Kubantu baseChina futhi isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni

I last yokubala abantu, okuyinto lwenziwe eChina lwabonisa ukuthi izwe liye landa kancane kancane okwandisa isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala abakhileyo kulo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi angakhula ezweni elidala kuneNingizimu abacebile. Okunjalo ukwanda Isilinganiso sobudala labantu kusho ukuthi kukhona nokwehlisa yayo emsebenzini. Lo mphumela bebengaba nomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho. Kushicilelwe imiphumela esemthethweni lokubalwa kwabantu, kuyacaca ukuthi baseChina ukhula, kodwa kule minyaka eyi-10, izinga layo ukukhula wawa ngesigamu.

China namanje ezweni elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni manje linabantu abantu 1.34 billion. Nokho, kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule lapho liye lenyuka lisuka le Isibalo sabathola impesheni yabadala wancipha isibalo sezingane. Lesi isilinganiso kwaba umphumela izinqubomgomo China emkhakheni Ukucwaninga yayihloselwe ekunciphiseni izinga lokukhula bakulelo zwe. Ezweni emibhangqwaneni uhlela ukuba ingane engaphezu kweyodwa, uma imali eshisiwe uma abasebenzi bakahulumeni, kangakanani ngabo umane ukuxoshwa. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, uhlelo isimo luboniswa ngokoqobo kwakuphakathi ngisho icala lapho kokuvala ngenkani futhi isisu ophoqelelwe.

Lezi zinyathelo draconian isimo kwaholela yokuthi baseChina eqala ukukhuluphala ezincane, usongo zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu waqala ashona, kodwa ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwamaJuda inkinga yokuguga. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka efanayo yembula ukuthi iphesenti abantu abaneminyaka engamashumi 2000 60 kwaba 10.4% sabantu, futhi manje selifinyelele 13.3%. Kulezi zimo yokusebenza izinqubo uzoqhubeka ngokushesha ukunqabela iphesenti ukusebenza yobudala labantu, okusho ukuthi inzuzo ukuthi ngizoke ngibe ezishibhile angisebenzi, eyayiqinisekisa ukukhula China ngokushesha kwezomnotho, ngeke idilike ukuza.

Kunesinye futhi isici ukuthi inomphumela omubi ku baseChina - ngokwesiko emikhayeni Chinese bathanda abafana, ngakho manje kuleli zonke izinsikazi engamakhulu kwakukhona 120 kwabesilisa. Lokhu kungalingani uyakwazi 2020 phambili yokuthi isibalo Bachelors Chinese, zibancishe zonke banethemba lokuba nomkhaya wakhe, ngeke ufinyelele abantu abayizigidi ezingu-24 kuleli zwe. kodwa kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni China zifinyelela kuphela 36,22% abantu sebebonke. Nakuba kusenomsebenzi ezingeni eliphansi yokuphila yasedolobheni futhi isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona zabasebenzi emaphandleni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, iphesenti kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni ezweni zaba-avareji yonyaka 0.91%. Kusolwa ukuthi elifanayo kuzoqhubeka ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka.

China idolobha landiswa futhi wamqinisa lama phezulu namabhilidi Shanghai nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi. Ngokwalokho okubikezelwa, ngo-2030 inani labantu emadolobheni Chinese kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke safinyelela kubantu abayizigidi 884. It sesivele sifike 59,1% labantu, bese ufinyelela ezingeni global. Ngo isizukulwane esedlule sakwa-Chinese 8 out of imibhangqwana 10 ukushada sokuvunywa futhi Ukukhetha ngabazali bazo noma izinyunyana. Nokho, namuhla kuya abasha Chinese, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala emadolobheni, ekuseni kakhulu ukuthola isipiliyoni sabo kuqala ngokobulili. Zihlala mshado wasehhovisi ngaphandle ukuphoxeka Awukwazi ukushintsha oyedwa ukubhalisa ubuhlobo. Futhi izindaba ngaphandle komshado Uthole chithi saka kangangokuthi ku ezingeni likazwelonke sina waxoxa udaba kokubhaliswa emthethweni ngokomthetho.

Kanyekanye eshicilelwe ulwazi isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu kwezinye Ilizwe kwezwe elinabantu abaningi - India. Leli zwe ungathola ngaphambi China ngokuya labantu eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo, kanye ukuguga labantu laseNdiya ningagcini futhi isibalo sabantu enamandla kulo liyakhula.