"Mowers" Bunin: Isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa umkhiqizo

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich uya ekudingisweni esikhathini esidlule, ukuthi isimo kudala. Mayelana wagxila kanjani enkulu umbhali ukuba abantu bakubo njengoba uthando oluqinile futhi ngokujulile ezweni lakubo, ibonisa indaba onesihloko esithi "mowers". Usebenta abalimi bezwe Ryazan, umsebenzi wabo, ukucula ngesikhathi ugunda, okuyinto ethatha umphefumulo. zingoma kakhulu "mowers" Bunin. sethula ngezansi isifinyezo.

Ngo nalokho okuseza charm eyinhloko kule ndaba umbhali?

Akukhona nje ekuhlabeleleni elimangalisayo amadoda. Kwakuwusuku yokuthi umlandzi, futhi abalimi - izingane yezwe lenkaba yawo, futhi babendawonye bonke, bonke wazola ezinhle, nakuba ngokusobala le mizwa kabaqedisisanga, ngokuba bengesibo okungamelwe ziqondwe. Lesi kwakungesinye (ubengazi ngisho ke) charm: Motherland, emzini wabo ezivamile - Russia, futhi umphefumulo wakhe wayekwazi ukucula ncamashi njengoba kwenza mowers ehlathini birch, ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi umoya wabo kuphela. Lena lokhu esikutsho kuwe imininingwane eyengeziwe lapho sichaza isifinyezo yemisebenzi "mowers" Bunin sika.

Yini Ivan wabhala besekuthunjweni?

Of inothi Ikakhulukazi wukuthi yonke imisebenzi Bunin, eziphathelene kwesikhathi emigre, ezakhiwe (ngaphandle ezingavamile) ezintweni Russian. Ivan zikhunjulwe ezweni lokhokho eziyinqaba, namagxamesi ayo namasimu, nabakhulu abalimi, nemvelo. Umlobi wayazi yesikhulu Russian kanye nabalimi abancane, ayenakho enothe ngezinto ezinhlobonhlobo izinkumbulo nokubona eziphathelene Russia. Mayelana West alien kuye, wahluleka ukubhalela nokwethulela izinhloso musa ezake zatholakala kwa-France sesabelo yesibili. Bunin uye wahlala ngokwethembeka amasiko izincwadi Russian zakudala baqhubeka emsebenzini wakhe uzama ukuxazulula imibuzo lothando, ukuphila futhi ikusasa emhlabeni.

umuzwa inhlekelele, isikhathi ukuqina

He is, njengasekuqaleni, usekhuluma imphilo nekufa, besaba futhi bejabule, yithemba nethemba. Kodwa akukaze kwenzeke imisebenzi yakhe ngokukhamuluka exacerbations enjalo ke akazange enze umuzwa sembubhiso kanye impermanence wazo zonke izinto: amandla, udumo injabulo, ubuhle - njengoba ngemisebenzi kwesikhathi emigre. ERussia lezwakala alienable kusukela umbhali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuphi. Kodwa kwathiwa esehlehlisa izwe, kungeyena lowo waqala ekuqaleni ngoba ifasitela elibheke engadini; kwaba ngesikhathi esifanayo akubonakali khona. Ukuphendula ukungabaza futhi ubuhlungu ngomfanekiso ekuqaleni wezwe lethu ukuvela ngokucace kakhudlwana Russian lokho kwakuvela esidlule ukuhamba, okungase zinyamalale. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi amandla umuzwa wabo obudisi wokulusa remoteness kusukela lokhokho babo Bunin wavakashela imicabango ehlukahlukene ukhanyisa, kodwa umkhathizwe futhi wahlala besprosveten.

Bright ohlangothini ukudalwa isikhathi abakwamanye amazwe

Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi wayehlala becasukile Bunin. Okufingqiwe ( "mowers", 1921) ikhombisa ukuthi, kunalokho, ngaqala ukubona abangaphezu kuka-mhlawumbe ngaphambi, lapho konke kwakubonakala kuye esobala abawudingi ukwamukelwa. Manje wakhipha amazwi ukuthi wayevamile ugcine kimi, akashongo - yaba esobala, khulula, ncamashi. Kunzima ukucabanga noma yini ukukhanyiselwa kuka umkhiqizo "mowers" Bunin. okuqukethwe Quick ayihambisi zonke izici futhi isimo, kodwa ngisho nakuso, singaphetha ngokuthi le ndaba kuyinto look bekude, nazo zonke izici esivela kuwo. Umkhiqizo ngokwayo uma abahlubukayo:-birch ihlathi uhambo wafika Orlovschinu mowers ezweni Ryazan, bacule futhi sika. Kodwa Bunin wakwazi ukubona futhi makhulu efanayo okwamanje kude futhi ezihambisana nawo wonke eRussia. Gcwalisa isikhala esincane futhi waphenduka echibini elikhanyayo, kunokuba indaba. Futhi eziphila kuleli chibi kubonakala nesichotho esikhulu.

Ecabanga ngesiphetho nzima nezinezinhlekelele wezwe lethu eligcwele yonke lokusungula Bunin emigre isikhathi.

Isifinyezo wobuciko "mowers"

Umlandzi ukhumbula indlela wayehamba ngezansi komgwaqo, futhi engekude at abasha birch ihlathi bacula mowers mowed. Lezi zenzakalo zenzeka kudala. Life lapho bonke waphila ngesikhathi, kakade angabuyeli naphakade.

"Emhlabeni emkhakheni enwetshiwe," - uthi Bunin. Ukufingqa ( "mowers") kuvula incazelo nemvelo. umgwaqo Iningi ubudala, rutted, waholelwa ibanga elingapheli. Kunendawo eqondile ilanga kancane kancane enalokho kuthambekela entshonalanga, phambi wezimvukazi grizzled. Zisengcupheni wahlala umalusi ubudala abangaphansi. Kwakubonakala sengathi akekho isikhathi kule ukhohlwe (mhlawumbe esibusisekile) izwe ingabe. A mowers babelokhu beza uyeza, futhi uma wahlabelela kuthule ekhaya. Njengoba ngokukhululekile futhi kalula wabaphendula Birch ihlathi, njengoba kuphawulwe umsebenzi "mowers" Bunin. incazelo Isifingqo uqhubeke abalimi.

mowers

Kwakumelwe Ryazan, okungezona bomdabu, futhi wadabula izwe, ukuthuthela ezindaweni evunde kakhudlwana. Nobungane ukukhanya ezithandayo, ngokunganaki, babethanda umsebenzi. nezingubo zabo zwí kuka wendawo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuchaza abalimi, ukhanyisa kafushane indaba I. A. Bunina "mowers".

Umbhali lidlule ngeviki eledlule, phezulu kanye abukelwe eduze ihlathi, base ugunda. ukuphuza Sweet kusuka izimbiza zamanzi okumsulwa entwasahlobo, amadoda eza egijima behamba baya emsebentini. A umlandzi ke waphawula njengoba badla: Uhlezi yokuqothulwa emhlabeni umlilo, izingcezu alandiwe zokuthile pink yensimbi. Lapho sisondela, yena baqaphela ngokwesaba okukhulu ukuthi laba bantu ababedla amanita amakhowe. Futhi nje wahleka: "Bangabantu amnandi, sengathi inkukhu."

Iculo mowers

Manje mowers wahlabelela: "Siyaxolisa, Some, umngane wakho omkhulu!" Kancane bathuthela ehlathini. A umlandzi nomngane wakhe ibalalele, emi phansi, sazi ukuthi yena wayengasoze alukhohlwa kulelihora kusihlwa. Waqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi yini charm le ngoma. Yilokho ngakho uveza okunye Bunin I. A. Ukufingqa ( "mowers") ungayeki wonke idrama umsebenzi, kodwa siphawula ukuthi ubuhle kuzo zonke izinto: nomsindo kwamahlathi birch, nokuthi le ngoma alikho eceleni, uqobo ngokwa, futhi bekubonakala kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa imizwa nemicabango yemlandzi nomngane wakhe, kanye nemicabango nemizwa ngokwabo mowers Ryazan. Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi, ukuthi umuntu engasazi amakhono abo futhi ngingakazi lutho ngakho kule ukungazi kwakhe, ukuthi sidinga kuphela ithuba lokuphefumula kancane, sengathi ihlathi ngokushesha uphendule le ngoma.

Yini namanje labetibambile charm yayo naphezu uma yithemba? Siqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi abantu babengakholelwa ithemba. Wathi, ikhalela ngokwabo ukuthi yonke indlela ihlelwe kuye. Kodwa musa ukukhala futhi musa ukuveza ingoma ekuhluphekeni kwabo nalabo abangamkhonzi ngempela kuphi indlela komgwaqo. It is nalapho ke, ukuthi ekuncipheni injabulo, ebusuku yakhe emnyama ehlane azungeze nxazonke. Futhi ukuthi uqhelelene wayeyindoda kunzima ukuthi, ukuba aphile ehlane, ne amandla ayo umlingo ubuthina. Yonke indawo kwaba ngobusuku bakhe, yokukhosela, le lokulabhela othile sikhonona izwi: "Nisalele ke, Ningamdabukisi, ulale kahle, akukho okwahlula." Indoda kusuka zonke izifo bophulwe izilwane nezinyoni ihlathi, ohlakaniphile, inkosazana enhle ngisho baba yaga. Ngokuba kwakukuncane cap ebumnyameni, amatshe flying, ingcebo lulwimi eziyigugu zazifihliwe, egeleza emifuleni ubisi kwadingeka okhiye ngamanzi kusukela ukupela sokufa. UNkulunkulu onesihe wamthethelela kubo bonke khipha amakhwela ashisayo, imimese abukhali.

Kulesi ingoma, kwakunomuntu - ukuthi eyaziwayo inhliziyo yakhe futhi abalaleli futhi lezi guys Ryazan. Ngalezo zinsuku base bejabule kakhulu, futhi manje isisezweni kakade irretrievably, kude ngokungenamkhawulo kude.

Ngadlula inganekwane, njengoba kulo ihlandla lakhe. intethelelo kaNkulunkulu uyisiphetho. Ngakho uphela umsebenzi walo Bunin Ivan Alekseevich ( "mowers"). Emathebula, yebo, awakwazi ukuveza ubuhle temibhalo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi imisebenzi esibonisa imicabango nemizwa. benamandla ngokugcwele kubo ithuba ukufunda okuqukethwe egcwele. "Mowers" (Bunin I. A.) - umkhiqizo sincane emqulwini, ukuze ukwazi njalo usibize - ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.

I ephelele yengxoxo isithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho

Njengoba nje kulotshiwe ku-1921, umkhiqizo livela isithombe ephelele yengxoxo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho, okwakukhona ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ezokwenza kube kunanini ngaphambili. Sithemba ukuthi bakwazi ukuqonda, funda sifinyeto indaba I. A. Bunina "mowers". Umbhali kulo msebenzi ibonisa uthando olukhulu eRussia. Ekuqaleni kwendaba bona wayefanekisela isithombe imvelo isiRashiya, ngokumangalisayo senkondlo. Le nkambu, ehlane bomdabu, phakathi Russia. Early kusihlwa ngelinye ilanga ngo-June. umgwaqo Iningi ubudala, okuyinto izintuthwane yene rutted, ulandelela ukuphila wawoyise futhi omkhulu, ingena ibanga ...

Kulesi esifakiwe, umfundi uthola zonke izimfanelo we Russian iminyaka yangaphambi izinguquko. Umgwaqo ingenye izinhlamvu ozithandayo wezwe lakithi, isikhumbuzo ukuhlobana kwemikhosi izizukulwane yokhokho, it is kubuye kuhlotshaniswe ukulahlekelwa imibono mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu isikhathi. Thina-ke sichaza mowers, ngubani ingoma, okuyinto sabonakala behlobene izwe lazo lendabuko. It is bayahlonishwa izethameli.

Ngomunyu ukulahlekelwa

Konke lokhu kungabangela umkhiqizo abafundi kuphela imizwa emihle kakhulu, uma kungekhona silindele ibinzana lelandzisako ukuthi kwaba ngokungenamkhawulo isikhathi eside, ngoba ukuphila, ngaleso sikhathi wahlala, oseke ubuye. Umsebenzi wobuciko "mowers" Bunin, wokuqukethwe emfushane okwakubekelwa eyethulwe kuwe, ikhombisa imizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi ziphethwe ekudingisweni ngesikhathi umphefumulo somlobi. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa isixhumanisi lokhokho esiye sabhekana esindayo njalo. Kunzima isibili ukuba alandise, uma wazi ukuthi ingabuyeli okungangako - ezweni elifanayo ayisekho. Izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele imisebenzi Bunin "mowers" libonisa le.