zalesi uhlobo parasitism izibungu in namakati kungaba: amahlule kwegazi e sezinyawo, isifo sohudo kanye ezihlobene ubuhlungu esiswini. Lezi ufuye amakati zidlulele kubantu ngomlomo.

toxocara

roundworms Long ongafinyelela 4-18 ngamasentimitha. Yemvelo kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo izitho ezisithintayo kukhona emphinjeni, nenyongo sesinye, isibindi nesisu sesilwane abampofu.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka utero noma ngokusebenzisa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ill, amakati ahlupheke ukukhathala kakhulu, ephelezelwa ukuhlanza, uhudo ezingamahlalakhona kanye nokuntuleka ukudla okunempilo. Toxocara emizimbeni encane lekati ukhule futhi wande ngokushesha kangangokuba ize ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi ukudabuka emathunjini amancane.

Elihambayo (flat) izimpethu

ikhukhamba tapeworm

Chain ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle emzimbeni ikati kanye nje zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli umuntu. Adult ibhande amagciwane kule isilwane ongafinyelela 30 amasentimitha, futhi umzimba aphethe - amamitha eyodwa nengxenye! Bazinza ezindongeni amathumbu, ke eluma lengwegwe zalo abukhali, feeds emzimbeni futhi umonakalo sina le mucosa.

Abathwali kukhona namazeze evamile nezintwala, okuyinto udle yizilwane phakathi nezinqubo inhlanzeko. Izimpawu khona izikelemu: mncane, ukucasuka, namahlaba kwentaba esiswini, ukucobeka, ihlanze noma ikhishwe yisisu okungamahlalakhona, ukuqwasha.

tapeworm ezibanzi

Lokhu giant phakathi izibungu yisinanakazana! Uma zingakhula yena 150 ngamasentimitha, indoda umzimba cat kancane sika a tapeworm eba kuze kube amamitha nambili! Lokhu eyisibungu kuyingozi kakhulu, "hook" lapho cat can kusukela ukungenisa ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti iluhlaza noma ukungenisa kwephutha ezinamagobolondo angenasawoti. Izimpawu zesifo kukhona ngokufana ncamashí tsepnem ngesikhathi ukutheleleka.

cestodes

Small izimuncagazi ubude mayelana 5 kwangu zinemizimba eyisicaba futhi ikhanda lapho izingwegwe ahlelwe chitin noma sucker okuqinile. Taurus kunemibandela ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, okuyizinto ngaphakathi kwabo ukukhula amaqanda helminth. Bheka like izikelemu e amakati, kungabonwa isithombe esilandelayo. Yiba esiswini sesilwane may ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko amagundane, hamsters, amagundane.

Cestodes ayingozi hhayi kuphela amakati, kodwa futhi abantu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezifuywayo abagqoka ngokuphepha iminyaka ukukhokhela lezi zibungu, awusebenzi avele hhayi ukuba izimpawu ezingezinhle. Kodwa lapho udle aphethe izimpethu usongo esibulalayo. Ukuze lesi sifo womuntu kunzima, kancane futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuze kuhlonzwe. Kuhlanganisa Oncology isibindi metastasizes ebuchosheni, amaphaphu nezinye izitho ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile lokufeza ukwelashwa tekuvimbela amakati isikhathi izibungu.

flukes

Flatworms-flukes izinambuzane ezimbi ezibhubhisa izitho zangaphakathi bezilwane nabantu. Zikhula ubude elilodwa milimitha komunye kanye amamitha nengxenye, futhi ngokushesha kakhulu wande prisasyvayas ezindongeni izitho ezihlukahlukene. Nokwanda kungabonwa ukuthi ebekelwa "kwamazinyo" amaswidi, wahlela imigqa eziningana.

Lezi ufuye amakati zidlulele kubantu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezidala. Bona sihlale izibilini kancane ababhubhise: kwesibindi, amathumbu, kwesinye, emaphashini. Kungathinta nemizimba angajwayelekile ezifana sac conjunctival noma tube Eustachian. Uma udla ukudla crawfish ejulile othosiwe nenhlanzi ezimbi, ingozi eliphezulu yokubamba izimpethu, flukes. A cat angaba ngokudla ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti eluhlaza.

Isibindi yisikhohliso, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, bazinze izicubu isibindi kancane kancane zicekela phansi ke. zezinhlobo Small kulimaze kwamanyikwe kanye nenyongo sesinye. Izimpawu ezisobala zingase zihlanganisa: ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, esiswini ezibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu liphinyiselwe-yellow fever. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ugcine isikhathi eside kuphela ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Lung izimpethu kungathinta cat umzimba ukuthi badla angenasawoti molluscs, ezinamagobolondo noma amanzi omfula babephuza. Igama izimuncagazi etholwe ngoba izibungu ezincane kunazo cha attained eyodwa isentimitha, umsebenzi wayo yisinanakazana impilo ingqondo kumiswa izinhlumba emaphashini, kancane kancane ekubhubhiseni. Izimpawu sici isifo: ukukhwehlela olunzima, esifubeni kwesifuba, imfiva, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, imnyama. Futhi lezi izikelemu amakati zidlulele kubantu, ngakho kwelashwa nakanjani isilwane.

izimpawu Jikelele ukunqotshwa izimpethu

Uma ungenalo ubuvila njalo izifundo zokuvimbela lihlasele helminthic, njalo ukubukela isilwane sakho, ngisho isilwane izimpawu ogulayo zesifo akuzona evelele kakhulu, njengoba ufuye amakati yasekhaya ngeke babe nesikhathi bazalela inqwaba. Uma sidebeselela imisebenzi yezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukulahleka ngokushesha okuqhubekayo izibungu isilwane, futhi ngokuvamile ngisho ezimbalwa zezinhlanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuholela ukufa isilwane.

Akwaziwa izici ezivamile izilonda helminthic kukhona buthuntu futhi bayasilela uvolo, iso conjunctivitis, kushintshana ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo, ukucobeka, isisu, uqhuba iphunga nonspecific kusukela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Lesi sifo kakhulu kubonakala ngesifiso wesilwane: Abanye amakati eqala ukudla okuningi, kodwa musa ngcono ngesikhathi esifanayo; nezinye ezifuywayo akudle, ngokukhetha kuphela awukudla ozithandayo.

Uyithola kanjani izimpethu

Ake afingqe lapho namanje kuvela izikelemu leli kati ezifuywayo. Okokuqala, ngokuba nomzingeli, ibadla inyamazane (izinyoni, namagundane), kanye amaqanda ezidala. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ekubambeni impukane noma ibhungane, isilwane angaba yinoma yimuphi worm.

Okwesibili, ikati edla amaqanda izibungu nge inyama eluhlaza, ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti eluhlaza, amanzi emfuleni, ngakho nezilwane sivikele kangcono kusukela ukudla okunjalo. Okwesithathu, iningi izimpethu zidluliselwa nge indle. Okwesine, lapho cat ikhotha, yena iphuza amaqanda izibungu yisinanakazana, ukunamathela noboya kanye ngezidladla, ngisho ekhaya, ngoba abantu ukuletha izinambuzane endlini ezicathulweni zazo nezingubo zokugqoka. Abantu bangagcina ngokuzama itheleleke nge izimpethu namakati ngokuvamile ngamagciwane ngamathe futhi indle.

Izibungu kuyingozi amakati futhi abantu

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi abanye ufuye amakati, lezi izimuncagazi adluliswa futhi umninikhaya. Ingozi yizimpethu, sifakwe emzimbeni, liqukethe yokuthi amatasa zidla igazi, izindlala zamanzi, izicubu izitho ezihlukahlukene yangaphakathi, okuholela Ukuwohloka ongenakugwenywa yokuphila iphoqa ogulayo.

Noma yimuphi izibungu yisinanakazana ubuthi emzimbeni isilwane izinto womuntu anobuthi, okuyizinto phetho bo pilo bo fa. imikhiqizo noqhekeko futhi kuholele komzimba futhi ubuthi ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomishi ukuncela kanye ukukhiya izingwegwe izimuncagazi ukulimaza izitho, okubangela waphuka futhi necrosis semithambo.

Ukuvela izimpawu ezinjalo ayehlasela helminthic, njengoba ukuqunjelwa kanye ukuvuvukala, kungase kubonise isimiso emathunjini. Uma umonakalo kwenzeka e namakati, ingakulahlekela, ngoba amaningi izimpethu ligamanxa inesikhala emathunjini sesilwane abampofu, khona-ke ungakwazi kuyayiqeda ke ngendlela engokwemvelo. Futhi lokho ngeke zonke izizathu zokuthi kungani izimpethu esiyingozi kanjalo amakati; ukwelashwa noma kunjalo kumele kube ezamanje.

Ukwelashwa nge-wezilwane

Ukwelashwa izibungu in namakati kufanele siholwe wezilwane. Ngeke kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimali ayatholakala emakhemisi obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka-worm ukuba amakati, okuyinto kungaba okuphumelela kakhulu Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza kungabangela iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla ngaphezulu isilwane, kanye hhayi ukukhulula ikati ngezibungu ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuhlukana wena worming isilwane, qiniseka uthintane wezilwane, ukuze singathwesi ubuhlungu isilwane sakho futhi ngokushesha wamagciwane izibungu yisinanakazana. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho ukwazi okuyikona, ibukeke ufuye amakati - ingasaphathwa imithi. Kodwa isimo kuyingozi ngempela, ngoba ukuba khona zezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu esikhulu bayafa, ukuwohloka, kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana afe.

Kuphela onguchwepheshe kungacacisa ukuthi noma ngabe izimpawu zibonisa ukuthi ihlobene ukulimala nezimpethu, noma esinye isizathu. Udokotela wezilwane uyofundisa kanjani ukuze uthole ufuye amakati, hhayi ukulimaza wakhe. ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngeke ibhaliswe amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuze usize ahlanze ukudakwa umzimba futhi izidakamizwa antihistaminic. Lokhu kwenziwa yini phezu "mhlawumbe", kodwa kuphela emva luhlolo laboratory indle. Izimali ezivela izimpethu ukuba amakati kungase kungabi njalo ofanele ukuba esimweni esithile, ngoba ziqukethe inombolo ethile izinto asebenzayo.

cat ukulashelwa izikelemu ekhaya

Uma uqiniseka ukuthi kukhona ufuye amakati, ukwelashwa kufanele namanje ukhethe wezilwane, futhi kudingeka ukuthi ngokuqinile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imiyalelo yakhe. Kakhulu kuba ukuxilongwa ngendlela efanele futhi ahlinzeke imithi zokwelapha kanye prophylactic isilwane sakho, yebo, uzokwazi.

Kwakukhona amacala edabukisayo uma, kokuba ufunde ulwazi olungalungile mayelana nendlela yokubhekana ne ufuye amakati, abanikazi Kondliwa izidakamizwa izilwane ezigulayo, futhi zabulawa ubuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye imali isuka izimpethu ngoba amakati ngempumelelo yokulwa izikelemu, nabanye - round.

Amathiphu lapho sisebenzelana izimpethu

In ekulweni izinambuzane ngempumelelo futhi ube cishe akukho imiphumela emibi yemithi, "fenasal", "Dirofen", "Fenalidon", "Praziquantel", "Tsetoveks", "Pyrantel". Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, ufunde ngokucophelela isichasiselo ukugwema ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Amathiphu ambalwa ngoba "vermifuge":

• ngemva kokuphathwa ikati kumele unike 1-2 amaphilisi amalahle isebenze;
• Qinisekisa ukuthi imbiza Elisengozini - emva ngokuthatha izidakamizwa isilwane kufanele uchithe wamathumbu, ukugwema ubuthi.

Ukuzivikela ezifweni

Ngokuphelele isilwane Vikela worming ongenangqondo. Kodwa ungayeka ukwanda kwabo, ukunakekela impilo yabo futhi, ngoba ufuye amakati zidlulele kubantu. amakati Domestic kanye ezinyangeni 4, futhi emgwaqweni njalo ezinyangeni 3 ukunikeza amalungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. izilwane omdala Glistovanie ukwenza kungakadluli 2 amaviki ngaphambi inoculation. Kuqala kusuka ku-worm ukulahla amakati "Profender", okuyinto lisetshenzisiwe buyabuna. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa "Kanikvantel", "Prazitsid", "Drontal" nabanye.

Kudingekile izinyathelo yokuhlanzeka: emva bethulula ozithandayo isilwane indle ikhaya lihlanzekile imbiza konke ngesikhathi esisodwa; Ngemva imbiza kufanele ageze izandla zawo ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqeda kusukela ekudleni amakati ushizi, inyama ehlaza noma inhlanzi.

Loving umnikazi uhlale esidabukisayo, uma isilwane sasekhaya esigula, njengoba ubhekisela kulo njengesikhathi ingane yakhe. Ngakho-ke njalo kunesidingo ukuze bazame ukuvimba isimo ezingemnandi futhi iyingozi futhi ukuze kuqashwe impilo yakho futhi ukuziphatha ikati, ungakhohlwa gqwa yesondlo izifo. Uma ungeyena lazy ke isilwane sakho uyohlale enempilo!