Likuphi Bryansk? It ikhona osebeni Desna

Ukuze abantu isiRashiya, Smolensk, Tver, orel, Bryansk nakwamanye amadolobha Russian lwamagama lasendulo kusho okuningi. Lezi uyabukeka indlebe amagama ngokwabo bayakwazi ukubona izimpawu zendawo yomlando yeRussia.

Umuzi nge ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando

Kukhona izimpendulo eziningana ukuba lo mbuzo: "Uphi Bryansk?" Eyokuqala futhi impendulo eyinhloko - eRussia, e-East European Plain. In the main documentary imithombo umlando Russia - izitatimende Hypatian - lo kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Bryansk libhekisela 1146. Kuyo, ngokuthi Dbryansk. Okutholakele wemivubukulo, ikakhulukazi kumbiwa, senziwe kwamaSoviet phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi Chashinskom, asivumela ukuba bathi ngisho ngaphambili esekelwe edolobheni, uqambe usuku iminyaka 985.

Ngakho, Bryansk - omunye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eRussia. Kubonakala sengathi i usuku oluqondile zomlando isisekelo salo kungasethiwe, kodwa yeminyaka yayo idolobha kugujwa ngo-1985.

Upland - ngumgogodla European Russia

Ukucaciswa impendulo yombuzo: "Iphi Bryansk" Ingabe kube - idolobha elingasemfuleni onqenqemeni entshonalanga ye-Central Russian upland, oyingxenye ye-East European Plain. Nangu nakangaka phakathi kolwandle ezintathu - oLwandle Azov, le iCaspian kanye Black. Bryansk futhi esisogwini nakangaka yemifula ezimbili ezinkulu - Dnieper futhi iVolga. Selokhu Central Russian upland ukugeleza phansi emfuleni Don, Desna and Oka emifuleni kancane - Vorskla, Psel, Seim.

Okuningi ngokunembile umbuzo: "Iphi Bryansk" Kungenziwa waphendula kanje. Lapho ziyamaniswa nokungangeni futhi Bolva snows bawe Desna enhle, kuzo zombili usebe lwawo futhi basakaza Bryansk, okuyinto emavesini eziningi esizinikezele kuye ngokuthi ekhaya ukuze Birch, onqenqemeni birch. Imifula amahlathi azungeze bomdabu idolobha Russian, okuyinto isihloko "Idolobha Russian Inkazimulo" waklonyeliswa ngo-2010.

is Bryansk aphambana kuphi nemizila ehlukahlukene ukuhweba. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle isifiso yobuningi ezilwayo amakhulu eminyaka izinhlangothi zihlanganisa kuye ku ezifundeni ezehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakungekho esivumelwaneni phakathi Rus nabakhulu Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, lapho into ehlukile engashiwongo Bryansk. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izitha wezwe lakithi, idolobha wenkazimulo Russian savuka futhi muhle nakakhulu.

Ukwakheka isikhungo lesifunda

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX Bryansk muzi waba isikhungo enkulu yezimboni Russia. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lo muzi ingxenye kwezinye izifundazwe nakwamanye izifunda. Kuphela ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe amaNazi - ngo-1944 - esifundeni Bryansk kwamiswa.

Three uthi ezimele bukhomba weyesi eduze eyodwa lapho Bryansk. Kumephu kuyacaca ukuthi yena, njengabo Smolensk, manje, eqinisweni, idolobha emngceleni. Kuwo wonke umlando Russian idolobhakazi selithathe njalo iziteleka isitha, njalo wanikela amagama imigwaqo enqobile lapho abahlaseli babaleka. Smolensk komgwaqo futhi Bryansk emgwaqweni okuholela lentshonalanga, ingoma L. O. Utesova, bonke bazi. Abantu abaningi ukwazi ukuhamba yabashokobezi e le Bryansk amahlathi. Ngo-1943, kwakunabantu abangaba ngu-40 000 e-Bryansk eziqhelelene engabandlululi. Ngenxa yalesi ukunyakaza uhulumeni wamaSoviet ngo-1942-ke ibuyiselwe endaweni ethile ezungeze idolobha.

Ngemva kwempi, Bryansk basungula uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili (1956-1958) wavula ngo ezifana izimboni ezinkulu njengoba lesi sitshalo ngemoto isitshalo ukwenziwa ngenkasa nemishini ifektri "Desna" futhi Worsted. Kukhona amabhizinisi of Woodworking kanye uginindela umkhakha, wafika emzini lizungezwe amahlathi, okuyizinto idume hhayi kuphela ukunyakaza yabashokobezi, kodwa futhi ubuhle bayo, ukuhlukahluka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Indawo egicna imvelo

Kuphela lapho kukhona emzini Bryansk, emahlathini ezizungezile, futhi zitholakala namuhla bonke 10 zama YaseYurophu Iziqophamithi. Futhi indawo kuphela kulelivekati. Yiqiniso, manje emahlathini Bryansk anesizotha ukumela izinqolobane, enye yazo ibizwa ngokuthi: esifundeni Physical-ezindawo Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie. Futhi kuyinto ebalulekile okuyingxenye futhi "Bryansk ihlathi" ngo-2001, ezithathwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Lezi emahlathini ikakhulukazi zikaphayini nezihlahla oki, kodwa eduze sonwele ephezulu kanye izihlahla lezihlahla sebetholiwe. A ocebile kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene flora inqolobane "Bryansk ihlathi" kuchaza kumiswa esiqiwini ku endaweni yakhe federal ingqikithi 39 100 amahektha ngokuthi "Kletnyanskoy".

Desna - ukuqhosha Thixo izakhamuzi Bryansk

Desna - River, esemgwaqweni loMfula Bryansk - kuvela kwi Smolensk upland. Kuyinto isikhathi eside owumthelela Dnieper. ERussia, kugeleza insimu ka izifunda ezimbili - Smolensk futhi Bryansk. Enhlabathini, lona wamuva, ngaphezu kwamahlathi, kukhona ihlathi, amaxhaphozi, amachibi, enye yazo iyakhazinyuliswa Turgenev e "Amanothi we Hunter". Zonke Bryansk esifundeni iyona amagquma namathafa. Kwezinye amavesi Bryansk futhi wathi lo muzi eyalala, "tucking zokulala emagqumeni." Inkulumo lejulile. Ukuba khona amagquma namathafa kungenxa indawo lapho emzini Bryansk. Ibizwa ngokuthi isitofu Russian - liyingxenye eyinhloko yesikhulumi East European. Izigidi iminyaka engimbumbile landscape lamanje. Futhi kukodwa elilwela yalesi sifunda.