Kuyini okunethezeka? okusho

Cishe wonke umlando isifezo kanjalo sasiyothola iningi labantu abafuna abaphila ngayo ngokunethezeka. Yini lo mqondo athandwayo, lavelaphi ngolimi Russian bese zihunyushwa kwezinye uthanda? Sazise ngakho.

Okwakushiwo "okunethezeka" ku Dictionary

Cishe kuzo zonke izichazamazwi Russian kubhekwe libito lisetshenziswa ekubhekiseleni kuyo ukuphila ngomcebo. Ngasiphi yigama ingcebo nje kuphela, kodwa une zonke izinzuzo ngaphezu kokulinganisa, ngisho nezidingo olindele kunazo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-omkhulukazi umsebenzi Ozhegova, incazelo lucebe okunethezeka sitolikwa ngaphezulu omubi kunalokho sakwaEfrayim, futhi uDalia. Ngakho, uSergei uchaza ibizo ngokuthi ngokweqile ngezinto ezibonakalayo nenjabulo.

Dmitriy Nikolaevich Ushakov kusichazamazwi sakhe, ngaphezu kwawo wonke amagugu ngenhla, umuntu wokuqala futhi weluleka kuphela futhi basebenzisa igama elithi "okunethezeka" njengendlela isenzo (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba ibizo). Kungenzeka ukuthi lelo siko esungulwe abalobi, humorists Ilf and Petrov. Ngakho inoveli yabo yesibili mayelana uhambo we waseLenasia ebukekayo futhi wasisebenzisa Ostap Bender ( "I Ithole Legolide"), kukhona inkulumo ethi "imoto - hhayi ukungcebeleka kodwa ukunyakaza izindlela", sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto namuhla waba cruise. Uma sicabanga ukuthi inoveli waphuma ngo-1931, futhi imiqulu ezine "esishoyo Dictionary isiRashiya" Ushakov yashicilelwa ngesikhathi 1935-1940. - kuvela, le sezilimi omkhulu nje eqoshiwe mkhuba newfangled kokusebenzisa ibizo elithi "okunethezeka" njengoba isilandiso, okuyinto kwaduma ngemuva kokushicilelwa noveli.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo:. ngolimi lwesiNgisi ezinsukwini Olden igama elithi "okunethezeka» (okunethezeka) lalisetshenziselwa ubheke imiqondo ezifana "ngamanyala" futhi "ngamanyala" Nakuba izichazamazwi Russian akusho ulungise lokhu incazelo, ubuhlobo efana igama elithi ingatholakala zabuna eziningi Russian.

I etymology kwethemu okulingana ayo kwezinye izilimi Slavic

Njengoba sesifunde incazelo yegama elithi "okunethezeka", kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukuthi ivelaphi. Kusukela lokho kwamiswa leli gama ibizo, akwaziwa ukuba izazi zezilimi. Kulokhu, zingabantu ngokuphelele ukuthi lo mqondo livela ulimi Proto-Slavic.

Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngezinye izilimi eziningi Slavic zikhona amagama kucishe. Kuze kube manje cha bonke of them, banayo amagugu efanayo.

Ngakho e-Ukraine ( "rozkіsh") kanye Belarus ( "raskosha") is amazwi afanayo anehlathululo efanako namagama ngesiRashiya. Kodwa kwabanye - ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ibizo Polish roskosz elihunyushwe ngokuthi "injabulo" futhi ukubaluleka "okunethezeka" izwi has eside luksusowy. Nge Slovak kanye Czech rozkoš elihunyushwe ngokuthi "injabulo". Ngo Bulgarian ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa umqondo wokuqala igama elithi "razkosh", kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa esikhundleni igama elithi "Lux".

Indlela yokuhumusha umqondo ngaphansi ibhekisiswe isiNgisi, iSpanishi, isiNtaliyane, isi-German kanye French

Ukufunda ukuthi esiphehla hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi ngezinye izilimi Slavic, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi leli gama lisetshenziswe ngoba lo mqondo ezinye izizwe.

Ngakho kule "ukhokho" seningi ezilimini zanamuhla (Latin) ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona Luxuria ibizo. It wasetshenziselwa ubheke imiqondo "okuchichimayo" futhi "fluffiness". Ezikhathini zamuva nje, ngesisekelo izwi kwavela luxus, eyayisetshenziswa, futhi lapho lalifuna ukuchazela yini uphawu lokunethezeka.

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma, iningi izilimi zaseYurophu "ukuboleka" egameni lesiLatini. Noma kunjalo, i-English kwakubhalwe amazwi athi ukunethezeka india French - le india, isiJalimane - luxus, isiNtaliyane - lusso neSpanishi - lujo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngezilimi eziningi Slavic futhi wasebenzisa igama elithi Latin, eyayizoba khona ngokulinganisa nalezi ukwahlukahlukana igama elithi "okunethezeka".

Synonyms

Ukuthola impendulo yombuzo: "Kuyini okunethezeka", kuwufanele ukwazi ukuthi ungakwazi sithathe omqondofana kuya Ibizo ndaba.

Amazwi edume kunazo analogue - kuyinto "Chic", "ubukhazikhazi" futhi "fluffiness". Kwezinye izimo nezakhiwo, liphinde lisebenzise igama elithi 'ukuchichima kokuthula', 'ingcebo "," okunethezeka ", ngaphansi" nokumosha. "

bahlukene

Ngokungafani omqondofana, aphikisanayo ukuba zebizo kuncike ingacosha ingasaphathwa. Njengomthetho, zihlobene ubumpofu nokuswela.

Ngenxa yalokho, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ubumpofu", "usizi", "ubumpofu" futhi yebo "ubumpofu". Ngezinye izikhathi ungase usebenzise "austerity" kwethemu.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo okunethezeka ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene umlando

Ukufunda ukuthi sokunethezeka, kuyathakazelisa ukuhlola ukuthi umphakathi wabhekisela kulesi esenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka ahlukene ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu.

zefilosofi Iningi nezokuhlalisana kwabantu azibonayo lo mqondo njengoba yingozi kumuntu. Babekholelwa ukuthi lapho umuntu uyakwazi ukwanelisa ngokuphelele zonke sivumelane nazo, ulahlekelwa isisusa ukuthuthukisa. Lapha uqala ukuwohloka kokuziphatha bese ngokomzimba.

ekushintsheni kulesi sici nase izinkathi ezahlukene yomlando ezihlobene okunethezeka njalo. Ungafaniswa nowesifazane oyisiwula ukudla. It kukhawulela ngokwayo emhlabeni, ukwenqabela eziyingozi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukudla ewusizo ukuze ukunciphisa umzimba. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yena iphula adle kokulinganisa konke, ulimaza nje sibalo wakhe, kodwa futhi nempilo.

Ngenkathi gospodstvovaniya ngokuphelele ubuKristu e-Europe, ebiza abantu ukuba banakekele ezingokomoya, bezishaya indiva izidingo komzimba. Kule ndaba, esiphehla sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi cishe kubangele esibi kunazo izono (kungakho incazelo English ephelelwe yisikhathi "ngamanyala").

Ngokwesibonelo, silwa Ukweqisa Florence, wenguquko yenkolo abadumile uGirolamo Savonarola bazishisa zonke izinto okwakukade nengcebo. intshiseko ngokweqile hhayi ngokweqile akhe asekelwe eBhayibhelini kwaholela eyabhujiswa akuzona kuphela izincwadi eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi zomculo, kodwa futhi nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko.

Ngezinye izikhathi ubonakala njengesenzo sokunethezeka ukuzuzisa umphakathi. Ngakho, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ivumela elite ukuze ukuphila sikujabulele ngokugcwele, kuyilapho lula ukuvela imisebenzi emisha kulabo abampofu.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ukuphishekela okunethezeka akuyona njengoba donsile njengoba kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule. Kunalokho, "isithombe" entsha kuyimpumelelo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu elite, kuncane ukuba fabulously abacebile, kumelwe futhi aphumelele kwezinye ensimini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sikhundla ukhuthaza abantu abacebile ukuze ikhule futhi ukwenza okuthile kunokuba ubhuquze okunethezeka lutho, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule.