Indlela vimbela emabhilidini efulethini? Izinto zokuvala umoya ngoba phansi lokhuni. underfloor

inkinga abandayo phansi namuhla etholakala emizini eminingi, ikakhulukazi labo elise esitezi sokuqala. Ukuze uvikele emagcekeni kusukela emoyeni abandayo futhi umswakama ukuthi zivela phansi noma engaphansi, abaningi ukucabanga nendlela vimbela ukuhlangana phansi indlu. Ukwenza lokhu akunzima, ngaphandle abakhiqizi yesimanje ukunikela anhlobonhlobo zokwakha, ukwenza inqubo ukufudumala op, elula, elula futhi ukonga.

Isinyathelo esisodwa - ukukhetha impahla

izinto Modern ukunikeza amathuba amaningi ngelungiselelo abanekhono angaphansi ezindlu zabo eziyizitezi. Njengoba ukwahlukanisa ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa polystyrene, penoplex, ubumba zandiswa ingilazi fibre noma amaminerali uvolo, ukhokho noma cellulose impahla. Bonke zingahlukaniswa zibe okungumuntu ophilayo,, zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa. Kuhluke lezi zinto futhi indlela isicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ubumba zandiswa ingilazi foamed, futhi slag granulated athululwa ungene, ebusweni liquid noma Foam ecowool wafutha, futhi polymer ihlangana phansi kuthululwe. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuthola izixazululo sendlela vimbela ukuhlangana phansi indlu, aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ukusetshenziswa roll izinto kulula ukufakwa. Lokhu amaminerali uvolo, linoleum, yefilakisi, izolon, ukhokho noma penofol. Ngokulinganayo nezidumile nangokuvikela Tile izinto.

Isinyathelo ezimbili - unquma ubuchwepheshe

Impikiswano ebalulekile ukukhethwa ubuchwepheshe ukwahlukanisa phansi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ashisayo okhethiweyo enwetshiwe ubumba, rockwool noma penoplex zidinga laying lags nobe ukufakwa izibopho. Uma usebenzisa roll izinto, bamane unikezele ngezinsizakalo phansi, emva kwalokho phezulu embozwe okuqinile inotiyela izinto, ezifana izinkuni amapulangwe aphansi, laminate noma linoleum.

Inani ubuncane isikhala gubadlela flooring polymeric akha ukushisa ukwahlukanisa ingxube. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi babheka izindlela sendlela vimbela emabhilidini ifulethi ushibhile, kodwa ngoba enamathela polymer alulona olwawo wonke umuntu ngenxa yezindleko zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isinyathelo ezintathu - Ukwenza isilinganiso abafundile

Ngaphambi kokukhetha zokwakha ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukukala indawo Ukusabalala, ukuthola ukuphakama ophahleni ekamelweni. Ngo ikamelo elikhulu, ungasebenzisa cishe kunoma iyiphi ukwahlukanisa ukushisa, kungenjalo kufanele isebenze kanzima futhi ikwazi ukukhetha impahla ukuthi Angiyikuthula amayintshi esingeziwe endaweni ezisebenzisekayo. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ezingeni umswakama egumbini ethile, okuyinto ngaphansi uqede. Lokucabanga, i-cellulose, yefilakisi, Gypsum fibre amashidi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokokuhlobisa nge umswakama high, kanye impahla ezifana ingilazi uboya, idinga ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi ezengeziwe.

Indlela vimbela phansi emhlabathini?

Indlela vimbela emabhilidini efulethini? Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa eziningi ukungena ku okuhlukile ezinjalo. Sici Its siqukethe wathintana ungqimba phansi futhi ukwahlukanisa emhlabathini, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele kukhethwe ukwahlukanisa ezinjalo, okuzoba amelana umswakama. Uma indlu has a engaphansi, thina Ingakhawulela ungqimba ezondile ukwahlukanisa. Ukuze vimbela ukuhlangana phansi, qondanisa bese ukukhweza emphemeni phansi, okokuqala kudingeka ube ungqimba emikhulu, njengamalahle amatshe noma slag, okuyinto kamuva ohlangene. joists phansi eziphezulu iqinile, ngezikhathi phakathi kwawo nalabo abalala bemunye noma enwetshiwe ubumba slag granulated. Kuye uhlobo sezulu ungakhetha ezihlukahlukene zokwakha zifudumele bomhlaba - kusukela polyurethane foam amagwebu ingilazi ukuba polystyrene enwetshiwe nokumbiwa uvolo.

inqubo Izici

Ezindlini kakhulu phansi wenziwe screed ukhonkolo, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba uzitholele ukushisa. Njengoba sebefaka ukhonkolo efudumele kungaba ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, kubalulekile ukuba uqale eMpumalanga e ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu polystyrene injongo, polystyrene extruded, amaminerali yoboya noma ecowool, kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene heater ketshezi. It sebeqedile phezulu enamathela ipulangwe, amabhodi, laminate, linoleum noma amapulangwe aphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba enye, inhlanganisela polystyrene kanye usimende-isihlabathi screed.

sebefaka ukhonkolo vimbela kahle screed ezomile esekelwe enwetshiwe ubumba noma Gypsum fibre Slabs. Kulokhu, ukushuba we "pie" Kumelwe kungabi ngaphansi kuka-7 cm Uma ebusweni uyisicaba, kungenzeka ukuba afinyelele ukujiya kanye 2 cm -. Lokhu uyosindisa isikhala esibalulekile. Kungenzeka ukuba vimbela Foam phansi: le nto awubizi, kodwa inikeza ngempumelelo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo isigubungelo phansi ikusasa. Popular futhi indlela enjalo yokufudumala aba maningi uma kuthengwa fiberboard amashidi: angasetshenziswa ukwakha surface flat.

Ukwakhiwa izibuya okhuni

Ephambi kwezinduna izibuya okhuni kungcono bahlanganyele ukwahlukanisa zabo ngesisekelo the lag. Lokhu kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo kakhulu ukunciphisa nokushisa. Kuqondene kakhulu le ndlela ukwahlukanisa samaphansi, okuyinto zitholakala eduze komhlabathi, isibonelo esitezi sokuqala noma phansi. Ukuze wenze phansi efudumele, kufanele nigcine ubuchwepheshe ezithile:

1. egibele joists wokhuni isisekelo ngo nokwanda kuka- 0.6-1 m.

2. Ngezansi bafaka amabhodi.

3. Ngo-Ukushisa impahla flooring selibekiwe.

4. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ufuna ukushaya Hydro and umusi nangokuvikela izingqimba.

5. In esigabeni yokugcina floorboards ezifakiwe, bese kube sekugcineni phansi elithatha.

Kakhulu efuna imali ukuze ukwahlukanisa phansi ngokhuni - khona ngoboya bemvu obumnyama amaminerali noma fiberglass, okuyinto zivikelwe phezulu ungqimba umusi isithiyo impahla. Kwezinye izimo, abakhi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa sawdust, polystyrene noma ubumba enwetshiwe - ukukhetha incike okuthandwa ikhasimende ngalinye.

Sawdust: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Ukukhetha indlela vimbela a sebefaka ukhonkolo, ngamakhasimende ezintweni eziningi web okuyizinto kuwusizo kakhudlwana futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Endabeni izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni akunjalo elula, ngoba iningi ifuna izixazululo nenzuzo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela banal iningi ukwahlukanisa - kuyinto sawdust, izimpawu eziphansi, kalula ukugcwalisa ngisho kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo, kanye nobungane kwemvelo. Enye kungase kube izinkuni amabhlogo, esekelwe - hhayi kuphela uthuli, kodwa futhi usimende, nethusi sulfate. Arbolit ethandwa for ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto etholakala ngokuxuba usimende, fillers organic amakhemikhali izithasiselo. Plates etholakala non-ezivuthayo, kulula ukucubungula futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla e eguqa, kabasi ukumelana kakhulu umswakama.

Yalutho noma okubizayo?

Ukuze kudlala abaningi kubalulekile ngemali ephansi lapho ukhetha zokwakha. Ngendlela efanayo akhethiwe kanye ukwahlukanisa phansi. Intengo zokwakha eziningi ongaphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela jikelele isikhala ezishisayo kanye acoustic ukusetshenziswa amaphepha fiberboard, okwabangela inhlekelele okuyisilinganiso sabangu-ruble 150-280 ngamunye imitha square. Polyethylene Foam "Tepofol" izobiza ruble mayelana 500-600. Ukuze imikhiqizo nge-avareji izindleko ezingeni akunakubangelwa roll yisivikelo ezishisayo kanye umsindo Ursa - ke angathengwa ruble 1200-1500. Futhi eqolo abhekwa izinto ezifana polystyrene extruded futhi ukwahlukanisa uketshezi - izindleko lezi zinto iqala nge ruble 3000 ngamunye imitha square.