Plaque - intela oyise

Ukuhamba emigwaqweni emadolobheni amakhulu, kungabonwa imisebenzi yokuqala yobuciko, okuyizinto amapuleti ne imibhalo eqoshiwe nemifanekiso izindlu. Ngemva kokufunda umbhalo phezu kwabo, ungafunda okuningi ngomlando edolobheni kanye nezimpilo zabantu abadumile. amabhodi maKristu abizwa yesikhumbuzo. Yiziphi futhi kungani siyidinga?

Kuyini i-plaque?

A plate isikhumbuzo imisebenzi yezakhiwo kanye sculptural, zigqugquzela inkumbulo zezenzakalo ezingokomlando kanye nabantu abavelele. Yenzelwe ukufakwa ekwakheni mbumbulu futhi wenziwe ngezinto eziqinile (metal, itshe, yensimbi waphonsa noma zethusi ingxubevange). Yobuciko kuveza izenzakalo kwenziwe ngesimo umbhalo lokonichnoy mibhalo. Memorial qwembe Ukwakheka kungabuye kulekelelwa sculptural portrait isithombe noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.

Indaba zingcwecwe

"Oyisemkhulu" zingcwecwe abangu ngokubhala graffiti ezindongeni imigede, tombstones noma amatshe. Ezinye zazo zisekhona kuze kube manje futhi zibonisa ukuvela umphakathi jikelele. Zingcwecwe lokuqala esiyisikhumbuzo ezindlini uvele ekhulwini XVIII, ngemva kokunqoba empini 1812. Okokuqala, asiza akhombisa ezingeni lamanzi ezikhukhuleni. Kamuva ezindongeni iKazan Cathedral immortalized igama A. P. Voronihina, futhi ekupheleni kuka-May 1880 emgwaqeni ukucwila 12 wamiswa qwembe ikhumbule Pushkin. Ngo-June 1890 kuphela ngonyaka emhlanganweni City Council, kwanqunywa ukuba uqale ukufakwa, kanye nezinye zingcwecwe esiyisikhumbuzo. Yaqala kanjalo ubiquity yabo.

Indlela ukufakwa qwembe lwesikhumbuzo

plaque ngamunye isethelwe isizathu, okuyinto ejabulisa. Ukuze uqale nge ikomiti ekhethekile inquma ukubaluleka kwalesi senzakalo, ngemva kwalokho kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo kwakwenzekani enkundleni. Uma kukhanyise uquketheni umuntu, yonke impumelelo kufanele ngokomthetho futhi baqinisekisa imibhalo ezigciniwe kanye / noma umklomelo.

Ukufakwa kwe-qwembe lwesikhumbuzo lungekho ngaphambi kweminyaka eyishumi ngemva kokufa indondo ngabanye noma umcimbi kufezeke. On imigomo ukufakwa imikhawulo ziyasuswa, uma abantu ukhunjulwa yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Socialist Labour, Hero kweSoviet Union, Honorary Citizen komuzi, nokunye .. Ngezinye izikhathi imigomo isinqumo weKhomishani zingancishiswa. Nokho, isikhathi esincane namanje iminyaka emibili.

Ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwemingcele komunye umuzi kusungulwa ibhodi yesikhumbuzo, khomba inkumbulo umuntu. Kungaba endaweni yomsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala noma kwezinye izindawo abalulekile okuhlotshaniswa impilo imisebenzi yabantu. Kukhona amacala lapho imemori yomuntu yona ukhunjulwa egameni emgwaqweni noma isikwele, isikhumbuzo noma ngokudayisa ke ibhodi akumelwe ifakwe. Nakulokhu, isinqumo salo myalo ezibekwe okuhlukile, unikezwa ukubaluleka sokunconywa nemicimbi.

You azi ukuthi i-plaque akukwazi phezu izakhiwo umbukwane, isabelo mass (Museum, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, igalari, ehholo, House of Culture). Ukulawula ibhodi ukuphepha nokunakekela nguMkhandlu indawo Ezezindlu Service kanye wobuphoyisa umhloli. Ukuba count esiqinile amapuleti yesikhumbuzo, ngisho nalezo elahlekile isikhathi noma zidinga sokubuyiselwa.

Uyini umbhalo uqwembe?

Zingcwecwe ungakwazi ukwaba isikhala edolobheni ethile noma afakaze ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule. Basuke hhayi kuphela ekhuthaza noma yimaphi amaqiniso noma impumelelo yabantu. Kunezinhlobo olukhethekile zingcwecwe liqoshwe izitatimende generalized ezifana, "Kule ndlu wahlala isosha seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Udumo nenkazimulo kuye! "

Namanje kukhona amabhodi efakwe "endabeni ethile". Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuthatheni isinyathelo neziphathimandla zendawo, futhi ngokuvamile ningathwali iyiphi incazelo, isibonelo: "Lapha e-1904 waxosha uNicholas II».

Isiko ekhethekile ubhekwa kuvulwa qwembe lwesikhumbuzo nge umfanekiso elingenamikhono izingalo noma elingenamikhono izingalo. izinsalela okunjalo ekhumbulekayo waqala ukudalwa Ephakathi, lapho abantu ohlonishwayo lwamakhosi chivalrous futhi muhle. Emphakathini wanamuhla, lokhu i-plaque siyindlala.

ukuvulwa Grand yesikhumbuzo amapuleti

plaque ngamunye ubhekwa isikhumbuzo ubuciko, ngakho inqubo wokuvula yayo, njengoba umthetho, kuyinto onesizotha futhi ongokomfanekiso. izenzo Ngokuvamile ezinjalo kuthathwe ukumema hhayi kuphela amalungu kwenchubokuphatsa, kodwa futhi art nalabo izibalo elihlobene ne umcimbi, okuyinto ukhunjulwa. abantu Yethula abe uhlobo inkokhiso, exhunywe umlando udlule amasiko abo lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo. Kusukela kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ngokuvamile imbozwe cindezela.