Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Umlando Idolobha" by Saltykov-Shchedrin, leli qiniso eliyisisekelo futhi isihloko umsebenzi

Ukuze zihlolisisa enembile 'ye-Umlando Idolobha "by Saltykov-Shchedrin, omunye Akumelwe sigcine ngokufunda lo msebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuba kahle wuhlole. Zama ukuba embule essence nencazelo yalokho Michael Evgrafovich wazama ukudlulisela umfundi. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuba sihlaziye indaba kanye nomqondo indaba. Kufanele sinake izithombe lemeya. Njengezinye abalobi eziningi imisebenzi, yena alalelisise esithile kubo, uqhathanisa ne ovamile ezivamile.

imisebenzi Kushicilelwe nombhali

"Indaba of a City" - omunye wemisebenzi odumile ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. It yanyatheliswa ngo "Amanothi we lawobaba", nokucupha intshisekelo omkhulu kule noveli. Ukuze babe nokuqonda okucacile umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziywa yayo. Ngakho, umgomo wokuhlaziya "Umlando Idolobha" by Saltykov-Shchedrin. Uhlobo kuyinto inoveli, isitayela lokubhala - umlando zomlando.

Umfundi ngokushesha bajwayelane ngendlela engavamile umlobi. Kuyinto "zokugcina Archivist-mlando." Zisuka nje, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin wenza postscript ezincane, lapho kwathiwa wawuthi yonke ekhishwe ngesisekelo imibhalo yokuqala. Ukuze lokho wenziwe umbhali? Ukunikeza ubuqiniso lonke, lokho indaba izobanjelwa. Zonke anezele nomlobi amanothi anomthelela ukuze uthole iqiniso okuyilonalona zomlando emsebenzini.

ukunemba noveli

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Umlando Idolobha" by Saltykov-Shchedrin kuhloswe ukuba ukhombise ngomlando wokutlola, ukusetshenziswa izindlela yokukhuluma. Futhi ikhono umlobi izindlela ukudalula ubunjalo izithombe etemibhalo.

Isandulela lembula nenjongo yombhali yokudala noveli "The Indaba of a City". Yikuphi idolobha lithole ukuze abhebhezela it in umsebenzi wokubhala? Umuzi Glupov yomlando incazelo zonke ezinye izindaba ezibalulekile abahlali basemadolobheni, biography of ekushintsheni okuthunyelwe leMeya. Esikhathini inoveli kukhona nezinsuku ngqo kwesikhathi, kuchazwe umsebenzi: kusukela 1731 kuya 1826. Kwakuvamise wacaphuna enkondlweni, eyaziwa ngesikhathi kubhalwa lesi sihloko, GR Derzhavin. Futhi umfundi ukholelwa kuwo. Futhi ngingabalahla kanjani kube kungenjalo!

Umbhali usebenzisa igama ethize, utshela mayelana izenzakalo eyenzeke iliphi idolobha. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, ulandelela ukuphila abaphathi idolobha ngenxa yezinguquko ezahlukene isikhathi nangenkathi. Njalo yobudala sishintsha abantu amandla. Kwakumelwe budedengu, abalisebenzisa ngobuciko ephethwe yengcebo edolobheni, kwadingeka chivalrously abanesibindi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushintsha them ngenkathi they ukusebenzisa, futhi eziyimiyalo townsfolk abavamile.

Kulotshweni ukuhlaziya

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Umlando Idolobha" by Saltykov-Shchedrin Kulotshiwe ukuthi, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlaziya umsebenzi, abhalwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, ohlelweni eziqondile. Izici ezilandelayo ezibhekwa ngokuya umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba: umlando ukudalwa noveli futhi emigqeni indaba, ukwakheka kanye nemifanekiso, isitayela kanye uhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi esikhiqiza ukuhlaziywa umhlaziyi noma obuka zilimi ungakwazi ukwengeza isimo sabo maqondana umkhiqizo.

Manje kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuba umkhiqizo othize.

Umlando sokudalwa kanye eziyisisekelo umqondo imisebenzi

Saltykov-Shchedrin kudala sicatshangelwa inoveli yakhe, baziswa yakhe iminyaka eminingi ezayo. observation kwaKhe autocracy eside wafuna incarnation emisebenzini yobuciko. Umlobi wasebenza phezu noveli iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Mina hhayi kanye ulungiswe futhi rewrote wonke izahluko Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Umqondo eyinhloko yomsebenzi - the satirist sibheke umlando umphakathi waseRussia. Ikakhulu ngegolide akubi imali ukwenza, nezenzo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lonke inoveli "Indaba of a City" ihlinzeka satirical isihloko umlando emphakathini. Umlobi njengoba Empeleni wabikezela autocracy ukufa. Banomuzwa wokuthi ezinqumweni Foolovites abangafuni ukuphila e despotism mode futhi ukuhlazeka.

indaba

Le noveli "The Indaba of a City" okuqukethwe ekhethekile, ungathandi, futhi kuze kube yileso hhayi echazwe yimuphi kule noveli zakudala. Lokhu ukubhinqa setepolitiki omkhulu kakhulu emphakathini abalobi wesimanje, futhi kule wombuso idivayisi has a amandla ephikisana abantu. Ukuchaza Glupov idolobha nokuphila kwaso kwansuku umbhali uthatha besikhathi eyiminyaka engamakhulu eside. Umlando komuzi kwashintshwa ushintsho uhulumeni olandelayo. esifushane kakhulu futhi schematically kungenziwa zisebenze njengabameleli balo lonke icebo isebenza imisho embalwa.

Into yokuqala umlobi uthi, - umsuka uhlala emzini wabantu. Kudala, yesizwe blockheads wakwazi ukunqoba phezu bonke omakhelwane. Bafuna umbusi Prince, ogama indawo amandla uyisela-umbusi, okuyiwona wakhokha. Lokhu kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuze kube isikhulu yena akazange alinge eze silly. Indaba Landelayo uqhutshwa phezu kwayo yonke inyama abalulekile omuzi. Lapho kuziwa imeya Ugryum Grumblev, umfundi uzobona ukuthi intukuthelo abantu likhula. ukuqhuma okulindelekile umkhiqizo uphela. Esigayegayeni-Grumblev wanyamalala, inkathi entsha iqala. Kufika isikhathi sokushintsha.

isakhiwo compositional

Ukwakheka kuyinto kusele izingxenyana nje ze, kodwa ubuqotho bayo ngokungenzi siyabhubha. Uhlelo ilula futhi isebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangaka. Kulula ukukubona ngeso lengqondo konke kuleli fomu:

• umfundi ujwayelene umlando abakhileyo emzini Glupov.
• 22 Umbusi nezici zabo.
• Brudastov nemeya isitho sakhe kuyinto ekhanda.
• Ukulwela amandla kuleli dolobha.
• Duplicitov amandla.
• Ngeminyaka yokuthula nendlala at Ferdyshchenko.
• Umsebenzi Basilisk Semenovich Borodavkina.
• Izinguquko Ezenzeka ukuphila edolobheni.
• Inkohlakalo yokuziphatha.
• Esigayegayeni-Grumblev.
• Wartkin izibopho.
• Mikaladze ku ukuma umbusi.
• Benevolsky somusa.

Ithathwe eceleni iziqephu

Abathandwayo "Umlando Idolobha" by isahluko. Esahlukweni sokuqala, "Kusukela umshicileli" ibekwe indaba edolobheni, nomlando wayo. Umbhali ngokwakhe iyavuma ukuthi indaba kancane okuyisidina futhi iqukethe umlando wokubusa edolobheni. narrators amane, futhi ezixoxwa bazabela ngu ngamunye wabo.

Isahluko sesibili "Kwezilimi Zomdabu umsuka Foolovites" ukuhola indaba mayelana prehistory khona kwesizwe. Ubani nje ababanga nalo ngaleso sikhathi, futhi guschschedy lukoedy, Frogbit futhi bunglers.

Esahlukweni "isitho is" olwenziwa ingxoxo mayelana ibhodi weMeya Brudastov igama. He is laconic, ikhanda lakhe lalingenalutho ngokuphelele. Baybakov master ngesicelo abantu wathola nemfihlo Brudastov: asekhanda lakhe wabeka ithuluzi elincane zomculo. Ngo Foolov isikhathi sezinxushunxushu.

Isahluko esilandelayo ugcwele imicimbi kanye dynamism. Ibizwa ngokuthi "The Legend of the gradonachalnitsah eziyisithupha". Kusukela manje kuqhubeke kukhona zikhathi ezishintshayo ababusi ngokulandelana: Duplicitov, owabusa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, nombusi Ferdyshchenko abantu babephila iminyaka eyisithupha ngenjabulo ngokuchichimayo. Umsebenzi nomsebenzi lemeya elilandelayo Borodavkina sivunyelwe ukwazi abantu Glupov ukuthi eziningi kangaka. Kodwa konke okuhle kuyaphela ngesinye isikhathi. Kwenzeka nge Foolov kwathi umpristi lenduna wafika amandla Kaminey.

Little ezinhle manje ubona abantu bomuzi, bengakaze umshado, nakuba abanye ababusi ozama ukubhekana umthetho. Kuphela nje ongathi akakaze Foolovites: indlala, ubumpofu, incithakalo. "Umlando Idolobha" by isahluko kunikeza isithombe esiphelele izinguquko ezenzeke Foolov.

izithombe heroes

'Hwebani eningi isikhala noveli "The Indaba of a City" izimeya. Ngamunye wabo linezimiso ayo uhulumeni kuleli dolobha. Ngamunye inikezwa isahluko ahlukene umkhiqizo. Ukuze silondoloze indaba elandiswayo isitayela umbhali usebenzisa uchungechunge satirical art izindlela: i anachronism kanye eqanjiwe, isikhala izingqinamba nemininingwane ongokomfanekiso. Esikhathini inoveli, uyaqiniseka wonke engokoqobo yesimanje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umlobi isebenzisa elibi futhi ihaba. Ngamunye the izimeya ngokucacile edonswa umlobi. Isithombe Kwatholakala ezimibalabala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abathintekayo kokubusa kwawo empilweni edolobheni. Yesigaba Brudastov, reformism Duplicitov kanzima ukuze zithole imfundo Borodavkina, ukuhaha onothando Ferdyshchenko, okungezona ukuphazamiseka noma kunjalo induna kanye Ugyum-Grumblev nge idiocy yakhe.

isiqondiso

Uhlobo usebenza - inoveli satirical. Limelela isibonisi kwezenzakalo. Kubukeka sengathi uhlobo inkulumo yokulingisa we indaba yokuqala. ukuhlaziywa ezeleko "Umlando Idolobha" by Saltykov-Shchedrin sika ngomumo. It uhlala kuphela ngiphindelela umsebenzi. Abafundi kuyodingeka ukubukeka okusha phezu noveli ngu Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Ingqikithi yalo izikhathi wakhiwa imininingwane

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Umlando Idolobha" yimuphi ndima ngakho okuhle futhi elikhanyayo, yonke imininingwane ekhona. Thola okungenani "Ngo proishozheniya zomdabu Foolovites" isahluko. Amavesi sifana inganekwane. Isahluko eziningi izinhlamvu yokudlala yasungulwa amagama funny zezizwe, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo edolobheni Glupov. izakhi temdzabu ngokuphindaphindiwe izawulalelwa kusukela izindebe izinhlamvu ukusebenza, omunye blockheads ihlabelela ingoma "Musa ukwenza umsindo, umama Dubravushka oluhlaza." Funny ubukeka isithunzi Foolovites: uhlakaniphile strepnya pasta, ukudayiswa, ukukhishwa iculo okuyichilo.

"Umlando Idolobha" - iyona esiqongweni zabuna omkhulu Russian Saltykov-Shchedrin. Lokhu wobuciko alethwe umbhali kumbhali udumo satirical. Kule noveli liqukethe umlando ezifihliwe sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Saltykov-Shchedrin wabona ukucwaswa zabantu abavamile. Yena kungabonakali kakhulu wazizwa futhi kubonakala amaphutha isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona Russian. Kanye emlandweni Russia, enovelini esikhundleni umbusi ayinangozi iza engumashiqela futhi umashiqela.

indaba Epilogue

isiphetho esingokomfanekiso imisebenzi lapho iMeya despotic Ugryum Grumblev dlulisa uphondo of kunenkanyamba lwentukuthelo ethandwa, kodwa akukho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kuza umbusi ehloniphekayo ukuze amandla. Ngakho, akukho ngokuqiniseka futhi ukungaguquguquki ezindabeni zohulumeni.