Mercury Isisindo. Irediyasi planethi Mercury

Mercury esiseduzane ilanga. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo mayelana kule planethi? Kuyini nenqwaba Mercury kanye nezici zayo ehlukile? Funda ngalokhu ngaphezulu ...

iplanethi Izici

Nge Mercury iqala isimiso sonozungezilanga amaplanethi. Ibanga ukusuka elangeni ukuze Mercury kuyinto 57,91 Mill. Km. It sekusondele, ngakho izinga lokushisa surface iplanethi zifinyelela 430 degrees.

Ngokusho ezinye zezimfanelo ezenza umuntu Mercury libukeka inyanga. Satellites kwase kungekho umoya kukhishelwa ngokujulile, futhi Kwamanzi Kuhlehliswe nge imigodi yezintaba-mlilo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke has a ububanzi 1550 km kusuka elisemkhathini ukuthi yaphahlazeka iplanethi iminyaka engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4 edlule.

Isibhakabhaka Rarefied ayivumeli okubamba ukushisa, ngakho Mercury kubanda kakhulu ebusuku. Umehluko ubusuku nemini okushisa ukufinyelela degrees 600 iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwethu kwamaplanethi.

Mercury inobungako 3,33 x 10 ²³ kg. Lesi sibalo kwenza iplanethi elula kakhulu letincane (ngemuva isihloko iplanethi Pluto ejele) ohlelweni lwethu. Mercury isisindo 0.055 emhlabeni. Ngokusho nenkundla iplanethi hhayi inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela satellite eMhlabeni zemvelo. Irediyasi isilinganiso iplanethi Mercury kuyinto 2439,7 amakhilomitha.

IThe Mercury ekujuleni iqukethe semali izinsimbi akha ikhenela. Lona iplanethi wesibili e kwabantu ngemva Earth. Umnyombo imayelana 80% Mercury.

Kugcinwa Mercury

Thina iplanethi eyaziwa ngokuthi Mercury - yigama LamaRoma unkulunkulu-isithunywa. Sabona iplanethi emuva BC XIV leminyaka. Sumerians ngokuthi Mercury kumathebula izinkanyezi "jumping iplanethi". Kamuva yaphinde ogama lakhe behlonipha unkulunkulu imibhalo nokuhlakanipha "Naboo".

AmaGreki wanika iplanethi yaqanjwa Hermes ngokuthi 'Germaon ". IsiShayina walibiza ngokuthi "inkanyezi yokusa", amaNdiya - Budha, amaJalimane ukubizwa Odin, futhi Maya - ne isikhova.

Kuze kokusungulwa kwesibonakude abacwaningi European kwakunzima ukubona Mercury. Ngokwesibonelo, Nikolay Kopernik, echaza ngayo le planethi, wasebenzisa kokuma ngamanye ososayensi, hhayi kusukela zindawo enyakatho.

I kokusungulwa kwesibonakude uye lula kakhulu ukuphila-astronomer kanye abacwaningi. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwesibonakude uGalileo Galiley waphawula Mercury ekhulwini XVII. Ngemva kwakhe, iplanethi laligujwa: Giovanni Zupi, Dzhon Bevis, Iogann Shreter, Dzhuzeppe Kolombo et al.

Budebuduze naleli Sun futhi ukubukeka ukungasebenzisi esibhakabhakeni ngikudalile nobunzima njalo lapho kutadishwa Mercury. Ngokwesibonelo, isibonakude adumile "Hubble" Awukwazi ukubona seduze kangaka inkanyiso zethu izinto.

Ekhulwini XX isifundo le planethi, baqala ukusebenzisa amasu radar ukuthi kwenza ukuba bagcine into ukusuka eMhlabeni. Mkhathi ithunyelwa iplanethi akulula. It aludingi zokukhwabanisa ekhethekile, okuyinto ibusa eziningi nophethiloli. Emlandweni eduze Mercury wavakashelwa imikhumbi emibili kuphela: "Mariner-10" ngo-1975 futhi ukuthi "Isithunywa" 2008.

Mercury esibhakabhakeni ebusuku

Ubukhulu okusobala iplanethi ivela -1,9 ^m 5,5 ^m, okuyinto kwanele ukubona lokhu Earth. Nokho, icabangela ukuthi kube nzima ngenxa encane emincane ibanga isihlobo ukuba ilanga.

Le planethi ebonakala isikhathi esifushane ngemva kuhlwa. Ngezinye zindawo ongaphakeme eduze nenkabazwe kanye ngosuku lokugcina mancane amathuba, Ngakho-ke, kulezi zindawo ukubona Mercury kulula. Ayanda latitude, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuba bagcine iplanethi.

Esikhathini zindawo middle "catch" Mercury esibhakabhakeni kungaba inkathi nelanga lapho twilight mufushane kunabaningi. It kungabonakala izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka njengoba ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngezinye izikhathi uma ezikude kakhulu elangeni.

isiphetho

Mercury iyona iplanethi esiseduzane ilanga. Mass Mercury iyona iplanethi ezincane kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwethu. Planet waphawula eside ngaphambi kwenkathi yobuKristu, Nokho, ukubona Mercury, izimo ezithile ziyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kuba okungenani wafunda kuzo zonke amaplanethi eliwumhlaba.