Altai Krai futhi Respublika Altay - izindawo emangalisayo sokuzilibazisa

Altai Krai futhi Respublika Altay - izindawo athandwayo adventure ezokuvakasha. Ayisebenzi, lezi amayunithi ezimbili zokuphatha aseduze - eningizimu ingxenye Asian yeRussia. amagama wabo uyefana ngenxa indawo evamile - lwezinkalo nezigodi ubude ingqikithi 2000 amakhilomitha. Kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo - umlando, abantu, amasiko - lezi izinhlangano awafani. Ngakho-ke ahlukaniswe Altai Krai futhi Respublika Altay ngokuphelele ngephutha.

Okudingeka ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa

Iningi lezifiki zokuqala Russian esigodini yaqala ukubonakala ngemva 1650. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, nezinqaba ezimbili ezakhiwa ukubonakalisa abayimizulane. Esikhathini 1730s Akinfiy Demidov wabeka emzaneni Barnaul. Ngemva kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo esifundeni, okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukukhiqizwa izinsimbi zonke izinhlobo. Ngemva ukuqedwa izitshalo serfdom elahlekile nenzuzo kanye kancane kancane ivaliwe.

Nge entry abalimi eSoviet Union abavela ezweni lonke zathuthelekela ukusebenza nenhlabathi evundile esifundeni. Tselinnik eshayisa bomhlaba bube busha futhi kuvuna irekhodi izitshalo. Ngemva 1991 ukukhiqizwa, njengoba ezindaweni eziningi ezweni, zabhuntsha. Esikhathini entsha yeminyaka, zikhona izenzakalo ezinhle - ziyancipha ukukhiqizwa cereal nemfuyo, kancane kancane zandise izinto ukugeleza izivakashi.

Umehluko ekuthuthukiseni

Altai Krai futhi Respublika Altay ivume insimu yase Russia kungukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho, le ndawo, elalisendaweni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-ukuthuthukiswa Metallurgical, lahlala uhlalwe abantu bomdabu - Wik-Altai abantu. Bona ngokuzithandela bajoyine Empire Russian emva 1756.

Abokufika kancane lwangena lwagxila ezinkangala ngenxa yomoya enemikhuba sezwe transected. Ubusika eside kakhulu futhi kanzima ehlobo iDemo ashisayo, emikhulu nezigodi ewumngcingo babejwayele abalimi Russian. Ngakho-ke ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo entabeni Ukulondolozile isiko nabantu bomdabu.

Ezikhathini iSoviet, Altai Territory kanye Respublika Altay aye ahlanganiswa namanye futhi kwakhiwa ingxenye amayunithi ezahlukene zokuphatha. Kusukela ngo-1991 esebenza beyizikhonzi esizimele WaseRussia.

Izivakashi amaphuzu kanye nemizila

Ngamafuphi nje, yonke indawo - bakhangane enkulu. Nakuba emathafeni, ungajabulela iziqongo iqhwa-eneziqongo, ngivuka, uzobona i-panorama esingakhulumekiyo.

Ngakho, yini Respublika Altay nokuzwa? Ngokuyinhloko kuyinto izilwane zasendle, okuyinto has cishe akukho izinyathelo womuntu. The izinto zihlanganisa i Ukok Plateau. Itholakala phezulu ezintabeni ezonini umngcele phakathi Russia, China, Mongolia naseKazakhstan. Mayelana naleli phuzu, kukhona zinganekwane eziningi, kukhona emakhoneni eziningi engaqondakali.

rock Imidwebo eminingi kungabonwa esiqeshini Kalbak-Tash. Zadalelwa emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Manje, zonke isihambi ungakwazi shí imihlaba yabo eyimfihlo futhi engaqondakali. Endaweni efanayo, at ibanga amakhilomitha 14, ungabona-dual-ikhebula ibhuloho lokuqala emhlabeni. It wahlulwa phambi kuka ngokusebenzisa emfuleni Katun ngo-1936. Ngemva kokuchitha impela kancane isikhathi endleleni, ungabona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu itshe, nokuhlanganiswa Chui futhi Katun, amaqhawe itshe. Yini enye ine Respublika Altay ezikhangayo? Leli pheshana Elangash, Mazhoy Glacier, Red Gate nakwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo.

Finyelela kuzo zonke lezi zindawo kungaba kule wonke-wheel drive imoto. Nakanjani kudingeka isitoko isondo ezengeziwe nophethiloli ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi. Ofanayo incazelo Altai Krai futhi Altai Republic - ukuntuleka inombolo ezanele migwaqo ekhonkiwe. sewebhu eziningi zanamuhla has Chuiski - isiqondiso ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Esikhathini isimo yokusebenza imigwaqo ezindaweni ezinabantu ezinkulu. Kodwa kuphela rover ongafinyelela iningi amaphuzu athakazelisayo kwendawo.

amadamu

Highlands eyaziwa umoya ohlanzekile namanzi. Imifula Altai Krai futhi Altai Republic lubohlo kusukela ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa futhi agcwaliswa ngu kwezulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, bona umphumela emachibini. Ubunjalo ukugeleza incike sezwe. Uma ithrekhi udabula izintaba, amanzi kungaba olunesivunguvungu kakhulu, futhi ngenkathi yezimvula masinyane amabhange. Kukhona ngokuvamile ingaba Rapids wathola noma nezimpophoma. Izigodi emfuleni agcwaliswa serene surface bushelelezi. Uma acabangele isiteshi, okuyinto wome ngenkathi lomisile, bayoba angaba yizinkulungwane 20.

emifuleni Deep ukuheha abathandi ingxubevange. yinqaba yabo ivumela eningi injabulo Avid kakhulu. A osogwini olusenyakatho emaweni rocky of bemibuso siyakhazimula futhi izikhulu.