Inkondlo N. V Gogolya "Dead Imiphefumulo". Izinhlamvu main komkhiqizo

Inkondlo e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba "Imiphefumulo Dead" - umkhiqizo emaphakathi ngemisebenzi omunye wabalobi esiphawuleka kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala Russian - Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

Gogol njengesibuko of pomeschichestva Russian

Ngo umkhiqizo "Imiphefumulo Dead," nabalingiswa abasemqoka - abamele omunye izingqimba ezinkulu ezintathu emphakathini Russian engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye - the kulendawo. Lezi ezinye ezimbili izigodi - nenchubokuphatsa futhi abantukazana - kubonisa kwendikimba eziningana, ngaphandle imibala akhethekile esivela ulimi Gogol sika, kodwa kulendawo ... Kulesi umsebenzi ungabona imibala zabo ezahlukene, izinhlamvu kanye imikhuba. Ngamunye wabo limelela uhlobo oluthile ubuthakathaka bobuntu, ngisho isici esivela abantu balesi sigaba (ngokuvumelana kugcinwa umbhali): imfundo ongaphakeme, elinganiselwe, ukuhaha nangobudlova. Ake sihlolisise kubo.

Nikolay vasilevich Gogol, "Imiphefumulo Dead". protagonists

Asikho isidingo lapha ukuphinda indaba le nkondlo e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, kusukela kuzodinga sihloko ehlukile. Engingakusho nje ukuthi indoda ngegama Chichikov, okwamanje nabo ezinhle zangempela - namasu, evelele, nokucabanga yasekuqaleni, kuchumana kakhulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuphelele abonakele - enquma ukuthenga "imiphefumulo efile" we kulendawo ukuze abasebenzise njengezipho mortgage, ngaphansi okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthenga emzaneni sangempela abalimi abahlala benyama negazi.

Ukuze nokusetshenziswa kwecebo Chichikov imibuthano bomhlaba kanye othenga kubo "ufile" abalimi (amagama ezisohlwini ukubuyiselwa kwentela). Ekugcineni-ke kuvela obala, futhi usinda e inqola wathumba kusukela NN "inyoni-Trika".

Uma uxoxa ngubani balingisi labagcamile nkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead", le Collegiate iKhansela Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov Yiqiniso, uzobe ehola.

izithombe kulendawo

Inombolo yesibili Ngithanda ukusho umninindlu Manilow - womuntu isihawu, abukise, ezingenalutho, kodwa bathi akunangozi neze. Wamane wazithulela ukuphupha ehlezi indawo yakhe, Kukubuka imphilo ngemehlo izibuko rose-ezinemibala futhi yakha izinhlelo yayenza ngokungacabangi lekusasa. Nakuba Manilow uzwela oluncane akuyona, kodwa ayiphelelwa yisikhathi uhlamvu ezingemnandi neze kule nkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead". Izinhlamvu main balethwa umfundi ku, engalimazi ingasaphathwa.

Boll - isalukazi futhi iseduze. Nokho, bazi kahle ukuthi izinto umholo wakhe kusukela impahla yakhe encane kunesithembiso ngokuqinile ezandleni zabo esishwabene. Kudayisa Chichikov imiphefumulo ruble ayishumi nanhlanu, into kuphela lokho ephambanisa wakhe kulokhu kuthenga eziyinqaba, - intengo. Inenekazi ukhathazekile, njengoba uma hhayi Badayisa ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.

Ukuqhubeka ohlwini ngaphansi kwegama ikhodi "" Imiphefumulo Dead "- nabalingiswa abasemqoka", kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma umgembuli futhi reveler Nozdryov. Uhlala kahle, kumnandi futhi enomsindo. Onjalo ukuphila kuyaqabukela angena nezinhlaka ezivamile, ngoba umnikazi livele.

Ukulandela Nozdryov sihlangane Sobakevich luhlaza lokho futhi enenkani "isibhakela nesilwane", ngoba le kwebalingisi of Chichikov. Manje yayiyobizwa ngokuthi "umphathi omuhle".

Futhi uvala eziningi abathengisi "imiphefumulo efile" Plyushkin okugulisayo avaricious. Lokhu Umninindawo ngakho yayibuswa uthando lwakhe Thrift, okuyinto walahlekelwa ifomu saso somuntu, noma kunjalo, Uma unganakile akunakwenzeka ukunquma ocansini yayo futhi isigaba sezenhlalo - kungcono nje sibalo begqoke zidwedwe.

Ngaphandle kwalezi uNikolai ukhuluma kanye nabamele amanye amakilasi: izikhulu nomkabo, abalimi, amasosha, kodwa kulendawo emsebenzini "Imiphefumulo Dead" - nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Maduzane kuyacaca ukuthi imiphefumulo yabo basuke befile futhi ngaphezu konyaka, futhi yayihloselwe kubo ngemehlo ayisesemikhulu yomlobi futhi usiba lwayo abukhali.