Walnut: Izici kulinywe

Ensimini ka ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye ezweni lethu kuvamile impela ukukhiqizwa ziyadliwa. Sitholakala indlela ephakathi nendawo. I eyigugu kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo abandayo nemithi okuyinto ukunikeza isivuno ephakeme kanye nemiphumela engcono. Ukwenza ukutshala lolu isivuno siba inzuzo kakhulu, t. Ukuze. Omunye ziyadliwa isihlahla anganikeza lemali edingekayo izithelo unyaka wonke.

ukubukeka

Walnut kungumuthi abade nge esakaza umqhele, amagatsha ahlelwe cishe engela kwesokudla. Mighty isiqu ngqo camera ukukhanya grey amagxolo, kuze 2 amamitha amabili ububanzi. umndeni Tree nut inohlelo impande sasivumela evuthiwe, ezisabalele azungeze 20 m. Ngo isikhulile, lapho lesi sitshalo ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-80 ubudala, izimpande ukufinyelela ekujuleni kufika ku-12 m.

amahlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi emise aqukethe amahlamvu amahlanu noma ngisho ayisishiyagalolunye side futhi abe nephunga eyinqaba. Ngesikhathi izimbali, ngokuvamile uwela ekuqaleni kuka May, kubukeka olubabazeka kakhulu ziyadliwa esihlahleni. Izimbali zesilisa ogqamile eqoqwe catkins obukhulu, futhi insikazi ezibekwe phezu kwezihloko amagatsha 2-3 izicucu.

Izithelo ziyadliwa iqala ngo onyakeni we-12 zokuphila. Elikhulu kunawo wonke esihlahleni yezilimo eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-50 - kufike ku-250 kg of nati. Izithelo uvuthwe simise isiyingi futhi ube Agasti isisindo kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 12 amagremu kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi ekhula indawo.

Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla ziyadliwa

Lena indlela ezivamile ziyadliwa ezikhulayo. Izithelo ekhethelwe lolu, ikhenela eqinile mncane nalawo anamagobolondo athambile futhi esihlwabusayo. Nuts, senzelwe entwasahlobo betshala kudingeka kahle ezomile wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala bona babekwa esigcakini, bese ekugcineni omisiwe endaweni shady. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukomisa izithelo eduze kurediyetha.

Ukutshala Kwenziwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo, t. Ukuze. I empandeni yomuthi angabacwasi ngokushesha bufinyelela Ekujuleni futhi ukulimala kwakhe ngesikhathi ukufakelwa kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Zokutshala wemba umgodi kuhle ezijulile - 1 m ejulile, futhi okufanayo ububanzi. Ligcwele potting umhlabathi humus rotted, ngaleyo ndlela kudale supply kwezakhi for izihlahla esizayo. Imbewu ezibekwe kule inkatho ukushisela kuze 15-20 cm 3-4 izingcezu ukujula kwelinye imbobo.

zokutshala

Walnut izithombo imile izimpande kangcono uma zokutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala izimpande lateral. Taproot kufanele usike at a 40 cm usebenzisa secateurs, ezigcotshwe ubumba cut ukujula. Ukutshala emgodini kufanele kube ejulile cm okungenani 60. Ezansi ligcwele Umanyolo ungqimba ehlanganisa 150 g superphosphate, 10 kg humus kanye 50 g we potassium chloride. Umgodi ngempela usethe isikhonkwane ukuphakama 1.5 m okuxhumanisa simila phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ngemva kokutshala. Walnut izithombo amiselwe ukuze collar impande kancane ngaphezu komhlabathi. Khona-ke qondanisa ngokucophelela izimpande ezilingene embozwe umhlaba, exutshwe 1 kg lime. Ngemva kokutshala umhlabathi eduze kumele ngobuningi bazithela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Lapho ukutshala eziningi isitshalo Isikhala kuyinto 8-10 m.

ukunakekelwa isihlahla

Ukugcizelela isihlahla abasha kudinga onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. ukuthambisa avamile, Ukukhipha kanye hoeing - umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze amnakekele. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili, ekuqaleni kuze ukwakheka umqhele, le nqubo usuphothuliwe ngesikhathi fruiting. Izihlahla kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njalo ukwelapha izilonda engadini phezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqapha isimo sempilo zezitshalo: kuba ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa amagatsha onesifo noma eyaphukileyo amahlamvu bawa ekwindla ezishile. Spring, ngaphambi nje kokuba ihlumela break, zingenziwa Bordeaux ukhuni ketshezi sishaye ukuvikela yokulwa nezifo.

Walnut isihlahla ubhekwa umswakama-onothando izitshalo, Nokho, waterlogging ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ayiqondakali ibekezelelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuchelela kufanele acabangele izici kwenhlabathi imvula.

Ukuvikelwa isifo

Lesi sifo engaphansi, okuyinto kuncike isihlahla ziyadliwa - kuyinto fungal isifo marsonioz, noma ukubeka amabala ansundu. Ikakhulukazi singangena watshala kuso ku kwenkathi yemvula. Indlela enhle ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo is sishaye nesikhunta, kodwa ukukwenza njalo ngosayizi ngokwanele enkulu kwesihlahla kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze ekwelapheni abasha izihlahla ukusetshenziswa liquid Bordeaux noma yesimanje izidakamizwa zidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Sishaye Kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: ngaphambi kokuqala ihlumela liqhume yokukhula. Uma izimpawu brown inqubo indawo liphindwe emva kwezinsuku 25.

Izinzuzo Walnuts

Nuts ezibhekwa umkhiqizo oluyigugu kakhulu, njengengxenye okukhona eziningi izakhi. Le ndawo main kwesicelo wabo - kungcono confectionery umkhakha, umkhakha ukudla. ewusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa amantongomane ngenkathi ebusika, uma idliwe esiningi namandla. Abantu ngemuva izifo ezinzima, kanye nezingane, efanele, amantongomane yanconywa lihambisana uluju amandla ukwehlisa.

Sekuyisikhathi eside idume walnuts yayo kanye ngezici zawo zokwelapha. A ingxube izithelo uchotshoziwe amakhiwane ukusetshenziswa endulo kuyindlela yokuvimbela. Iphinathibhatha kuyinto ikhambi elihle kakhulu ephulukisa amanxeba ezingamahlalakhona kanye nezilonda, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo ekwelapheni conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe. Impahla nuts ngcono ukugaya kubenza umkhiqizo yangempela wezokudla.

Ihamba banezimfanelo izakhiwo insecticidal, ihlaba umkhosi izinto okuyinto awukwazi ukubekezelela omiyane, omiyane, izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke ziyadliwa isihlahla ngokuvamile itholakala hhayi kuphela ekhaya izingadi, kodwa futhi ezisemadolobheni izingadi, izikwele, eduze izindlu.