Florens Naytingeyl: Biography nokufeza

Meyi 12, 1820 ku Florence, wazalwa Florens Naytingeyl. Biography abahlengikazi esizayo kwaqala nge qiniso eliyimpicabadala. Abazali okuthiwa yakhe yokudumisa emzini lapho yena wazalwa. Umndeni wakhe kwadingeka izimpande ahlukile, futhi abaningi uhola ngonyaka ngemuva ukubonakala entombazaneni ukukhanya abuyela ezweni lawo.

Qala umsebenzi wobuhlengikazi

abasha kakhulu intombazane Florence wanquma ukuthi kungaba unesi banakekele abagulayo. Nakuba lo msebenzi kwakungelona ehlonishwayo - efana izikebhe zenzeka kakhulu nezindelakazi. Ngakho-ke, kuba umndeni yizicukuthwane wayephikisa futhi wavimbela Florence ukufunda amakhono wezokwelapha. Kunalokho, watholela eminingi humanities, kuhlanganise Wafunda izilimi eziningana: Latin, isiGreki, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane nesiFulentshi.

Nightingale umndeni babehamba kakhulu eYurophu, futhi wasazi impilo kanye namasiko ezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, isandla kuqala. E-Italy, lapho yena wazalwa, ubuhlengikazi kwaba othuthuke kangcono, futhi kukhona Florence Sesifunde okuningi ngokwami. Kodwa ekugcineni kwashintsha impilo yami eminyakeni engu-30, lapho sihanjelwe eJalimane, lapho Kaiserswerth wahlangana ezingeni lendawo yentuthuko imithi. Manje abazali ngisakwazi kwenza lutho ukumisa Florens Naytingeyl. Biography udokotela onguchwepheshe baqhubeka njengoba ubaholele omunye eziphambili kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, izibhedlela eLondon. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1853.

YaseCrimea impi

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, kwaba safika ngesikhathi. UK Florens Naytingeyl, ogama biography is zonke eyiNgisi eyaziwa, kuyinto Heroine kazwelonke. Futhi zonke ngoba waya neMpi YaseCrimea, okwaqala esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, okuyinto ukulondolozwa isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa amasosha aseBrithani. Balwa Russian e wesihogo - eCrimea. Benza Florens Naytingeyl. Biography owesifazane egcwele izenzo zobuqhawe, lapho wasebenza kwezimo ezinyantisayo esondelene kakhulu phambi. Field izibhedlela ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe baphakamisa izinyawo zakhe kwabonakala ngempela esingenathemba kabi kakhulu futhi konke usebenzisa izindlela zakamuva bokuhlinzwa. Nightingale ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho zohlelo lokukhuculula indle, ngakho ukusebenza zenzeka ngaphandle kwenkinga, futhi iziguli ngcono ngisho ukubuyela ekhaya, ngisho noma akakwazanga ukulwa manje. Inani elikhulu of ukulimala ngemuva izimpi ngesikhathi Sevastopol, lapho ibhethri wasebenza ngaphandle ekupheleni.

Amasosha kokubuya eRussia, utshele izindaba kumnandi mayelana Florens Naytingeyl. Umlando Omfushane owesifazane manje wayaziwa lonke ibandla lika-UK. Wabuyela ekhaya Heroine, bese wasiphakamisa kuvisisa isipiliyoni ukuthi ayelithenge kwesikhathi impi. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, uye benyathelisa izincwadi eziningana, esehlanganise izindaba theory mayelana enakekela abagulayo futhi elimele. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukuvela ubuhlengikazi yesimanje. Izindleko lokushicilela izinhlelo ezinkulu futhi yashicilelwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

izibhedlela Base kanye nokuthuthukiswa imfundo

Okulandelayo, kwaqala umsebenzi ukudalwa uhlelo ezifanele imfundo, owawungumnyaka kokuphefumulelwa Florens Naytingeyl. Umlando Omfushane owesifazane lo wayengumGreki oyisibonelo amaningi amantombazane aye alotshwa ku izifundo zayo. Esikhathini esizayo, babuye batfutfukise ubuhlengikazi ngezinye izibhedlela kwamanye amazwe. Kungaba kubhekwe isisekelo Esibomvu njengoba Impumelelo enkulu lesi siqondiso, okuyinto wawuqondiswa amanothi Florens Naytingeyl. Biography nokufeza wamvumela ukuba babe olunye lwezimpawu bhá we ukulwela amalungelo.

Nightingale kwaba umqaphi izibhedlela eziningi ngenkathi bakamalalahlengezela evulekile kulo WaseBrithani - waseScotland e-Australia. Yena ithumela imali izibonelelo zabo ukusungulwa izikhungo ezintsha zempilo e amakoloni, lapho kwakukhona khona nesimo esinzima empilweni. Permanent emkhankasweni wempi imiqhele ezihlobene ukuwathuthukisa kuvikeleke izidingo zezombusazwe, uphakamise inani elikhulu kabi abagogekile.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, owesifazane ahlonishwe nge imiklomelo eminingi, kuhlanganise kwenkosi, bese kuthi ama-oda. Wahlala oshisekayo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1910, lapho Heroine yethu engu-90 ubudala. Ngokushesha, ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa umenyezelwe International usuku umhlengikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1912, iNhlangano Yesiphambano Esibomvu wasungula uFlorence Nightingale wasebusika. Kwathiwa akenze futhi onikelwa ezifezwayo ubuhlengikazi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanesibindi usebenza izindawo ezishisayo, okuyinto, uma kuqhathaniswa ngekhulu XIX, akazange abe ngaphansi.

Inani

Akukhona nje UK kodwa umhlaba wonke ukweleta kakhulu Florens Naytingeyl. Biography (kazaksha) lona wesifazane awuwufanelekeli - okungenani ngefomu isifinyezo - wafunda abaphila manje. Ekuqhubeni umhlengikazi abadumile wasiza ukusungula wobuhlengikazi Central Asia phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Indodakazi koMbusi uNicholas II, owayesebenza izibhedlela ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kakhulu liphefumulelwe isibonelo sesibindi Florens Naytingeyl.