Umhlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II: Biography, amagama zokugcina, imifaniswano, indima, feat

Amazwe iqhaza eMpini Yezwe II, kanye amadoda nabesifazane abakhonza ngokuzithandela. Esikhathini nemibandela ezingemuva bathathe kokuningi. Abesifazane iqhaza ekugcinweni nezempi, ukumelana bands, wasebenza ezimbonini nokunye. Iningi labo lalilisha izisulu yekusebenta ngamabhomu. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane bahamba ngokuzithandela phambili njengoba namanesi nodokotela. Abahlengikazi e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (izithombe ezinye zazo izokwethulwa esihlokweni) is hhayi kuphela eyenziwa ngezikweletu zawo zokwelapha, kodwa uma kunesidingo, kanye amasosha aya empini noma ukuhlola.

Hrustaleva Tanya

Esikhathini 90 eduze d. Dubrovka endaweni Urganskom abangu zingcwatshwe bomlilo. Bangcwatshwa phakathi Hamlet kanye Alexander d. Kurakins e ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu. Kusukela maphakathi no-July kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-August 1943, etholakala ehlathini ensimini esibhedlela kuhlinzwa ezihambayo. Phakathi zingcwatshwe amasosha ngamnyama igama elilodwa wabahlengikazi. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe Hrustaleva uTanya kwaba umhlengikazi. Nokho, igama lakhe langempela kwaba uTamara. 1927 - unyaka lokuzalwa wabahlengikazi. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, yena, njengabanye abaningi, ngokuzithandela waya ngaphambili. Ngosuku lokufa kwakhe - Agasti 4, 1943 - eseneminyaka engu-16 ubudala.

izici Khrustalyova

I izimpawu eyinhloko imisebenzi amasosha ezitholakala premium amashidi. Izici Zabantu umhlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kuyinto ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye emsebenzini womphakathi, omuhle kakhulu. Njengoba kufakazelwa irekhodi Hrustaleva kwaba ngenkuthalo futhi enesibopho, wajabulela maqondana negunya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yakhe. Izenzakalo umhlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II uzigcinile ngokuphindaphindiwe umyalo esibhedlela. Ngo-April 1943 Hrustaleva yaba ilungu Komsomol. Yayiyindodakazi isisebenzi abavamile, owabulawa eMpini Yezwe II ngo-Rzhev.

umklomelo

Agasti 4, 1943 ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo Hrustaleva wafa. izindiza German ngebhomu endaweni lapho esibhedlela sasikhona. Eziyingozi ibhomu wamshaya abahlengikazi esifubeni. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ke wethulwa indondo "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle" ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Lo mklomelo yadluliselwa kunina.

Tkachev Praskovja Leontievna

Kunzima overestimate ft abahlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II isikhathi. Abesifazane yadonsa yena alimala yokukhosela, lwabasibekela kusukela amachashazi isitha. Nurse Tkachev wayengomunye wabo. Phakathi amabhomu, wabona umlilo umnyango zokwelapha. iyunithi Steel ezase zibhaliwe kakade yabhujiswa futhi kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu-80. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lwaphuka sigqoka, washisa ithala. Lapho amabhomu eqala ukuba avele kwabonayo. Kuthi abaningi emabuthweni enziwa ngobusuku bangaphambi ukusebenza, futhi ukuhambisa ngokuzimela, kepha bahluleka. Kusukela commissar Ibutho Tkachev sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli uthumele iziguli eseduze emhlabeni indunduma. Ngaphambi lokuqala chungechunge yakhe yokwakha kuhlinzwa kwaba mayelana 100-150 amamitha. Ke kwabakho umkhumbi lomugqa wesibili, futhi ngemva kwaso - the farmyard, kufihlwe ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Ezikhandla wonke amandla akhe, Tkachev wophula abalimalayo ogulayo ekufeni. Kusukela esitezi sesibili, lapho amasosha emva kokuhlinzwa, wakwazi ukwenza abantu abangamawaka angamashumi omabini babekwa. Ukubuyela waphinda, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi wabona ukuthi lonke usizo ungasawusebenzisi. Ngaphansi umlilo, futhi yadiliza udonga ziwile, engcwaba inqwaba yabantu ukuba ukufa. Vele wakwazi ukulondoloza abantu mayelana 28. Kodwa abantu kudingeka amabhandeshi, amanzi, izingubo, imithi. Tkacheva kwadingeka isikhathi xaxa ukusebenzisa egumbini ovuthayo. Izimpahla Kulethe akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Amabhandeshi siphezu - course waya amashidi, unyawo ezisonga, isiguqo izembozo. Ngokushesha siphelile futhi amanzi. Amasosha wafa, amabutho ushiye eyayilimele. Emini, amaJalimane beseduze kuya casemate intuthu amabhomu. Eziningana Red ubophekile. Amabhomu baqhubeka, Tkachev walimala yinhlamvu.

Evdokia Rovnyagina

Feat abahlengikazi phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Isikhathi - ngesibonelo sakhe sesibindi futhi obuqhawe abesifazane Soviet. Umsebenzi wabo waphefumulela amasosha, wabanika amandla. Ngeshwa, kusekhona Imininingwane okuncane mayelana Evdokia Rovnyaginoy. ngetulu kwemahora lalishumi wayechitha ku front line phakathi abavikeli uyisosha futhi umhlengikazi. Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi namaqhawe amagama lababuleweyo isinyathelo, zivakiwe nakomagazini enilondolozwa izinduna. nokufa oFakazi Rovnyaginoy babe Tkachev futhi Savina. Evdokia eshaywa ichashazi ntambama ngesikhathi amabhomu.

Aleksandra Savina

Juni 22 ekuseni, kwakukhona ukubhonga kukambayimbayi. Aleksandra Savina nalesi sikhathi ngemva komsebenzi wendlu. I inqaba kwaba ngaphansi umlilo - izindonga abangu ebhidlikayo, falling ifenisha, landizela aphume ukuvuleka iwindi. Alexander wathatha zonke amaphepha akhe, Komsomol ikhadi kuhlanganise, Ngagqoka ngokushesha waya ezithathelwanayo isifo umtholampilo. Nokho, isakhiwo umzimba labhujiswa.

impi-oda

Ndawonye nalo lonke Savina ukuthi kufanele ibuye izokhipha kusukela izakhiwo wabhubhisa neziguli olimele emhlabeni indunduma. AmaNazi ashanele lonke endaweni, okuyinto kwaba esibhedlela, futhi kusukela emoyeni futhi kusukela emhlabathini. Stretchers nabahlengikazi ogulayo kwakudingeka sisidonse kanye phansi, abanye fighters edonsa e capes, izingubo zokulala. Ukuze aphume amasosha asebenzisa zonke okungukuthi. amasosha ukuhlenga ngezinye izikhathi Savina ibophe kafushane uphondo, elinde, lapho ukuqhuma kwezibhamu kuthanda. Ngemva kokuba amadoda zafakwa shaft, u-Alexander sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli isitokwe imithi, amabhandishi, gauze noma ezinye sigqoka. Wabuyela emuva ku ehhovisi, kodwa wayengakwazi angena kuwo. Njengoba nje yeza lapho ayefihlwe, amaJalimane yavela. Savin ngakhetha ukuzifihla otshanini ukulinda kancane futhi udlulela phambili. Ngalesi sikhathi, The Gunners umshini wabhubhisa amaNazi. Alexander wabuyela kushaft ngentambo lutho - abalimele basala ngaphandle amanzi nemithi. Amadoda amabili yazithandela siya emseleni, kodwa akazange abuyele. Khona-ke Savina, ukuthatha flasks amabili, waya kuye yena. Kwathi lapho lehla nabo amanzi, amaJalimane ngokushesha badutshulwa.

isitha ukuphumelela

Ngamanye imiphini ndawonye izingane nabesifazane ngokocansi, umpheki, abalimele, umpheki. Bekanye nabo babe bengahlomile futhi odokotela Mokhov namafutha. AmaJalimane wafohla ukuba lapho imiphini. Bonke bahlala kuzo, amaJalimane kwaphoqa eduze iminyango esibhedlela. ofundisa kanzima zezombusazwe, futhi owayengumphathi nabo, amaJalimane esingu amanga. amasosha eziningana babulawa machine gun. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona nezibi. band ngokushesha kwatholakala, owawungumnyaka Savina samanje. Akhuphuke kwaphoqa zihamba kabi nezibi badutshulwe kuyo leyo ndawo. AmaJalimane, wakha iqembu elimele futhi abesifazane, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Savina, ngakhetha ukuzifihla ngemuva kwaso. amasosha aseSoviet sivikele Fort, ekhamuluka ukuba walala. Abesifazane nokuwa, awahlatywayo ngasihlandlo nasemasosheni esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi amaNazi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka izikhathi eziningana.

Anna Ovchinnikova

Umsebenzi kwabahlengikazi ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kubonakala, akazange bame nakancane. Empini abanolaka wabulala abantu sebebhapathiziwe, izisebenzi akwanele. Abesifazane bavame wasebenza ngaphandle ubuthongo futhi ukuphumula. Ngakho kwaba njalo abaphezulu laboratory umsizi umnyango emitholampilo Anna Ovchinnikova. Ngobusuku obandulela amabhomu, wasebenza elekhanda ngasekupheleni elabhorethri Timofeeva. Babalelwa ku-11 pm Ovchinnikov waya baphumule. Ngokushesha sezwa ukuqhuma kokuqala. Bekanye Tymofeevoyi Ovchinnikov ngokushesha waya ehhovisi. Abahambisi bosizo oluphuthumayo bathe emsebenzini ke bashiya amakhaya abo le eyayilimele egula.

Kusukela Umlando Anny Ovchinnikovoy

"Bonke abalimele - wabhala - wehluleka." Londoloza bashiye amasosha futhi kuhlulekile. Owenza indlela yakhe waphinda nesosha kwalimala ohlakeni kushaft, wezwa inkulumo lwamaNazi, ukukhala izingane nabesifazane ngokocansi, isibhamu. Lapho izinto esehlise umoya, bevuka le kushaft. Nokho, khona lapho phambi kwabo, uvele isithombe esibi: eduze nendawo yokuhlala babulawa amasosha. Abasinda nezinyonga zihamba kwalimala amaJalimane babe ngaphansi kweso. Abahlengikazi wahamba shaft, benethemba lokuthola umuntu kaphili, kodwa asitholanga muntu. Khona babeka indoda elimele ukutakulwa. Amanesi bengahlomile futhi wayengakwazi ukuzivikela noma isosha. Ukumboza walilwela, lwalabo ehhovisi. Kodwa abakwazanga ukuya futhi kwadingeka sicashe ehlathini.

Zina Tusnolobova

Wakhonza njengephayona lesikhathi umhlengikazi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1942. Ngo-February ka ngonyaka olandelayo - 1943 - walinyazwa sina futhi yiqhwa zaqina empini simila ezimbizeni, ise eKursk esifundeni. Odokotela wakwazi ukusindisa ukuphila kwakhe. Kodwa ngenxa frostbite eqinile UZinaida elahlekile imilenze yomibili nezingalo.

Valeria Gnarovskaya

ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa isenzo nobuqhawe umhlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Biography lalona wesifazane ulula. Valeria wazalwa ngo Pskov esifundeni, edolobhaneni. Modolitsy. Uyise kwaba umsebenzi. Valeria iziqu Podporozhsky School. Pushkin. Ngo-1941, ngokushesha nje ngemva kwempi, yena waxoshelwa Ishim (yaseTyumen.). Kube waba opharetha ucingo Berdyuzhskogo wesifunda umnyango Istoshinskom. Ngo-1942, Valery waya ngaphambili. Kube ethola iziqu wezokwelapha izifundo ehlelekile.

ubuqhawe Gnarovskoy

Ngenxa yezokwelapha ibutho ehlelekile 907, silondoloza ukuphila Valery izikhulu kanye amasosha. Ngakho, nge. Naked Valley laseDonetsk esifundeni. likwazi lisuke ngaphansi umlilo 47 balimala. Ukuvikela amasosha bophulwe, Silahle engaphezu kwengu-20 amaFascist. Valery washona ngo-1943, ngo-September 23, eduze nedolobhana Ivanenko (okwamanje. Gnarovskoe) Zaporozhye esifundeni. Nge kweqembu amabhomu waphuthuma ngesikhathi tank isitha, ukuze acekele phansi ke. Ukuze feat yakhe Valeria Gnarovskaya ukhishwa kwakhe isihloko Hero. Ngo Podporozhye behlonipha yayo isikhumbuzo, elenga isakhiwo esikoleni uqweqwe. igama Gnarovskoy inikezwe izitaladi Tyumen futhi Podporozhye.

Ekuphetheni

Lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla zisikisela ukuthi indima kwabahlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II uye ingisize kakhulu. Igcina bomlilo, avame wabulala ngokwabo. Abesifazane Lasebenzisana amadoda, ngezinye izikhathi Ngaphambi kabili njengoba khulu njengoba they are. Ifomu abahlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kwakungelona sihluke nesosha. Ngokuvamile kwakudingeka ukuba enze, futhi combat ohambweni. Kwathi kusenjalo, bathola imifaniswano ezifanele, izikhali. Njengengubo nje amadoda, baba isikhindi ibhulukwe futhi ingubo. abahlengikazi okunjalo ukugqoka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II akazange anqikaze ukunyakaza kwabo. Lokhu kwakubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kuhlengwe eyayilimele. Zonke abahlengikazi kwadingeka esikhwameni ngemithi futhi amabhandeshi. Ngo isiphi isimo kungase kube nzima, bahlale bemi ngomumo ukukusiza abalimele. Feat abahlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe kuze kube sekugcineni emlandweni wezwe. Ngempela, yingenxa laba besifazane nisindisiwe eziningi izimpilo.