Chalet eyakhelwe ngezandla zakhe: Izincomo

Uma ukuthenga indawo iholide ngawe yinto ngezihloko ezihlukene ukuthi Chalet eyakhelwe ngezandla zakhe ungakha. Lokhu kumele kufake hhayi kuphela endlini engasetshenziswa for yokuhlala okwesikhashana noma unomphela, kodwa futhi yangasese, kanye carport. Ukunikeza engcono ukukhetha ukwakhiwa compact, ngoba indlu kufanele konke edinga ukuphumula, kodwa ungathathi semali isikhala.

serekhodi

Indaba eliphezulu ukwakhiwa kuyoba izinkuni, kuyilapho isimiso angenza ubuchwepheshe uzimele. usayizi eyakhelwe kuzoncika indawo, izinto ezibonakalayo futhi inani amalungu omndeni. Uma kahle ukuhlela isakhiwo, iphrojekthi izobiza, futhi ukusetshenziswa izinga impahla kuzokwenza indlu ethokomele futhi ihlanzekile.

Ukwakha isisekelo

Chalet eyakhelwe ngezandla zakhe iyiphi handyman kungenzeka eyakhelwe aphume edayisa izinto. Ukuze ugweme nokushisa, faka isisekelo strip. Uma kucatshangwa khona zamasimu, isisekelo ngaphansi ngeke ukuthuthukisa, ngeke akhiwe izinsika asekelayo. Izindonga zingenziwa laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe, ke ngeke Ziningi isisindo.

Ngenxa yokuthi endlini uya ukuvakashela izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi nobusika, akudingekile ukuba ngingcwabe isisekelo ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa. Okuncane ukujula ovumelekile kuyinto cm 60. Kodwa ukugwema umnkantsha ngaphakathi iluphu kwesisekelo, kufanele wenze khona ukwahlukanisa ngebumba enwetshiwe, ukuphakama kwayo akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-20 cm. Kumila kule isinyathelo kuthululwe ukuba isithando somlilo futhi Ubukhulu bayo bayalingana 100x100x80 cm.

Ukwakhiwa indlu ezweni ngezandla kungabanga ukusetshenziswa indlu lwamakholi, lokhu kungasetshenziswa impahla laminated, okuzoba cross-section 150x150 mm. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi ukwanele isisekelo kuyoba 25 cm. Terrace ingabekwa ngaphansi izinsika ezine, ushona ka cm 60. Kumele babe ukuphakama efanayo lonke base. Amabha kufanele libe yisikwele, uhlangothi lwazo 25 cm. Ezansi emseleni okulungiselelwe sokulungisa isisekelo isihlabathi nechobozekile itshe zokulala, ogama ukujiya kufanele kube-20 cm. Le ngxenye kuyoba ingxenye yesine ka ivolumu. Esisekelweni sandy kudingeka 1 m ³ yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanti ukhonkolo kuzothatha 3.5 m ^3.

On inani impahla

Lapho beyalwa ukhonkolo ngomumo okuxubile, akukho zimali okwengeziwe ngeke idingeke ukuze afeze. Uma uxove isixazululo ngokwabo, inani usimende esithathwayo ngokuvumelana ibanga elindelekile ngokhonkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa usimende M-300, kuzothatha 1050 kg kasimende noma esikhwameni 21. Kulokhu, inani edingekayo 5 amathani imfucumfucu futhi 3 zamathani esihlabathi esiphuzi. Uma isisekelo esomile, ngaphakathi ligcwele ukhonkolo block, kodwa ngaphambi kobuso zigezwe zezinsimbi, utshani kanye inhlabathi. Ngakho, kufanele ukwahlukanisa elisetshenziswa volume of 4.8 ^M3.

Ukubeka lwamakholi

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu izwe ngezandla kungasho ukusetshenzisa izingodo, okuyinto ibekwe esisekelweni zangaphambi ukushisa namakhaza. Log gumbi is izinkontileka lemahlanganweni, sebenzisa i-lobu buchwepheshe kuyadingeka "esitsheni." Umugqa wokuqala ibekwe uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi izingodo niya pier isisekelo masimu. At ibanga 40 cm ukuze imishayo phansi lamapulangwe kumele abazenze nesigaxa kwesigaba sikwele uhlangothi 150 mm.

Inkantini Wall lwaqiniswa nezikhonkwane sokhuni. Ukuze odongeni ngamunye uzodinga 20 amabhodi for ingqikithi izicucu 80. Bruce oda iyonikwa awudalelwanga kusayithi. Stacked phezu joists, ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube ngu-1 m. Umugqa phezulu namakhona zivikelwe ifilimu amanzi.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla

Yakhelwe esayithini izwe ngezandla zenu zingaba nkulu ngempela ephakeme. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela izindawo zokukhosela namaziko, izindlu zangasese, kodwa indlu ngokwayo. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kungenziwa izingodo phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Izakhi zixhunywe kumugqa penultimate kohlaka. Lags bafaka amabhodi phansi, okuyinto asethe njó plywood amashidi. Top ukukhwezwa umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi. Njengoba heater angasebenza foam noma amaminerali uvolo.

isazi izincomo

Roof gable is arcade kwenziwa kule setha semishayweni, komunye umkhawulo okuyinto isendaweni Racks esisogwini ugongolo emaphakathi. Ukuphela yesibili kufanele ibe phakathi kwababusi engenhla kohlaka. Gable sutured amabhodi zazo besika ukuze kuholele unxantathu. Izimbazo sokuxazulula likhreyithi, okuyinto iduduzekile umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi ibekwe phezu impahla ukufulela. Kulokhu, insimbi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi ophahleni kuyadingeka ukukhipha umoya amabhodi izakhi yokhalo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese suburban

Ukwakhiwa cottage yangasese ngezandla zakhe liqala ngala yokumba emgodini. Kungaba esiyindilinga noma ukuma sikwele. Uma uhlose ukufaka ezimbili ekamelweni ukonakala tank, ithangi Kumele ube uphuma khona, esemgwaqweni ethoyilethi gumbi. It izofakwa isihlalo sendlu yangasese.

Intamo yomuntu egumbini lesibili kufanele ahlale ngaphandle ekamelweni, kuyadingeka ukumpompa out zanqwabelana indle. ubukhulu emgodini kufanele kube-30 cm kunangendlela amandla etholakalayo, njengoba kuyodingeka tamp inhlabathi azungeze isakhiwo. Uma ezindongeni emgodini wena izoqeda isitini nomgodi ukhonkolo kungaba isiyingi noma isikwele. Uma emgodini yokwemba yaqedwa, ke sekuyahlwa phansi amatshe amanzi, doti izitini namatshe. Izindonga hooped anezikhala metal okuyinto eqondiswa besokunxele ezenziwe ngensimbi wire. Odongeni ukhonkolo iphumele isixazululo Okuseleyo ukuze ome. I ukujiya ingqikithi ungqimba ezinjalo kufanele azisizi kuka-50 no-80 mm. Izindonga kuthiwa lemva emva omiswe, futhi yini abasele some ngokuphelele.

Lo mgodi ehlanganiswa kwagcizelela setshe ukhonkolo, ezizosebenza njengoba isisekelo yangasese. Uma unquma ukudala Chalet eyakhelwe ngezandla zakhe, izithombe akhuthazwa ukuba ayicabangele kusengaphambili. Kulawa, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi imbobo kufanele kube amabhodi baba, okuyinto agcine 750 mm. Utaplivajut ukuba ezingeni elifanayo emhlabathini. Lumber ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda, substrate lokhuni ezinjalo ungayithola enye by izinsika zikakhonkolo.

Ebusweni kufanele zinemigodi ezimbili ethoyilethi esihlalweni nemigodi ukuvuleka okwathi embozwe cap. Endaweni ye elula ikusasa isisekelo polyethylene ifilimu, esisogwini ngehele phezulu yokugcizelela okuyinto formwork. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uxove isixazululo, bay yayo ngaleso pad bushelelezi, futhi ngemva kokushiya some ngokuphelele. Ngo platform enjalo isethelwe idokodo yangasese. Ngesikhathi wokuvula, esiklanyelwe ukumpompa, kufanele ufake i-dweba.

Ukwakhiwa kombhede

Bayanda eminyakeni yamuva ekhaya-yourselfers uthanda ukwakha izakhiwo suburban, carports ngezandla zabo. Nawe ungasilandela isibonelo sabo, ngokwakha indawo ukupaka imoto yakhe. Yini wabeka isisekelo. Ngokusho azungezwe we indawo bemba ngaseziseleni ukuthi emva kokuphothulwa ayokhonza njengamakhosi izimbobo amanzi. Ukuze wenze ngamandla isakhiwo kumele isethwe ukuzala, ingxenye engezansi okuyinto antiseptirujut.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukwakha uhlaka, kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa uprights. Ukuze emthambekeni iyunifomu isekela obuphelele wonke kufanele kube ukuhlomisa imishayo longitudinal, indawo lapho uyahlolwa ezinsikeni ezimbili zokuqala. I engela ukuthambekela imishayo longitudinal, okuyinto zibekwa ngendlela anemifantu imikhawulo engenhla izisekelo, akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-3%. Lezi Cottages eyakhelwe ngezandla zabo ziya sokuxazulula ku ubuchwepheshe ethile. Kuhilela ebeka uhlelo truss, esemgwaqweni ku ukwesekwa. Imishayo awashintsheki ukuba girders longitudinal, futhi ibanga kufanele kube ngu-70 cm phakathi kwabo.

ukufakwa ophahleni

Skeleton ukufihla likhreyithi, okuyinto wabeka ukufulela. Phakathi ezithandwa kakhulu kwezinkuni, polycarbonate noma ibhodi lukathayela. Lezi Cottages eyakhelwe ngezandla zakhe ngokuvamile wakhiwa kusetshenziswa polycarbonate, ngoba eziphansi, ubukisa kakhulu ukusebenza izici futhi ikufanele ukufakwa elula. Usayizi edingekayo ishidi ungenza nge hacksaw noma amandla ithuluzi.