Uyini Bureau? Incazelo Umsuka wegama elithi

isiRashiya - liyinqolobane kwemali. amazwi Foreign bese agxumele enkulumweni yethu, futhi lokhu akumangalisi. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene Russian wathonywa zonke izilimi ezaziwa eYurophu. Baningi zokweboleka ke kusukela isiFulentshi, futhi omunye wabo igama elithi "isikhungo". Inani kube sekupheleni Akucaci ukuthi kubantu abaningi abaphila ngesikhathi sethu. Kulesi sihloko, sifunda ukuthi bureau enjalo, bese ibheka etymology yayo.

Umsuka wegama elithi

Igama livela kithi evela eFrance libalele. Bese kweza Latin. It kuvela ukuthi umqondo wokuqala wegama elithi "isikhungo" (fr. Bureau) ehlangene eside Old French Burel, livela burra ngasekupheleni. Ngakho ngenkathi ephakathi France ngokuthi engabizi indawo yoboya indwangu. Kwakuthinta camera amatafula, ukuvikela evele yabo ekulimaleni: wax ogeleza usuka amakhandlela, Uyinki amabala imihuzuko izimpaphe onobhala nokuwubuwula. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, indwangu lokuqala obukhulu, baqala ukusebenzisa bemali, bebhange futhi zababolekisa ngemali. Bahamba amatafula wakhe, recalculated knock zemali akazange zidonse ukunaka kwanoma amasela nabathelisi.

Ingabe lo edeskini?

Igama le ndwangu kancane kancane kwi kufihlwe ngaphansi amatafula, futhi waziwa ngokuthi - Bureau. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuma yokugcina ifenisha uthenge phakathi nokubusa ka uLouis XIII. Khona-ke amatafula zavezwa ngenhloso ngaphandle elingunxande, egunjini emaphakathi kanye izingwegwe eziningana. Udumo wathola Mazarin bureau, lapho kwakukhona amabhokisi kweziyisishiyagalombili ezinhlangothini - ezine ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi abambalwa maphakathi kudeskithophu. Ezikhathini zanamuhla inani amabhokisi kanye amakhabethe yakha ngqo zincike izifiso ikhasimende.

Bureau njengoba isikhungo

Kuyini Office ifenisha art, siyazwisisa. Kodwa kwenzekile ukuthi igama ithebula abavamile ithole izwi ukuthi amagama sikhungo ehloniphekayo? Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala yokuthi ezifana kwehhovisi njengendlela mqondo kuhlobane ngokuqondile indawo yomsebenzi womuntu, uku-Dictionary of the French Academy. Amatafula, ngokusho kwakhe, sekube kuncike enkulu ifenisha amakhabethe. Yingakho bebizelwa kamuva igama elithi "isikhungo". Ngakho, ke lasho isikhala agodliwe umsebenzi noma ukugcina imibhalo. Kamuva, abantu baqala ukubabiza ngokuthi nezikhungo elihle.

Manje impela eningi, futhi wonke umuntu umsebenzi wakhe siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ehhovisi:

• zomthetho;
• izinguqulo;
• Standardization;
• design.

Lesakhiwo lokuqala esiyibheka ngesikhathi kukhulunywa amazwi izincwadi esizifundayo, kungenzeka i-FBI. Lokhu owaziwa kwinhlangano emhlabeni usebenza e-United States kusukela ngo-1908 futhi namanje lolungenamaphutsa uyazigcwalisa umgomo wayo. Federal Bureau of Investigation elwa, amelane nenkohlakalo, ubuphekula, ubunhloli zezimboni, wahlanganyela befuna izigebengu eziyingozi futhi esiphikisayo biko.

Ngakho sasisuke, yini ehhovisi. umlando Amazing ekhulwini kade laphela yigama French - kusukela ngendwangu elula, Indwangu anolaka, ubheke ezikhungweni okuqinile futhi ezinkulu.