Umuthi 'tarivid ": isitatimende

imfundo Tarivid iphathelene imithi engama-antibiotic ezining lwezigaba umthelela oksihinolinkarbonovoy nemikhiqizo acid. Umuthi has a izakhiwo amagciwane elihlobene ne ikhono okusithiyayo plasmid futhi chromosomal DNase. Lokhu kubangela ukumisa ukusebenza DNA ukufanisana e nezilwanyana ezincane. Nge ezahlukene kunamanye imithi elwa namagciwane we imikhakha tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, betalaktamov impahla tarivid (ochwepheshe Izibuyekezo ukusekela lokhu) iyakhona ekuqedeni amelana le mithi kwamagciwane. Isithako asebenzayo - ofloxacin.

Umhlahlandlela Tarivid uncoma ukusetshenziswa izifo kule ipheshana zokuphefumula, indlebe, ekhaleni, emphinjeni, isikhumba kanye izicubu zomzimba ezithambile. Ukulungiswa ezinqunyiwe izifo ingaphakathi lesisu, ukhalo, ngomgudu womchamo, izinso, nge isipatsholo.

Tarivid. Yokusetshenziswa

Umuthi esithathwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla, ngokuvamile kabili ngelanga, esinye isibhebhe sibonisa (kwezinye izimo zihilela izibhebhe ezimbili kabili ngosuku). Akufanele ukuhlafuna tablet. Umuthi kugwinyiwe lonke, wageza phansi ngamanzi anele. Isikhathi yokwelapha ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Ngoba impatho kubangelwa streptococcus (i-beta-hemolytic) isifo tarivid inhlukano incoma ekuthatheni izinsuku ezingengaphansi kweshumi. Isikhathi yokwelapha kumele singeqi ezinyangeni ezine.

I ezingavamile ukubonakaliswa ebuhlungu izidakamizwa "tarivid" Iziqondiso ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala yephimbo, ubuso. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukushaqeka (ukungabekezelelani). Umuthi kungabangela ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, ukwanda bilirubin.

Tarivid contraindicated ku isithuthwane, lactation, intsha nezingane, hypersensitivity ukuba amagama ahlobene of quinolinecarboxylic acid, abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ukuze wehlise ukumuncwa futhi ukunciphisa umsebenzi olukwazi nomuthi we antacids (izidakamizwa magnesium calcium), laxatives (nosawoti), sulfate ayoni, sucralfate, dedalon zinc. Kukhulisa ubuthi futhi kungasibambezela nokuqedwa methotrexate, furosemide, cimetidine, probenecid. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba azihlanganise heparin e isixazululo ngenxa awokuthi kwezulu.

izimpawu esivamile ukweqisa izidakamizwa yilezi:

- isiyezi,

- ukucanuzelelwa inhliziyo,

- ukozela,

- ukuhlanza,

- ukucobeka,

- disorientation,

- ukudideka.

Ukuze iwenze ube lula isimo Kwenziwa lavage esiswini.

imiyalelo Special ukusetshenziswa

Umuthi Kunconywa ukuthi zilawule izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemuva nokuqedwa izimpawu isifo.

Iziguli semithambo atherosclerosis ubuchopho tarivid esimisiwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Isicelo ohlangene izidakamizwa caffeine, insulin, theophylline, cyclosporin, cimetidine, anticoagulants temlomo, ama-NSAID futhi kusho akheka ezihilela cytochrome P450, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nokuqapha njalo isiguli.

Ngenxa awokuthi nesenzakalo izigigaba ezingezinhle izingane tarivid kunqunyiwe ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila.

Naphezu kusebenta kunalokho evelele nokubonakaliswa ezingavamile ukusabela ezingezinhle, umuthi kufanele kuvunyelwane ngakho udokotela. Esikhathini ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo kohlelo genitourinary, kuzomele ulandele nezidingo onguchwepheshe. Self-ukuqedwa, kanye nokunwetshwa yokwelapha kungabangela imiphumela okungafunwa. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, sihlole Izimo. Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela isichasiselo imithi.