Alexander laseChekhov - inyumbazane futhi intandokazi

Indodana endala emkhayeni pavla Egorycha futhi Eugenia Yakovlevna laseChekhov Aleksandr chehov, wazalwa phakathi nekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, August 22, 1855. Imisebenzi yakhe igunyaza lo mbumbulu A. elimpunga.

prototype wayo kwaba Misael Poloznev endabeni Antona Chehova "Ekuphileni Kwami". Njengo-Alexander, noMishayeli inselelo ukuziphatha kwabo kulo mbuthano kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo. Uma ngokungakhethi uhlola ukuphila Alexander, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, uhlobo zonke ngokoqobo isiRashiya, kubonakala engavamile.

LaseChekhov Alexander Pavlovich: Biography

Njengoba wafunda eTaganrog sokuzivocavoca ngase ngithola indondo esiliva, wangena eMoscow University e-faculty of physics kanye mathematics, ubhale izindaba futhi inyatheliswe omagazini ethandwa. By endleleni, mfowethu ubophekile ukuba umbhali omkhulu esizayo Anton laseChekhov womsebenzi wayo etemibhalo. Anton Alexander emile in the magazini, wabuyela yaseTaganrog, lapho uyise wabaleka, ebalekela abakweletwayo ngalesi simo.

Emzini wakhe edolobheni laseChekhov, u-Alexander Pavlovich ukhonza amasiko, kanjalo okubangela ukudideka phakathi kwamalungu omkhaya. Sam amaphupho umndeni, ahlanzekile, isimo sengqondo esihle, uyabathanda abantwana futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kabili ashade nabesifazane abangekho amaphupho akhe.

Umkakhe wokuqala u-Ana Sokolnikov, owayeneminyaka abaphezulu yakhe ngeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi nginezingane ezintathu nokuthi kuqedwe esontweni (njengoba lalinjalo isehlukaniso) ukuphinde ashade. Kodwa akazange uhlupho wakhe, owesifazane lo wayengumGreki sinesimo sengqondo khulula ngokuphila.

unkosikazi wesibili kwaba Natalya Ipateva, owakhonza umphathi wakhe, nokuba umama ogulayo nodadewabo nge zezingane ezibulawa yindlala, owashada umculi abampofu Putiatina.

Konke lokhu kwakufanele ukuba banakekele Alexander laseChekhov.

ebuntwaneni

Abazali babengamakholwa, isimilo esiqinile. Abeka eshashalazini ukuba wabonisa uthando lwakhe, ikakhulukazi ubaba. Aleksandr Ros ingane nzima, zangamabomu futhi ezingezwakali. Ngemva kwakhe wazalwa Nicholas - bexhwalile, ingane scrofulous. Enomuzwa wokuthi lesi wayesephinde wakhulelwa, Eugene Y. Alexander unika udadewabo omncane isikhathi esingenasiphelo emfundvweni, futsi yena engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1859 eqhubeka waya zezindela.

Anton Pavlovich umama ngemva kokuthandaza kaningi ngakho waba kokhelo for the abazali, no-Aleksandru laseChekhov Kwatholakala. Nakuba Fedosya Y. (udadewabo omncane kamama) eduze noSandra, umfana namanje wazizwa bathinteka abathandekayo.

Ngo esitolo

Ngo indaba laseChekhov mayelana ngamaholide umdala nogogo nomkhulu wachaza ngokuningiliziwe esengumntwana nangesikhathi Anton. Indlela ababenakho ukuba bazifake yokuchitha isizungu evamile izingane. ontanga yabo waphumula emva esikoleni, baya emakhaya nomunye, edlala egcekeni, futhi abazalwane baphoqeleka ukuba "Wanamathela" esitolo kayise, ukuthengisa izinto. Paul Nina wayekholelwa ukuthi kwakuwumsebenzi isiyalo sabo futhi afundise ukuphila, kodwa abafana wazonda kwebhentshi. LaseChekhov endabeni "Eminyakeni emithathu," likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe esengumntwana nangesikhathi umuzwa walokho ayebhekene nakho.

LaseChekhov-Alexander Pavlovich phakathi nokuphila kwakhe iDemo lapho kuphela uhambo hhayi ukuba bazibandakanye. Yena wayengumbulali imifino, uyawuthanda izithombe, Awunawo, wafunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, wayithanda izinyoni. izinyoni Amane babehlala egunjini lakhe, ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa khulula kulo, khona-ke nayo ezifuywa izinkukhu elite, silwenza iwashi kusukela moss, linoleum okuphekiwe amaphephandaba, ubisi ungeze amagesi ...

Iqhaza nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle, wakha isibhedlela alcoholics (uqobo lwakhe eyitshe wotshwala) kanye zokukhosela ngokuba uphazamisekile emqondweni.

Ekugcineni, kwelanga zokuphila

Wanyathelisa 381 i umfowabo omdala u-Anton. Alexander wayazi masinya ukuthi izincwadi - akuyona indlela yakhe, kodwa izincwadi ukuba umfowabo, likhululekile, uthi yonke into ucabanga ukwenza ngokunembile nangekhono. Izincwadi, zibuye zomlando eziligugu ngoba bonke abantu abangekho qakala omkhulu umbhali A. P. Chehovu nomkhaya wakhe.

Ukufa kwakuzoba khona ngoba Anton Alexander uthuthumele eqinile. Alexander laseChekhov izindaba mayelana besebancane ezinikezela umfowabo. Alexander yena wafa eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye emva Anton. Washona ngo-1913.

Kunesikhathi lapho yayidumile phakathi Bakwethu hhayi kuphela isebenza wobuciko kodwa umsebenzi wakhe ekulweni umlutha wotshwala, ukwelashwa uphazamisekile emqondweni Petersburg neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Indodana yakhe ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wesibili, uMichael laseChekhov, waba abadumile Hollywood umlingisi, PREF uhlelo Stanislavsky eMelika. Michael ezikhulekelwa uyise, erudition lakhe, ulwazi hhayi kuphela ezincwadini, kodwa futhi imithi, i-chemistry, ngisho ezindabeni wefilosofi.

Alexander laseChekhov bashushiswa eziningi ekuphileni kwakhe, kwakubukeka sengathi uyena kwadingeka ukuguqa kusukela ukushiyeka nokuhlupheka, kodwa wayeyindoda enkulu uyaphila, imikhosi, ngezwi elikhulu othanda izingane nezilwane.