Daisy zaseNingizimu Afrika - gatsaniya. Ezikhula imbewu nokunakekela.

imbali solar

Izimbali gatsanii (gazania) ezibumbeke njengebholo uDaisy, njengoba coloration yabo esiyinqaba. Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini bayojabulela gatsaniya linesizotha. Ukutshala imbewu nokunakekela alandelayo ngeke ukuletha ababhekene nanoma iyiphi inkathazo. Lesi sitshalo zingatshalwa engadini kanye izimbiza. It is ziba ethandwa ukuhlobisa nezabelo zabo, loggias kanye balcony.

Gatsaniya - undersized izitshalo. ehlathini elicinene senziwa amahlamvu eziningi ezinamanzi uvalwe bagxila kule esidayisa efanayo. Ngo-June, maphakathi esidayisa imbali umoba izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka. Flowers wodwa kanjani, ezinkulu. La mahlamvu, woza ngombala owodwa noma imibala ezimbili ezingafani (orange nsundu, pink and brown). gatsaniya eside ukubekezela isithwathwa yesithwathwa futhi etshalwa ezindaweni efudumele.

Kukhona izimbali nge okungafani imivimbo amasongo ngemibala eminingi. umbala isigcebe sembali ingaba mhlophe, ukhilimu, orange, njengegazi, imajenta, lemon, obomvu ... Futhi konke lokhu - gatsaniya! Ukutshala imbewu kanye cuttings kuyizinto ezinkulu izindlela rosette zizalela gatsanii.

Gatsaniya, sikhula kusukela imbewu

Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu egcinwe iminyaka emibili. Ezindaweni nge sezulu efudumele atholakele kulinywa ngqo evulekile phansi gatsaniya. Ukutshala Kwenziwa kusukela imbewu, kodwa iningi amacala rassadnym indlela nge izibani ezengeziwe yokufakelwa. Izimbali ungaqala emva ezintathu - ezinyangeni ezine ngemva kwalokho amahlumela zokuqala. Hlwanyela imbewu ngayinye ku iphethini checkerboard at ibanga cishe ezintathu ngamasentimitha. Khona-ke ufafaze umhlabathi kancane ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo. Ithuba futhi betshala ebusweni nge uvalwe agxishiwe emhlabathini. Izitshalo ziniselwa ngesibhamu spray. Babe ibekwe endaweni egqamile lapho kugcinwa ezingeni lokushisa 20 ° C. A abamba ukushisa kuyadingeka ukuze pholisa nsuku zonke futhi ususe ukufingqa kusuka lid izindonga. Izithombo ukuvela ngemuva eyodwa - amasonto amabili. Izithombo zikhula kancane ekuqaleni, khona-ke ngokushesha. Doraschivat izithombo eziye zavela ishidi wesine, kunconywa ezingeni lokushisa 16 ° C. Umsuka e induku gatsanii eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo sikhule izithombo e Peat-umquba amaslayidi ukugwema ukulimala impande ngaphambi zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Okungenzeka ikhule ngaphandle yehle. Ngenxa yale njongo, esitsheni ezijulile inhlabathi okuxekethile. Lapho zitshala (May-June) zidinga lokwela eside, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi phansi ngaleso izimpande wahlala. Izitshalo zitshalwa at ibanga cm 30.

Ukunakekela gatsaniey

Ngokushesha ngemva ukufakelwa iqala zezimbali. Ekuqaleni akha gatsaniya olulodwa. izitshalo Ukukhula izimbali zidinga inhlabathi ukukhanya esivundile amanzi okuhle. Imbewu akhiwa inflorescences wilted igobolondo.

Gatsaniya ibekezelelwe kahle nesomiso. Nisela isitshalo akuvamile zalisa njalo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ezikhulayo. Gatsaniya ukuqhakaza obuningi futhi isikhathi eside sezulu sunny efudumele. Ngo gatsaniyu ebusika Kunconywa ukufakela kanye nokugcina ekamelweni elikhanyayo ne lokushisa 10 ° C. Imbiza kumele unikezwe amanzi. Phakathi ukufakelwa kubalulekile ukugcina ubuqotho Taproot.

Umklamo we gatsaniya flower embhedeni kuhlangene alyssum, ageratum, Iberis, Thrift, dimorfotekoy, eschscholzia nezinye izimbali ezikhula ngokushesha eliphansi. Isetshenziselwa njengoba isitshalo umngcele, ukutshala kanye amathrekhi. Ngenhlanhla kubukeka futhi isizinda amatshe. Ifanele balcony kanye masimu. Ekanye nabanye izitshalo okuyinto asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ngokushesha, ejabulisa limi kahle kakhulu futhi umbono omuhle. Lezi zitshalo kukhona Angelonia, kalibrahua, gelihrizium, dihondra. Ezikhula imbewu eziningi imbali izitshalo (kuhlanganise dihondra, gatsaniya) iqala izinsuku zokuqala eziyishumi of February.