Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin (kafushane)

Ukuze inkinga yokudala abalobi abaningi abadumile ukufinyeleleka. Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin, isibonelo, uthatha indawo kunalokho enkulu. On indima yakhe ekhethekile, injongo ephakeme, uthi, kwamaningi izinkondlo zakhe. Nazi ezinye zazo: "Inkululeko ehlane umhlwanyeli" (ebhalwe ngo-1823), "umProfethi?" (1826), "The Poet" (1827), "Echo" (1831), "i-Monyumenti" (e 1836).

Asho izinkondlo of Pushkin?

Izinkondlo - kuwumsebenzi wemfanelo futhi kunzima, ngokuvumelana Alexander. Imbongi kuhlukile bese kungena abantu abavamile ukuthi wanikwa ukuzwa, ukubona, baqonde ukuthi wena ungezwa, akaboni futhi akaqondi kumuntu ovamile. Umbhali isipho sakhe sithinta umphefumulo wakhe, ngoba uyakwazi "sear" ezinhliziyweni zabantu. Kodwa ithalente esankondlo - akusiyo nje isipho, kodwa futhi wemfanelo omkhulu futhi umthwalo osindayo. Ngenxa isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile.

Ithonya izinkondlo abantu

Umthelela abantu likhulu kakhulu, ngakho imbongi kufanele kube imodeli yokuziphatha zomphakathi, ukulwa nokungabi namthetho komphakathi ekuboniseni ekugxileni sale mpi eyathatha isikhathi. Kufanele abe yijaji afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye hhayi kuphela maqondana abanye, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokwayo. izinkondlo Okuqotho, ngokuvumelana Pushkin, kufanele kube ukuphila-evuma, abantu, ukuvusa isintu nomusa. Emavesini ngaphezulu Pushkin imbongi ekhuluma ngendawo ubuhlobo nzima nabantu namandla inkululeko wokudala.

"UmProfethi?"

Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin. Isifundo 9 ngempela ekilasini abazinikezele le nkondlo. Prophet - ngokubona Alexander, isithombe esiphelele imbongi e ubizo yayo eliphakeme futhi essence. Lokhu inkondlo yadalwa 1826 - isikhathi kanzima esibucayi imbongi elingokomoya, okuyinto ebangele izindaba ukubulawa kwabo Decembrists. Kulesi umsebenzi isihloko imbozwe ngokuningiliziwe imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin.

Alexander libhekisela incwadi ka-Isaya umprofethi. Ube engumlobi njalo uphelelwa yithemba, ukubukela emhlabeni, ebona ukuthi babengene shí ekwenzeni okuphambene nobubi. Ukuze umdali kweqiniso kokuqukethwe kwansuku, ukugcwalisa izinhliziyo nezingqondo zabantu kufanele kube ehlane elidabukisayo ... Yena ufuna ukwaneliseka okungokomoya futhi izimisele ke. Akukho okunye kusuka kuye, futhi kungadingeki, njengoba benjalo nalabo abalambele futhi bomele ngokuqinisekile yaneliswa.

Imbongi-umprofethi wangena ekuphileni yemvelo engenhla nengezansi yakhe, uzwe futhi sicabange konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni, kusukela indiza zezingelosi ukuhambisa ezihuquzelayo, kuvela emazulwini kuza ukujikeleza umhlaba vegetating izitshalo. Ubani emehlweni ukubona bonke ubuhle bomhlaba, buhlungu umuzwa ukucasula ngokoqobo abantu abahlala kuyo. Futhi kumele futhi ngizolwa ke. Izikhali isenzo imbongi - izwi leqiniso. Kodwa ukuze kube hhayi yazvilo, okungukuthi lwalapho kushiswa khona inhliziyo, udinga sting ngokuhlakanipha yavutha umlilo bothando olukhulu. Ngaphezu umfanekiso ayisithupha ezinamaphiko lamaserafi eBhayibhelini, linqotshiwe futhi isenzo lokugcina isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu:

"Futhi UHL, languka lilo!,
Esifubeni imbobo vodvinul ".

It kungokwalabo iBhayibheli futhi ithoni jikelele le nkondlo, le sublime futhi ngokubabazekayo, imperturbable. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana tabito isihlobo, imitjhwana okhonzile nezinyunyana okunengqondo sekubusa inyunyana eyodwa - "futhi" (wakuphinda izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili ngamavesi angamashumi amathathu), ngokuvumelana uMnu Solovyov, eduze ulimi kweBhayibheli Pushkin.

"Umprofethi" iqhawe lyrical nkondlo angazizwa bazingcolise ububi kwenzekani emphakathini, kodwa nakuba akazishalazeli okwenzekayo emhlabeni, futhi awukwazi ukushintsha noma yini.

"Emahoreni ambalwa fun ..."

Ukucutshungulwa umsebenzi akugcini isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin. Inkondlo anikezelwe nguye baningi. Ngakho, ezinye izici, Echoes of "umProfethi?" Zingatholakala ekudalweni kamuva ka-Aleksandru "The amahora of fun ...". Wawuthi ngo-1830. Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi umsindo Pushkin lapha ngokuhlukile kancane. Kuyo ukuguqulwa ezingokomoya kombhali kwenanela ekuguquleni umprofethi, ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha, ebanjwa emva ihlazo lakhe Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist zokuhlupheka kwabantu.

Kukho konke ukuphila Pushkin kwaba kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi imicabango yakhe zilungile. freestyle yakhe, izinkondlo umbhikisho ngesibindi ebugqilini yokucindezela abantu, ngokuthi kudingeke uzabalaze ukuze kukhululwe abantu. Yena asekelwe amandla umoya abadingisiwe Decembrists Pushkin abangane, wawahola amandla nesibindi.

"Arion"

enemisebenzi kakhulu isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin. Chaza kafushane ukuthi le nkondlo elandelayo - "Arion ', wadala 1827. Likhuluma ngesidingo isibindi futhi siqine. Inkondlo kungukufanekisa idale kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo kwavukelwa Decembrist ngo-1825.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "ababhukudi Decembrists" babulawa, umculi Arion wahlala ethembekile mission ezihloniphekayo, ekuqhubekeni nokushumayela izimiso sobulungiswa kanye nokukhululeka. Uthi: "Mina ukucula amaculo bakudala."

Ngo izinkondlo kamuva ka-Aleksandru sebeqala uzwakale zibona on injongo yokuphila komuntu, impermanence yayo, transience, kukhona umbono sokufa eziphuthumayo imbongi sika. Ngalesi sikhathi, Pushkin njengoba uyifingqa umsebenzi wokudala, uzama elibanzi ukuhlola ukubaluleka ifa labo.

"Isikhumbuzo"

Eminyakeni yamuva, impilo kanye nomsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuzwakala isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin. Tinkondlo esizinikezele kuye ubelokhu zihlukaniswa isitayela sublime. Ngakho, ngo-abhalwe 1836, le nkondlo "Isikhumbuzo" imbongi uphendukela ifa lasendulo, ngoba lo msebenzi lihunyushwe okuxekethile we izinkondlo kaHorace eyodwa. Pushkin wazwakalisa ukuqiniseka kwakhe ukuthi uzohlala bephila enkumbulweni zabantu. Lokhu kumnika ilungelo ukudala lesikhumbuzo "ngokuyisimangaliso" ayakha yena, ngoba wayehlale umprofethi, izwi labantu Russian.

Kulesi inkondlo Pushkin ngamafuphi futhi ngokucacile uthi mayelana nenjongo zezinkondlo lakhe bebona okufanela main zobuntu bakhe njengoba imbongi-umprofethi yena, wayebanjiwe savusa kobubele, umusa, afise ukuba kwenziwe ubulungisa nenkululeko yabanye. Coming mbeni izinkondlo Pushkin sika, siqala ukuzizwa isifiso sokuba zibe msulwa, kangcono ufunde ukubona ukuvumelana nobuhle emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, inkondlo iyakwazi ngempela ukuguqula izwe.

Siphetfo inkondlo - a ukukhulekelwa yendabuko, okufanele alalele imiyalo kaNkulunkulu, okungukuthi izwi leqiniso, futhi, indiva ngokubona 'iziwula abangenalwazi ", ukulandela target.

Aleksandrom Sergeevichem e izinkondlo eziningi ephakanyiswe isihloko isizungu imbongi omkhulu phakathi kwesixuku ngabandayo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - le nkondlo "The Poet." izingcingo Pushkin sihlale siqinile, onokuthula enyukubele lapho sibhekene isixuku isiwula enkantolo.

"Ingxoxo nembongi umdayisi wezincwadi wangaleso"

Kwesinye umsebenzi, "Ingxoxo nembongi umdayisi wezincwadi wangaleso" (1824), uthole isikhalazo efanayo, umlobi Uzindla enkazimulweni.

Ngesikhathi lapho kwalotshwa le nkondlo, Farewell kuya imbongi romanticism, inguquko yakhe eya okwangempela nokhahlo. Wawuthi kwi wamanje ngesikhathi isihloko art etemibhalo njengendlela yokuziphilisa njengoba umsebenzi. Lemibuto zikhathazeke umbhali, ngoba wayengumuntu ngomunye wabokuqala ngiqhubeke ngiphila nomholo wakhe etemibhalo.

Lapha nge iphuzu atypical umbono uqokomisa imbongi kanye izinkondlo amazwi Pushkin. Isifinyezo inkondlo elandelayo. Likhuluma imbongi Duel futhi umdayisi wezincwadi wangaleso, romance kanye pragmatism. I inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini abalingiswa ababili okuphikisana 'izinkondlo "futhi" temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba' ngomqondo we romantic, imibono "ephakeme" nangokuthi "prosaic" Umbono nizithibe zokuphila. It iphela ekunqobeni umdayisi wezincwadi wangaleso. Ngakho-ke, sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso ulimi kuthengiselana kanye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba olusankondlo ke esikhundleni.

"Kusukela Pindemonti"

Angicabangi ukuthi Pushkin babezibheka liphakeme kunamanye, lapho ekhuluma 'iziwula "futhi" sezidomu. " Nguye kuphela wagcizelela ukuthi ukuzimela kwakhe isahlulelo, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuya lapho ke kuholela "ingqondo khulula". Lapha u-Alexander likhuluma ngokucacile. Enkondlweni "Kusukela Pindemonti", abhalwe 1836, sathi ukukhululeka - ngakho musa uzwelane yimaphi amaqembu zenhlalo ukuthi awahlanganyeli bokuvukela komphakathi, akancikile inkosi.

Muse Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ngesibindi futhi wakhonza ngokwethembeka ubuhle, inkululeko, ukuqonda, ukulunga. Ingabe akukhona lokho indima futhi ngokuyisisekelo izinkondlo kweqiniso?

Esikoleni, isihloko imbongi wafunda imininingwane futhi izinkondlo lyric of Pushkin (Grade 10). Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ungabheka iyiphi ebhukwinitifundvo izincwadi Russian.