Amagama amancane: kuphi futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa

UVladimir no-Olga, Anastasia futhi uNicholas, uCatherine, uSergei, Leopold, Maria ... Leli fomu singakwazi ukuhlangabezana ku isitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye passport, njengoba kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti olusemthethweni. Kodwa sikubiza nomunye ekhaya esikolweni noma kunjalo - Little Johnny, Olenka, Tasia, Kolyunya, Katyusha. Kungani umehluko onjalo? Kukhona nje ngenxa isifiso delineate ububanzi bokusebenzisa: amagama amancane, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ngokugcwele, asetshenziswa nemuntfu.
Ngosizo kubo sesiqala kukhawulwe indilinga "abangane" kusukela bangaphandle. Akulona amagama ingozi amancane avunyelwe kuphela amaziyo eduze, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi hhayi kuzo zonke izimo zisebenza.

kusukela prehistory

Ingxenye amagama siqu isiRashiya livela Slavic, kakhulu lathathwa zesiGreki nesiLatin. Ngombhapathizo yesiko Rus 'ukuqamba izingane ngemva saints felukholo chithi saka. Kodwa ngenkathi abashisekeli nezingelosi kubhekwe, izinhlamvu zomlando ngekweliBhayibheli ukuphila igama eliphelele alisetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathintekayo isifiso sokuba umnotho kolimi kusho: Katya ngemva sifushane futhi kulula Catherine, futhi Sasha - "ezihlangene" U-Alexander. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, aye osekunesikhathi amafomu "abanye" namagama amancane umkhaya, ngokuba seluqaliwe. Kukhona futhi anthroponomy ekhethekile ozifihlayo kwadingeka ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni amabutho ezimbi yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liye yasakazwa kabanzi isidlaliso. Ngezinye izikhathi aphendukela ku amagama amancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - egameni.

Natasha noma Natalia? Mary noma Maria?

Ukuze abantu Russian kubonakala ukuba anthroponym efanayo. Kuphela Masha kanye Natasha - amancane futhi obathandayo igama fomu. Kodwa nakhu bonke abezizwe abaphakathi abangalwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela morphology isiRashiya, ngokuvamile abantwana bawo "Sasha" futhi "Rita", "ULena" futhi "UNadia". Futhi ngabo ligcwele isikhunta. Ngokuvamile akukho nobunye incazelo yamagama abantu eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, ngegama lomuntu wesifazane Vlada Lada noma ayikwazi bhalisiwe e ehhovisi lokubhalisa njengenhlangano ezimele. Kungaba kuphela yingxenye ngokugcwele - Vladlen. amagama amancane zihlale zigcwele - kodwa, ngokuyisisekelo, kwezinye izilimi.

kumiswa indlela

Anthroponyms kwakhiwa ngokuvamile inhlanganisela impande (esimweni Slavic - Bogdan, Velimir, uJaroslav) noma umbhalo. Ngakho-ke, amagama amancane (esilisa esifazane) ngokuvamile ingxenye yalo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isiRashiya luncanyelwa empandeni yesibili: isibonelo, Inkazimulo - inguqulo ye "jikelele" - futhi Svyatoslav futhi Yaroslav futhi Mstislav, futhi Vladislav ...

Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye ulimi lakwelinye bagxilile futhi ilungiswe. Yilena indlela la magama amancane afana Nastya (Anastasia), noma kolya (Nikolay). Ezimweni eziningi, wengeze noma iyiphi tijobelelo, abese iguqulwe (nge isiphetho esifanele) e izinketho: Sasha-Sashur-shura, Anna Anyuta Nyuta-noma-Nura niusha ...

Ezisebenza emphakathini wanamuhla

uthi kakhulu e nokubhaliswa osanda kuzalwa acela igama ezinye ezithile. Kukhona amacala ngezilingo eside, lapho abazali wafuna igama ilungu elisha umphakathi anthroponym engavamile, kodwa izikhulu azivumelekile ukwenza kanjalo. Ngubani kwesokudla kulesi simo? Ngokudabukisayo - neziphathimandla kaningi. Phela, ziqondiswe kokuhlaziywa okungaka emcabangweni izinto abazali, njengoba indlela igama ukuze sisebenze emphakathini. Noma kunalokho, umuntu owayebizwa ngokuthi kunjalo, hhayi ngenye indlela. Phela, ngisho amagama "evamile" ngokuvamile ukushintsha, ingasaphathwa yinqaba noma engenangqondo! Akekho umuntu othanda ukuthi zibe isihloko ukuxhashazwa. Ngakho-ke, abazali, ekhuphuka nge igama ingane yami, kumelwe banakekele namagama amancane ngeke kanjani uzwakale, hhayi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlasela noma engenangqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, Yvette - enhle anthroponym imvelaphi French. Kodwa amancane - legatsha - akunjalo uyabukeka indlebe. Nokho, musa ukwenza Igama lalo muntu. Ngakho ake Ungakhohlwa ukuthi.