Ifilosofi New Age

The main isikhathi lapho ifilosofi ezikhathini zanamuhla - ekhulwini eto17-18. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa umcabango yefilosofi libhekene khona ezindaweni eziningana. Lokhu Isazi sefilosofi sangekhulu leminyaka le-17 IsiNgisi (empiricism), eholwa FR Bacon (1561-1626), Gobbs, Locke; rationality eliholwa Descartes (1596-1650), Leibniz Spinoza; nefilosofi wangekhulu le-18 ka-Yokukhanyiselwa (uVoltaire, Lakho, Diderot, Rousseau); izinto ezibonakalayo French kwekhulu le-18 (La Mettrie, Holbach, Helvetius).

Ifilosofi omhlaba ezikhathini zanamuhla izici jikelele kumele inikwe kunjalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu isayensi kuholela yokufuna izinto, imithetho ngobunono esephetha. Ngamunye Sciences kunqunywa kuncike yayo, izinkinga, belinganisa essence yayo kanye nemvelo. Ukuthambekela kuba ikakhulukazi obonakalayo ngokwahlukana sciences kanye nefilosofi.

Inkinga eyinhloko isayensi ulwazi imvelo. Isayensi iqala ukuhlola izwe, njengoba kuqondwe njengelakhiwe nemvelo, ekhona ngaphansi kwemithetho. Kulesi nefilosofi siguqulelwa selwati mayelana nezwe, baziqambela futhi ivula imithetho ethize imihlola ngokomzimba. Empeleni jikisa yokulinga yesayensi. Komphakathi revolution nesayensi nesandla ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko, akha ifilosofi ezikhathini zanamuhla: empiricism futhi rationalism.

Empirism nefilosofi njengoba isiqondiso omelelwe endaweni cognition theory lapho ibona ngezikulu isipiliyoni sezinzwa njengoba umthombo oyinhloko ulwazi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ingaphakathi empiricism babe izinkomba ezifana empiricism uyiphupho nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo. empiricism Idealist eholwa George. Berkeley (1685-1753), Hume (1711-1776). Ngokusho isiqondiso nakho kuyinto iqoqo ezivamile imibono, imizwa, kanye elilingana ukubaluleka izwe nakho. Isiqondiso wesibili ingakapheli empiricism kwaba empiricism izinto ezibonakalayo, waqinisekisa ukuthi Bacon futhi T.Gobbs. Abamele lo mkhuba bakholelwa ukuthi umthombo yokuphila kwabantu emhlabeni zangaphandle.

Rationalism kuqhame okushiwo okunomqondo isayensi, ulwazi umthombo kanye nenqubomgomo eyinhloko iqiniso ngokuthi umqondo.

nefilosofi yabantu abazibheka ezikhathini zanamuhla futhi kwadingeka ohlangothini jikelele notshwala eziningana ngabanye. Theory yolwazi libizwa epistemology. Rationalism ifilosofi yesimanje esekelwe lo mqondo. Umuntu ekubeni zakhe IZWE elisizungezile lishintsha. The Inkampani libhekisela emhlabeni kusuka iphuzu eliwusizo umbono. Man abakubo kokuba buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba ushintshe emzungezile. Lolu shintsho kwaba yohlamvu engcono, kumele kulawulwa ulwazi.

Epistemology kufanele acacise ubunjalo ulwazi lomuntu, imithetho yayo, imigomo kanye namathuba. Utadisha izindlela womsebenzi engqondweni yethu, ihlola isakhiwo ulwazi, indima izici zezenhlalo kanye begazi cognition, njll Epistemology elihlobene ne Psychology, cybernetics, yezilimi nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi eziningi.

Ngakho, ifilosofi yesimanje okokuqala wahlanganisa Okufike kudide nge-isayensi ngohlelo epistemological ka empiricism futhi rationalism. Isayensi waqala kumelwe kuqondwe njengelakhiwe uhlelo yalesi ulwazi lweqiniso. Empiricists wabona umthombo wolwazi e isipiliyoni, rationalists - engqondweni. Synthesize lokhu kubukwa Kant wazama.

Ngesikhathi isikhathi yecebo entsha wayebekwe phambili izindlela exhasa yolwazi. Phakathi ifilosofi nesayensi ezikhathini zanamuhla ukusungula ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu, okwaholela ekwakhekeni umnyuziki isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba.

Isayensi kusukela kulesi sikhathi iba oshumayela nefilosofi zomhlaba knowable. Sekuvele iyingxenye ebalulekile isihloko ukucabanga nefilosofi. Ngakho-ke, washintsha kakhulu isithombe zomhlaba, yomuntu isayensi uqobo. Isayensi yembula amadoda ezweni elingokoqobo kusiza ekuthuthukiseni impucuko iyonke.