Auschwitz - endaweni ngonya kunalo lonke eMhlabeni

AmaNazi ekamu lokuhlushwa lase-Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz-Birkenau), itholakala eningizimu yasePoland, watimisela kuya yayinjalo njengendawo zosizi emhlabeni wonke. Ensimini ka ikamu lokuhlushwa elidume kabi, lapho isigelekeqe esinonya ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele ngaphansi izakhi "nokucwasa ngokwebala futhi eziphila alien" - lamaJuda, amaGypsy, abameleli bezinye izizwe eziningi, esebenza isakhiwo Museum esizinikezele inkumbulo izisulu zombuso wamaNazi.

Inombolo esiqondile ahlukunyezwa shot, anobuthi e igesi emakamelweni abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala, izifo, ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile noma ngenxa ucwaningo iyinkathazo wezokwelapha uDkt Josef Mengele, hhayi kusungulwa, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo abhidlizwa ngesikhathi imibhalo Soviet sokuhlasela ekamu lokuhlushwa, futhi iningi leziboshwa kwezingu baqhutshwa ku entshonalanga mashi ebulalayo. Ngokwabacwaningi kakhulu, ngo-1941 - iminyaka amaNazi ekamu elikhulu nokuqothulwa 1945, kwashona abantu abangu-mayelana 1.3 million

Esihlalweni ekamu lokuhlushwa wakhethwa encane edolobheni isiPolish Oswiecim, uqambe kabusha i-Auschwitz. Idolobhana has ezinhle wesitimela izixhumanisi, ukuvumela ukuhambisa lapha lenqwaba abantu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Road sokufa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abangenacala waba wesitimela okuholela ekamu lokuhlushwa lase-Auschwitz (ngezansi).

Ngo-April 1940 , uRudolf Gess phezu oda of the sokudumisa wasungula ababulawa emakamu okuqothula. Khona-Auschwitz wathola iziboshwa zayo zokuqala - nabasePoland, ngubani baphoqeleka ukuba abakhi. Cishe ngemva konyaka ngomyalo UHimmler waqala ukwakhiwa esigabeni sesibili kwekamu nokuqothulwa (Birkenau noma i-Auschwitz II). Lapha, ngokusebenzisa imizamo idemoni Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni esedale izimo okunonya kakhulu isithunzi sokuhlala babe isikhali esibi sokubulala abantu abaningi - esinobuthi nezindawo zokushisa izidumbu.

ngokushesha Auschwitz ungeze lwesithathu kwesigaba - amakamu ophoqelelwe eziyinkimbinkimbi (Auschwitz III). Kwakuphakathi Auschwitz esigodweni Hess Usigaxamabhande kwekamu, inhloko ukubhujiswa nsuku zonke zabantu, ezimiselwe ngithi goodbye ekuphileni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba abe ilungu eNuremberg izilingo, lapho etshela wonke mayelana amakhono aphakeme we ukuqonda, inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lokubulala inqwaba yabantu, Kwasetshenziswa ku elikhulu wonke amakamu ezaziwayo.

Kunzima ukunquma onjani imizwa kusukela kubavakashi Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum imbangela ezifana nemibukiso elibuhlungu cast iron umbhalo Auschwitz «Arbeit Macht khulula» - isiqubulo baphikise "Umsebenzi inikhulula"; imitha ezine-ukuphakama ngocingo oluhlabayo kocingo, okuyinto evunyelwe zamanje; № iyunithi 10 - yindawo lapho lwamaNazi abashisekeli odokotela olwenziwa ukulinga abantu; "Wall oPhethe", okuyinto iziboshwa badutshulwe; izidumbu; emabhalekisini. Ngemva Auschwitz - akusiyo kuphela endaweni lapho ngaphansi kwethonya imibono uyahlanya ayekhanyelwa namagugu obuntu.

Iziboshwa ezinkulukazi amakamu okufa wakwazi ukumelana futhi basinda. Lezi maqhugwane ngiyafakaza ups nokuzidela zomoya wesintu lapho esinye isiboshwa wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ngenxa omunye, noma ukuzinikezela benakekela buthaka, lizobhujiswa nakanjani, umngane.

Auschwitz-Birkenau - akuyona nje lesikhumbuzo ukuze ngokunqoba izisulu bezahlulelo, kodwa futhi kuyisixwayiso esingathí sina kakhulu esintwini.