VOV- lokhu gama? Veterans namalungu impi.

Juni 22 minyaka yonke kuwo wonke amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, ukukhumbula izenzakalo ezimbi 1941, lapho kuhlasela ngokuzumayo amabutho kaHitler waqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (WWII). Kuyini ukuphila ezimweni empi, izigidi zabantu eziye zazibonela ukusebenza Union.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi elithi "iMpi Enkulu Patriotic" Izazi-mlando

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amabutho undlovukayiphikiswa eYurophu baqala imisebenzi yezempi kusukela ngo-1939. Kungokufanayo nangokuzihlanganisa ukukhuluma ngezinga elithile mayelana iRed Army (nakuba izenzo eU.SSR Army asikwazi kuthathwe njengoba nolaka. Kwakuwusuku kokuhlanganiswa Eastern naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine). Ngo historiography Western, sikhuluma seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, okwaqala ngo-1939 kuya ku-1945. Soviet, bese Russian isayensi umlando nezenzakalo ngokuyinhloko ihlaziye ezenzeka ensimini ka isimo sethu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu mlando zendawo ziyinkathi kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1945.

Yingakho in the isiko izizwe kanye izikhundla esemthethweni ithi iphuma ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, livela igama elithi "iMpi Enkulu Patriotic". Yini kufihlwe okushiwo lo mqondo? "Omkhulu" - ngoba bahlubuka amabutho umqali, eqinisweni, bonke abantu, ngaphandle labo belesela umbuso. "Patriotic" - abantu ukuvikela izwe labo, ezweni lakubo. Kwaba impi, umcondvo lobalulekile okwakukhona ukuba bavikele izwe labo siqu kusukela isitha esinonya esibulala.

WWII Veterans

Ngo kwababusi iRed Army alwa eziningi amasosha. WWII isimo sobudala kusho kokuba izinzuzo ngezidingo, kuhambeke ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nezinye (isib, khulula izaphulelo engcono, ukufakwa ekuqaleni). Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva isimo impi sobudala kwadingeka akubona bonke labo abalwela inkululeko ngezihluthu, kodwa kuphela abasengozini kakhulu futhi ovelele kunayo ubuqhawe babo (Heroes kweSoviet Union futhi invalids impi) ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Lokho ukuthola isihloko Hero? Phakathi nempi, isimo Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wathola cishe izinkulungwane 12 abantu, babo cishe ikota yebahlali - kwakhe. By endleleni, isimo Hero ayitholakalanga kwabanye "kwansuku" impumelelo. Lesi sihloko wanikezwa kuphela kubantu abaye babhekana nesimo ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngokucacile yena iMpi Yezwe II.

Kuyini "impi sobudala" ekuqondeni umthetho zanamuhla? Lesi sigaba yezenhlalakahle lwabantu abanokuhlangenwe amalungelo amasevisi esimweni kanye nabantu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ubani akunakubangelwa kulesi sigaba? Okokuqala, Veterans abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Khona-ke kancane kancane lokhu isimo wathola isigaba ezinjalo - abahlanganyeli nokuvinjelwa Leningrad; abantu ewina indondo "Ukuze Umuntu Oyiqhawe Labor e iMpi Enkulu Patriotic"; abantu kabani izifo ehambisana nokuba ngezihluthu, nabanye abaningi.

Abahlanganyeli ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngo kwababusi iRed Army ngesikhathi sempi kwakuhloselwe izakhamuzi esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana Soviet. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke labo abalwela inkululeko okwase elwa imiklomelo, okuyinto banikezwa ilungelo isimo sobudala. Kuthi abaningi emabuthweni wafa ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuhlala phambili.

Abahlanganyeli seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili - konke abalwé amabutho amaNazi endaweni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Yiqiniso, lapha ungakwazi uhlukanise namalungu amaqembu yabashokobezi owawusebenza cishe kuwo wonke ihlathi, owabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya amandla ibutho likaHitler.