Biopsy wesibeletho: kuyini nokuthi kungani lokhu inqubo yenziwa?

Ukuze sitholakele nezifo esifazane uhlelo zokuzala asetshenziselwa izinqubo ezahlukene. Futhi abesifazane abaningi bazibuza isizathu esenza biopsy wesibeletho wenziwa, ukuthi imayelana indlela inqubo uya. Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi azihlole ezinqunyiwe kuphela icala uma, phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ezinye ngeziphambeko atholakele.

biopsy wesibeletho: kuyini nokuthi yini eyenziwa?

Inqubo efanayo wenziwa uma kukhona engavamile isakhiwo noma ukusebenza kwesibeletho. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlaziywa ingase yabelwe lapho itheleleke zesifazane womuntu papilloma virus, khona papillomas, warts kanye nezinye neziqu ku izicubu Izitho zangasese kwangaphandle nangekhatsi. I izinkomba inqubo nawo kusolakala ukuguqulwa abulalayo amaseli. A biopsy liyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi luhlolo izifo zabesifazane watholakala isimila engaziwa esifundeni wesibeletho - Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-laboratory ukuhlolwa amasampuli izicubu kuzosiza ukuthi noma ngabe Ithumba kungavamile ukuba ingozi, kwakhiwa okuyinto kusukela amaseli. Leukoplakia, endocervite, dysplasia ka epithelium wesibeletho - zonke izinkomba for izicubu izibonelo zalokho.

Ukulungiselela biopsy wesibeletho

Nakuba biopsy futhi kancane koda, kusenzima phakathi nenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ibeke usuku ucwaningo, udokotela iyadingeka ukushaya a swab esithweni sangasese. Fence kwezicubu kungenzeka kuphela uma isiguli akazanga yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo - uma kungenjalo, kuzomele uqale afeze Inkambo yokwelashwa.

A biopsy wenziwa ekuqaleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi (ngokuvamile 5-8 izinsuku). Ngemva ebusweni isilonda wesibeletho kufanele ukuphulukisa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini esilandelayo nokuvuselelwa ezimweni eziningi kuthatha 10 kuya 14 izinsuku.

Abesifazane abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo "lapho ukwenza biopsy wesibeletho." Ngokuvamile, ukwenza inqubo enjalo wenziwa bonke emtholampilo yabakhulelwe, emitholampilo yangasese kanye laboratories.

biopsy wesibeletho: kuyini? inqubo Uhlolojikelele

Njengoba yaziwa, a biopsy yinqubo lapho udokotela kususa amasampula izicubu kusukela ingxenye ezilimele semtimba. Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi kocingo wire indwangu ngokusebenzisa colposcope - imishini efanayo ivumela udokotela landelani inkambo yokungenisa inqubo futhi sizocabangela izinguquko ekuphakameni isakhiwo esiseduze.

Ukuqala wesibeletho ziphathwe acetic acid bese isixazululo Lugol - lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izicubu onempilo evela emaqenjini cell pathologically esishintshile. Ngemva kwalokho udokotela ehlukanisa adonse amasampula ne nommese futhi amashiya, bese icubungula wesibeletho necebo ekhethekile, okuyinto evimbela ukutheleleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala. Nezicubu ekhishwe ke wathumela e-laboratory ukuze ukuqhuba izifundo.

Okwamanje, laser biopsy wesibeletho wenziwa kaningi. Kuyini futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani eyayijwayelekile? Ngomqondo onabile, ngokuyisisekelo ukusebenza ayiguquki - nodokotela laser enquma izicubu indawo. Kodwa ugongolo laser ngokushesha cauterize imithambo yegazi ezilimele, ekunciphiseni ingozi ukopha futhi ukutheleleka amanxeba, okwenza le ndlela ivikeleke nakakhulu.

Abesifazane abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo buhlungu kanjani inqubo okukhulunywa. Ngokushesha wenze lokubhuka: biopsy wenziwa ngaphandle izinzwa. Wesibeletho kungekho sezinzwa kwalapho, ngakho ungakhathazeki mayelana ubuhlungu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguli ngezinye izikhathi akhononde ukungakhululeki kubangelwa Kufinyeta kwesibeletho.