Indlela yokuphulukisa i-fibroids: iziphakamiso zanamuhla ze-oncologists

Ungathola izinto eziningi mayelana nesifo esinjalo njengesifo se-uterine esiyingozi . Abesifazane, abaye batholakala ukuthi banalesi sifo, okokuqala, bafuna ukwazi ukwelapha i-myoma yesibeletho, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa ngeke kube kuhle ukukhumbula ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nesifo.

Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu

I-Myoma yesibeletho yisifo ukuthi, ngeshwa, senzeka cishe wonke owesifazane wesibini oneminyaka engama-25 kuya ku-50. Umzimba we-tumor uvela emangqamuzaneni abushelelezi, futhi ungakhula kokubili ngaphandle (ngokucindezelayo) nangaphakathi kwesibeletho (esithombeni). Kukhona uhlobo lwesithathu - isisu somzimba, lapho umzimba we-myoma ukhona phakathi kwezingqimba zomzimba, futhi ukukhula kwe-node kuzokwenyusa ukwanda kwesibeletho sonke. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane zibonakalisa njengezimpawu zomtholampilo, kodwa kunezibonakaliso eziningi ezivamile. Lezi yizi:

- Noma yikuphi ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;

Ukuhlwithwa kusuka emgqeni wesisu;

- shintsha esimweni somjikelezo wenyanga;

- Ukuphazamiseka kokuchama (i-dysuria).

Lezi zimpawu kufanele kuqala zilalele futhi ngokushesha nje uvakashele isiguli somzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha i-myoma ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?

Ukuntula ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esiswini esinamandla kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima: ukungabi nabesifazane, ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia, ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yengqondo: ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo nokunakwa. Ngaphambilini, lesi sifo sasiphathwa kuphela ngokususa isibeletho. Ngenhlanhla, imithi ayimi, futhi ungazwa impendulo enhle embuzweni wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-myoma kwesibeletho ngaphandle kokungenela okuhlinzekwayo. Kwakukhona inqwaba yamasu okulondoloza isitho sokuphatha isisu sombeletho. Labo abanakekelayo kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwe-arterial uterine kanye ne-FUS ablation, lezi zindlela zihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abacela ukuthi bangaphilisa kanjani ama-fibroids ngaphandle kokungenelela okunzulu okukhulu. Yiqiniso, banezinkomba ezincane kakhulu. Indlela yokuqala ekhonjisiwe kuyisingeniso emgqeni we-ejenti ehlukile yokuphambene eyenza ukwakheka kwe-thrombus, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwegazi kuleso sikhungo somzimba. Izinkinga emva kwalesi nqubo zingavamile kakhulu. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa ukuvela komuntu wesifazane onezifo ezithathelwanayo noma impendulo yokugula. I-FUS ablation yi-processing of nyos modeal nge-ultrasound ekulawuleni i-tomography. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, izicubu zesayithi ziyafa. Le nqubo yokungaxhunyiwe inomphumela owodwa: ayikuvikeli ekukhuleni okuphindaphindiwe kwesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunama-nuances amaningi, yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukungahambisani nokuziphatha kwe-FUS ablation: ukutholakala kokukhulelwa, ezinye izicubu, izibazi nezibazi, ukutholakala emlandweni wezifo ezinzima zenhliziyo, isibindi nokunye okuningi.

Kungani i-myomectomy?

Ngokuvamile, odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa i-myomectomy - basusa kuphela ama-myos nodes ngenkathi begcina isisu ngokwawo kanye nomsebenzi walo wokuzala. Kodwa isisu, noma kunalokho, ubukhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhadi ayo, kubeka izimo zayo lapho ukhetha ukwelashwa. Isinqumo sokugcina sendlela yokuphulukisa i-myoma esimweni esithile kufanele sithathwe ngumjozi wezifo zogciwane-oncologist.