Ake sizwe ukuthi yini ehlukanisa isiqhingi enhlonhlweni kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono

kwamaplanethi yamanje amafomu impumuzo zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ifomu ngosayizi. Ezinye zinkulu kakhulu, bangazihluphi ingxenye enkulu yokukhulekela kule planethi, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-amazwekazi. Abanye awabonakali kumephu emhlabeni ngaphandle isikali esifanele, ngokuthi iziqhingi futhi archipelagos. Nokho, ngokwemvelo, kukhona into efana inhlonhlo, okubonakala wageza ngu ezilwandle noma izilwandle nhlangothi zonke, kodwa namanje enamathiselwe omunye amazwekazi. Futhi ukuze baqonde lo mbuzo, manje sicabangela umehluko phakathi enhlonhlweni futhi isiqhingi sisuka lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana uthanda landforms.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngamunye wethu uyaqonda ukuthi lesi siqhingi olaziyo emhlabeni zitholakala le archipelagos main (ikakhulukazi izivakashi izikhungo), futhi siyini lapho isimo sezulu. Kodwa ukuze siqonde umahluko phakathi inhlonhlo ye siqhingi kusukela womhlaba, Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, kubalulekile baphethe yencazelo ngqo ngamunye wabo. Siphawula ngokushesha ukuthi kungenzeka zombili izinhlobo impumuzo etholakala noma iyiphi ingxenye yezwe, kokubili iseduze nenkabazwe nezigxobo, ukuze bakwazi kuphela uhlangane imvelaphi, kodwa neze kukhona awenzayo nanoma iziphi izici.

incazelo emfushane isiqhingi

Ngakho, lesi siqhingi - obuncane umhlaba okuyinto lizungezwe amanzi okuqondene izilwandle. Lo mbono yomuntu yesimanje lolu hlobo impumuzo ungaba ube usayizi omkhudlwana (kodwa esingeqile kwemigomo zonke amazwekazi manje eyaziwa) noma elincane kakhulu. Emkhakheni yokuqala, ungakwazi ukwengeza ezweni enjalo ephawulekayo njengoba Greenland, Madagascar, Cuba, i-Java, Victoria, Honshu. Iqembu lesibili kuzothatha archipelagos, okuyinto akhiwa egqumeni elincane ngenhla ezingeni ulwandle. Lena Hawaii, Seychelles, Bahamas, Maldives. Kulezi amaqembu, kukhona iziqhingi ezinkulu, enkulu kunazo zonke, okuyinto nguye owakha lo muzi. Zonke abanye bangaba ububanzi nobude of amakhilomitha ambalwa.

Izimpawu enhlonhlweni

Ukuhlaziya umbuzo yini ehlukanisa isiqhingi enhlonhlweni, ukudala incazelo emfushane yesayensi yesibili. Peninsula - Leli yizwe lelo cebo encane exhunywe nanoma yimuphi ezwekazini. Ezinhlangothini ezintathu lolu hlobo sezwe by ezilwandle noma olwandle, futhi uma isakhiwo nhlonhlo kuwukuthi yakha bay ke sihlanzwe izinhlangothi eside ezine (Labrador Ngokwesibonelo itholakala e-Canada). Ngokufanayo Peninsula kungenziwa akhiwe nganoma isiphi nobude, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuboshelwe usayizi Earth.

Siqhathanisa futhi nixoxa ngezinto eniphikisana ngazo

It kuvela ukuthi umehluko oyinhloko siqhingi enhlonhlweni - kuxhunywe ezwekazini. Iziqhingi akhona autonomously, kungenziwa etholakala izilwandle ezinkulu futhi amanzi olwandle. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwabo kukhona Archipelago nezwe elilodwa okuyinto akhiwa ngendlela precoat ngakho indawo yabo kwendawo kuyoba eduze omunye izingcezu ukukhanya. Oceanic neziqhingi futhi ngokuvamile akhiwa mlilo, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlala uphephile.

Ekushintshashintsheni ku Umhlaba Ocean

On umbuzo yini ehlukanisa isiqhingi enhlonhlweni, ungase futhi baphendule kusuka kuleli phuzu Geological umbono. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, abaningi kulezi ziqhingi, okuyinto zitholakala eduze ezwekazini, babe isakhiwo efanayo ezweni omkhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa eminyakeni eminingi yamanzi olwandle olwandle okuningi bezwe baya ngaphansi kwamanzi, okuholela ukwanda kwesokunxele njengenhlangano isiqhingi, sihlukanisiwe engxenyeni ethile yezwe. Kulesi sisekelo, kuthathwa ngokuthi enhlonhlweni ubudala wayesengaba isiqhingi, njengoba isakhiwo sabo Geological okufanayo.

isiphetho

Njalo muntu ofundile kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi esiqhingini enhlonhlweni, iziphi izici ngamunye kwamaningi ala mazwe, kuka ukufana kwabo uyalandelwa.