Ukushisa: izinhlobo, isakhiwo kanye isimiso ukusebenza. Ukushisa ngoba boilers

Ukushisa, izinhlobo kudivayisi, futhi isimiso okuzokwenziwa echazwe esihlokweni kukhona imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa ngokudlulisela ukushisa kusukela kokupholisayo eliwu emakhazeni. I wokugcina ungase ube into gaseous noma uketshezi.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa Kubalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, okungukuthi zamakhemikhali, ukudla, Metallurgical namandla Amasimu. Heat imishini exchange kunomthelela yokudlulisa amandla phakathi abathwali esebenzisa udonga kuhlukane phakathi kwazo. Inqubo kungenziwa ngokuthi isakhiwo, it is ahlukaniswe canons ezivamile phezu conductivity ezishisayo, emisebeni ezishisayo futhi Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows. Ekusebenteni, lezi zinqubo zenzeke kanyekanye ngezabelo kusengaphambili. Ukuze enkulu yokudlulisa ukushisa udlala inqubo ebalulekile convective okuyinto isenzo ahlangene ukushisa conduction futhi Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows.

izinhlobo ukushisa

Ukushisa, izinhlobo zedivayisi, isimiso okumele zaziwe umthengi ngaphambi ukuthenga zedivayisi kungenzeka ezinhlobo ezehlukene kuncike design. Uma oluthathwa lokubolekwa-indlela yokudlulisa ukushisa, zingase luhlukaniswe olukha phezulu kanye kuhlangana kanye recuperative futhi okuzivuselela. Uhlobo lokuqala sihlinzekela ukudluliselwa ukushisa ngokuxuba ndawonye ezindaweni ezimbili. Amadivayisi anjalo akheke lula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nakho ebusweni ukushisa. Bona energy ezishisayo isetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Nokho, ethile bungabonakala, okuyinto waveza ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa ithuluzi kuphela ngokuxuba coolants.

Ukushisa, izinhlobo kudivayisi kanye namasistimu okusebenza isimiso zichazwe isihloko kungenzeka kwamanzi, lapho ukushisa exchange op Ukuhwebelana uketshezi amandla ogangeni isihlukanisi. lokubolekwa enjalo ingase ibe okuzivuselela futhi recuperative.

Okunhlobonhlobo ebusweni ukushisa

Uma ucabangela izici uhlobo okuzivuselela edlulisela ukushisa, kanjalo uzophawula ukuthi umsebenzi wabo kusekelwe ukudluliswa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa udonga oluhlukanisayo. Amanzi agelezela isiqondiso elilodwa kulowo nalowo ezithengisa udonga. Uhlobo lwesibili we ebusweni ukushisa - iyunithi okuzivuselela, it has isici esiphawuleka ukuthi lubonakala yokuthi amanzi Ukushisa kwamanzi ngokuthinta ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile eshintsha isiqondiso ukugeleza.

Design kanye nokusebenza igobolondo kanye tube kwabebhange

Ethandwa kakhulu embonini namuhla recuperative ukushisa. Uma thina zibahlukanise ku tesakhiwo, kungenzeka ukuhlonza igobolondo kanye tube amayunithi. Lezi zinsimbi ethulwa izinyanda amapayipi, okuyinto basuke eziphothene kuya bezinhlamvu. Inqawe yena, eqondiswa amapuleti tube, ibhawudo ikhava cap noma gaskets. Eyokuqala ukudlulisa ukushisa uketshezi yokunqoba kufaneleka ngokufanele emzimbeni, ogeleza udlule e-isikhala tube. Okunye amanzi ligijima amaphayiphi.

Okunjalo shelltube ukushisa has a sebuningini izindima, ekhaveni kanye nezindlu zalo ahlelwe ngodonga. Ukuze uthuthukise ukudluliswa ukushisa amashubhu abenziwe emazombezombe isiqeshana ribbed noma knurling. Igobolondo kanye tube ukushisa ungase ube ukwakhiwa kahle elula, idivayisi ngokuthi zokucathula futhi ayinaso septa. amayunithi kanjalo kungathiya-high blood pressure, kodwa design yabo kungaba nzima futhi nzima.

Isimiso ezisebenza zedivayisi nesitsha ukushisa ukuze imishini kubhayela

Plate edlulisela ukushisa, kanjalo izinhlobo, idivayisi Umgomo we operation zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko basonta ekilasini amadivayisi okuzivuselela. Lezi amadivayisi abe ukushisa exchange ebusweni ezakhiwe iqoqo mncane wanyathela amapuleti steel lukathayela base okuyinto. Lezi kwabebhange ukushisa ngoba boilers yakhiwa izakhi ehholweni iphakethe elilodwa, esiyingxenye iziteshi nomunye ngaleso pass zokugcina emlilweni ophansi ukushisa amandla.

Umgomo we operation amadivayisi okunjalo akukhona elula eziningi, amapuleti asethwe maqondana nomunye ijikelezwe by 180 degrees. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwakha izakhi 4, ezimbili okuzosebenza kuyo ocucuzayo ngalendoda wesifunda, kuyilapho abanye - ukuphakela kokupholisayo.

Amabili isici ngokwedlulele inqubo exchange ngeke bahilelekile energy ezishisayo. ukushisa okunjalo kwabebhange ngoba boilers ungaba izimiso yokusebenza ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi isakhiwo, okuyinto ngendlela eyodwa noma multi-indlela. Kulo mBhalo, i-kokupholisayo sehlukaniswe parallel ukugijima ukusakaza, iqalisa ngokusebenzisa zonke iziteshi futhi odlula ukuze okukhiphayo port. Leli lungiselelo amaningi-pass kuhilela ukusetshenziswa wesifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba umzimba ukushisa kulokhu eshayela phakathi kwezinye inani elifanayo iziteshi. Lokhu kufezwa ngendlela ehlukile, okuyinto sivezwe kula khona izingqimba ezengeziwe. Lezi zihlanganisa nezimbobo abayizithulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukugcina lolu hlobo ipuleti ukushisa luyindida kancane ngaphezulu.

Izici uwoyela ukushisa

Amafutha ukushisa isetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda kokupholisayo lokushisa ukuze umkhawulo ezibucayi e-izinjini ephezulu amandla. Uma sicabanga okweqile we amafutha engine, kungabangela izinkinga ezingathi sína ungaboniswa fuel viscosity ushintsho futhi ukwandisa ukushuba nokutubeka yakhe. Uma imfuyo is ebilayo, le Lubrication izingxenye bezihlikihla enikeziwe kahle ngokwanele, kungaba izinkinga Ukupholisa injini.

Buhle uwoyela ukushisa

Ukusetshenziswa apharathasi enjalo ivumela ukuthola izinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvimbela kungenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa uwoyela ingaphansi lokushisa kokupholisayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi injini izingxenye ukuthi mbeni ngamafutha, kuzoba khona voltage aphansi. Okwesibili, ukufakwa kwe-umzimba ukushisa lungenziwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle phezu injini, ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi kalula ukulahla sebuningini compounds kanye namapayipi eside.

Ukushisa ngoba okugeza: izici

A umzimba ukushisa okwesikhathi okugeza kungenziwa labizwa kuncike isihlobo indawo ukuze heater. Ngakho, idivayisi zingafakwa ngqo emzimbeni somlilo, eduze kushimula noma ekhulumisana naye ngesidumbu heater. Lezi amayunithi zenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Indlela ukuxhumana surface noma amaziko kukhanya-flue abathukuthelela uketshezi kule esitsheni usayizi umxhwele usebenzisa isimiso Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows. isicelo sabo kuvumela abanikazi ukuhlela ithangi lamanzi egumbini umusi, kanye ekamelweni olandelayo. Ukukhiqiza leli thuluzi kungaba ngokuzimela nokusebenzisa amashidi steel namapayipi. Vele ubambe umsebenzi ngeke aphumelele uma ungenalo umshini Welding, futhi ungenawo amakhono ukusebenza naye.