Cuttings uyosiphula-bangempela yamagilebhisi izithombo

Growing yamagilebhisi izithombo kusuka cuttings - into ngempela enzima, kodwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba athole izitshalo okungezona kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nezinhlobo ezingaphezu efanelekayo amelana phylloxera. Cabanga indlela ukutshala amagilebhisi cuttings.

Indaba for cuttings Bavunwa ekupheleni kwekwindla, kodwa ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba okwenziwe ngaleli isithwathwa at -5, -6. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike umvini wavuthwa ububanzi ngu. 6-10mm kanye nobude 1-1,2m. Udinga ukukhetha kusukela imivini enempilo futhi ezihlabayo elikhiqizayo, labo kangcono ukuthi uthela izithelo nonyaka. umvini kahle avuthwa zingatholakala ngokuqhathanisa ubukhulu jikelele we imivini okhethiwe ububanzi enkabeni yalo, izinkuni kumelwe uzoba mkhulu kunokhalo nengaphakathi ngesigamu. Kufanele kube amagxolo bushelelezi, ngaphandle izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umvini ovuthiwe crackles e flexion (ayiphule ngokushesha).

Yinduku (hhayi ukusika ku cuttings) ofakwe usuku amanzi bese amanye amahora amabili in isixazululo 0.5% hinozola lokushisa 15 (ukuvimbela ukwakheka isikhunta). Ngemva kwalokho umoya umvini amathonsi basiyeka yamanzi, bopha ifilimu (kancane perforated) noma burlap futhi isuswe yokugcina. Isitolo imivini kudingeka lokushisa ok.0 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-7 ° futhi umswakama eliphezulu ezifana egumbini elingaphansi noma bangcwatshwa isihlabathi kahle, esiqandisini. Phakathi isitoreji, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Lapho isikhutha kumelwe sihlanzwe isixazululo umvini pink potassium permanganate. Uma kutshalwa impahla esomile, udinga cwilisa emuva ngosuku emanzini, umoya kanye kabusha ezipakishiwe yokugcina. A kahle walondoloza imivini green ngaphansi amagxolo kuhla izinso locezu ngamakhambi (brown noma amnyama phezu izinso Imi - ongasekho, ohlangeni asifanele zokutshala). On cut kukusha ingcindezi Iconsi kuvela ketshezi.

Cuttings lamagilebhisi ubude 40-50 cm izigaba engenhla usike athathwa ngesikhathi nesigamu kuya ngamasentimitha amabili ngaphezu nezinso ephansi, cut etshekile -. Ngqo ngezansi izinso. Emthambekeni Imi siqondiswe uhlangothi kusukela izinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho cuttings lamagilebhisi imisele, okungukuthi ukwenza engajulile imbobo longitudinal engxenyeni engezansi ohlangeni. Kuvuselela kumiswa izimpande. Cuttings ukubeka ekujuleni kwamanzi ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ubude futhi ushiye usuku. Libangela nezinso. Kodwa uma nje ukubeka cuttings ngaleyo ndlela uzilungiselele, emhlabathini, bese dweba yamaqabunga efihlekile, aqale ukukhula ihlumela, futhi izimpande okwamanje kwakhiwa, ukuzisika akuwona siyingcuba futhi ingakulahlekela (lokhu imbangela evamile ukwehluleka esiphelweni for abatshali imfundamakhwela). Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo kumiswa impande ukuziphatha kilchevanie.

Kilchevanie - a Imishini reception siqukethe ekudaleni izimo lapho izinga lokushisa ezansi ohlangeni ingaphezu kwe phezulu. Cuttings kungaba kilchevat, isibonelo, abamba ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele umgodi 15 cm lishonile kunesikhumba ubude cuttings ukujula. Cishe 3 amaviki ngaphambi kulindeleke kokwehla (ukutshala cuttings emva Kilchevanie ngokuvamile kuvumelana kokuphela izinso ku amagilebhisi endaweni yakho) wafaka cuttings imbobo ezihambisana imishayo aphansi (!) Qeda up. Basuke embozwe isihlabathi emhlabathini 10 cm by 5 cm futhi ukuvala ifreyimu glass. Endaweni we cuttings isithende kudingeka lokushisa + 20-25 degrees. It is elawulwa ngokuvusa noma ukwehlisa uzimele. Ebusuku, uzimele ngokuvamile ukumboza amacansi. Inhlabathi greenhouse igcinwe esemanzi sonke isikhathi Kilchevanie. Lwathi luphela Kilchevanie enisemikhawulweni le cuttings izovela kwakhiwa ekuqaleni izimpande noma callus is. Ungakwazi Ungeqisi le cuttings ekwakhekeni lezi izimpande uma ukutshala cishe njalo yehlile.

Cuttings angaphuzi okwezithelo zomvini, ngaleyo ndlela uzilungiselele, abatshalwé izikole kancane bese udala phezu kwabo isivikelo elangeni. Ngobuningi bazithela. ukunakekelwa ephakeme them is ukuthambisa avamile futhi uchichima. Nekilchevannye cuttings abatshalwé ekuqaleni, ngokushesha nje lapho izimvume sezulu. Isikhundla shkolki ekhethelwe esibushelelezi kanye ukufuthelana ngu ilanga, okungcono bavikelwe enyakatho (noma mhlawumbe udonga ukwakhiwa). Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi cuttings zitshalwa at ibanga cm ok.15-20 phakathi kwezitshalo ilandelana, a ka cm 30 ukujula, obliquely. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube ngu-1 imitha.

Futhi ngakho-ke kufanele amagilebhisi cuttings likhule kanjani!