Zokutshala Ofanele yamagilebhisi cuttings

Ngokuya imvelo, ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu, imbewu yamagilebhisi kungaba zanda ngokusebenzisa impova evulekile kwanoma iyiphi impova ehlangeni. Amagilebhisi Futhi ungathintana ukukhiqiza kabusha by layering, imivini, ngokukhululekile eziwele phansi, imile izimpande.

I kwamasiko ukuphindwaphindwa amagilebhisi usebenzisa ogxile vegetative esiphelweni Bokuhlela futhi cuttings ngenkathi ngokwanele ukugcina zonke izakhiwo eliphezulu amagilebhisi. Lokusakaza by imbewu isetshenziselwa ukuzalela ka nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo entsha. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe abalimi abanolwazi, kusukela ulwazi ngaphandle ekhethekile kulo mkhakha ngeke zisebenze. Lesi sihloko iyobheka indlela efanele ukutshala yamagilebhisi cuttings kumele kwenziwe.

Ukuze zizalela kufanele thatha avuthwa kahle umvini yonyaka. In autumn kufanele asikwe 3-4 efihlekile. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isimo cuttings lelungiselelwe. Kufanele kube khona izimpawu yesifo nayo ngaphandle umonakalo lokukhanda. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukukwazi ukugcina cuttings enjalo ngaphambi kokutshala. Akufanele obala okushisa aphansi, futhi ukuba ezomile ngokweqile, njengoba kungase ome. Zikhona izindlela eziningi isitoreji se-cuttings. Indlela endala, abaningi bakholelwa okubi kakhulu, kodwa kuyaqapheleka njengoba elingenazinkinga kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Lokhu isitoreji se-cuttings enhlabathini. Ngaphambi laying cuttings kusitoreji, lapho isimo sezulu esomile kakhulu, ungakwazi cwilisa emanzini usuku olulodwa futhi lime. Bury the cuttings akufanele ajule kakhulu, ngesikhathi labantu abangu-30 cm ukujula. Ngenhla ungakwazi uthele egqumeni elincane.

Futhi efanele ukutshala umvini cuttings kuhilela ukulungiswa impahla emva yokwemba. Ucala ukutshala cuttings umvini entwasahlobo endaweni ethile phakathi April, lapho indaba kuyasuswa emhlabeni, ukuvuselela emaphethelweni engezansi, kusale 1 cm kusuka phansi kuya interstices futhi ubeke cuttings in the vymochku esitsheni amanzi. izinso engaphandle ngakho akufanele lehla emanzini. Cuttings ofakwe izinsuku 2-3. Ungabeka emanzini ka ivuselela noma 1-2 amathisipuni of uju. Abanye abatshali for ngempumelelo impande kumiswa lisetshenzisiwe inkatho esifundeni phansi cuttings.

Grooves zilungiselwa okutshalwe lokhu wokubalisa ukuhlanganisa izinso ubhedu isibambo kuyinto ezishaywayo ne phansi noma ngaphezu 1 cm inkatho zingabekwa umquba rotted exutshwe phansi ingxenye, kodwa into esemqoka lapha -. Overdoing. Grooves kangcono kahle kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, noma kunjalo, endaweni kahle ovuthayo ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Ngaphandle kwale efanele ukutshala cuttings amagilebhisi engenakwenzeka. Cuttings ukutshala kangcono nge emthambekeni osenyakatho, wabonakala amaqabunga akazange umthunzi izimpande zone, futhi kwakukuhle ngokwanele ukuba nomusa. Ngemva cuttings zitshalwa, kufanele ngobuningi uthele (hhayi ashisayo) amanzi afudumele. Emhlabeni cuttings phansi kufanele uphawu. Ngenhla isibambo futhi ungakwazi uthele egqumeni elincane - mayelana 5-8 cm ukuphakama. It has injongo eyodwa - ukubambezela ukukhula efihlekile ukuvumela izimpande ukuthuthukisa. Iqiniso lokuthi izinso ungaqala sikhule kusukela izakhi zigcinwa isibambo. Ukuchitha kwabo hhayi kokuba ngisho izimpande siqu, ezifana cuttings ingakulahlekela. Ngemva kokwehla liyadingeka ukulalelisisa ziba ngcono indunduma kwenzeka ukuthi kuba cuttings obukhulu kakhulu ngenkasa nasemvuleni. Ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukwenza izikhathi eziningana ngesonto.

Yiqiniso, kuphela ulwazi oluyisisekelo viticulture. Ngezinye izikhathi izazi zingase bathi elungile zokutshala umvini cuttings unezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi. Nokho, lokhu kuphela isisekelo. Khona-ke wonke umuntu udonsa iziphetho ngenxa yakhe uqobo nangenxa ekhetha ubuchwepheshe efanelekayo. Singasho ukuthi nge zizalela ezifana uhlelo amagilebhisi cuttings ikuvumela ukuba uthole izinto kuhle enamandla lihlala bedelelekile ngenxa yokuthi abazange eliphezulu kakhulu neukorenivshihsya iphesenti.