Izimo ukuthi ukhiphe iqhaza kokuthethwa kwecala. Offsets futhi ukuzihoxisa

Umthetho uhlinzekela izimo precluding iqhaza eenkambisweni zobulelesi (ompompi). Emacophelo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Eyokuqala wabhekisela jikelele, kwesibili - ekhethekile. . Cabangela ukuthi zaziyini izimo sihloko precluding iqhaza eenkambisweni zobulelesi (kafushane).

definition

, представляют собой факторы внешнего объективного характера. Izimo ukuthi ukhiphe iqhaza eenkambisweni zobulelesi, yizici zangaphandle umgomo uhlamvu. Ukuba khona kwabo kwenza kokungabaza njengoba kuya ukungakhethi ka nobe esifundvweni lesitsite. Kule ndaba, umuntu kumelwe asuswe ekuqhutshweni. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka lokhu sidingo sisebenza kwi-esidayisa ndaba.

ukuvinjelwa esisobala

, приводятся во втором разделе УПК. Izimo ukuthi ukhiphe iqhaza eenkambisweni zobulelesi, inqobo esigabeni sesibili we Criminal Procedure Code. Ngokuvamile aqukethe enqabelo obala ku-ukuhileleka ukuphenywa kokuphulwa abacacisiwe. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela Art. 41 (Ingxenye 2), akuvumelekile yokunika amandla, ukuqaliswa okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukuqaliswa yophenyo, ukuze isihloko ukuthi wenza noma ukwenziwa kunjalo yokusesha tekusebenta. . Kukhona futhi izimo lapho kuvimbe iqhaza lobugebengu Isivivinyo ummeli. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye umuntu akanalo ilungelo ukuba ngummeli 2 osolwa / umsolwa lapho izithakazelo yokugcina ziyangqubuzana. Lesi sikhundla iqinile ubuciko. устанавливаются и в 56 статье. amahora 49. 6. Izimo ukuthi ukhiphe iqhaza eenkambisweni zobulelesi, elisungulwe sihloko 56. Ngokuvamile, umuntu azimisele ukungahlanganyeli aphethwe nesibopho sokukhokhela kokuphenywa njengofakazi. Izinhlinzeko zalesi sihloko iyosebenza izinhlangano ezithile kanye azisebenzi nabanye abantu abathintekayo ekuqhubeni.

izizathu inhloso

. Umthetho uhlinzekela izimo esizimele intando kwezihloko, ngaphandle iqhaza kokuqhubeka lobugebengu. Kunezindlela eziningana zici ukuthi ungavumeli umuntu ukwenza imisebenzi yayo futhi basebenzise amalungelo abo ngaphansi kohlaka kunjalo. kuphakama Lezi zimo ngaphambi umuntu abahilelekile futhi ezidinga isimo esihambelanayo.

licembu lebantfu

. Isahluko 9 CPC usungula izigaba eziningana izinhlangano maqondana ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza izimo precluding iqhaza eenkambisweni zobulelesi. Iqembu liqukethe:

1. Izikhulu abahileleke ngokuqondile nezinqubo ezihlobene ekambisweni. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa lo mseshi, umahluleli, nokunye Ingabe ezibhaliwe mayelana nabo izihloko 61-67.
2. Abantu emele kwabanye abahlanganyeli ekuqhubeni. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa abameli, kwabamangali civil / abamangalelwa, isisulu. Kuthiwa yiSigaba 72.
3. Abantu wokwenza ukuthi Ukuqhutshwa komhlangano. Lezi zihlanganisa umhumushi, umabhalane wasenkantolo, uchwepheshe, lochwepheshe. Kuthiwa ezihlokweni 68-71.

Izimo ukuthi ngaphandle iqhaza umshushisi eenkambisweni zobulelesi

Wathi olusemthethweni akuvunyelwe ukuba babheke isimo, uma kuba:

1. IzEnzo njengoba yisisulu, isicelo / seholide (nezakhamuzi) ubufakazi.
2. Ingabe ku amajaji, uchwepheshe, umhumushi, onguchwepheshe, bafakazela ofakazi, unobhala emhlanganweni, Abameli kwanoma iyiphi sici.
3. Ingabe isihlobo (izihlobo kanye) noma yimuphi umuntu abathintekayo ekuqhubeni.

. Lawa izizathu nezimo ngakususi ukubamba iqhaza yijaji eenkambisweni zobulelesi.

izincazelo

Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezingenhla singatholakala baphetha ngokuthi izimo ngenxa lapho izifundo bayakhishwa kusukela zecala, zibangelwa khona kuzo (njengoba esikhathini esidlule futhi esikhathini samanje) lomunye isimo zenqubo noma uhlobo ezihlobene ubuhlobo nabanye izinhlangano abathintekayo kuleli cala.

imininingwane ehilelekile

Officer kungavunyelwe yokuqhuba zecala, hhayi kuphela ezimweni lapho yena sinikezwe nezinye siqashelwe ngokomthetho. Isihloko kufanele ayifakiwe zecala, futhi uma kungenxa yokuba khona isisekelo oluyiqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mseshi zabona ubugebengu. Akakwazi ukuletha icala leli qiniso. Umseshi kulesi simo beyobe behileleke njengofakazi kungafanele futhi esola. Ngakho, ulwazi yayo kuyoba ubufakazi kuleli cala.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Uhlu, okuyinto ichazwa Art. 61 ngeke kubhekwe oluphelele. Engxenyeni imithetho yesibili yathi umshushisi, lo mseshi, kanye esemthethweni, ngqo ofeza Ukuhlola icala emhlanganweni, awukwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni kuzimo basikisele ukuba abe enentshisekelo eqondile noma engaqondile e umphumela wokulalelwa komlandu. Uhlu lezi zici akachaziwe ngumthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho unganikezi ngoba izici esisemthethweni kwezinhloso zenzuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba khona kwalo kunqunywa imininingwane yalolu icala. Kubonakala sengathi njengesisekelo, okubonisa isithakazelo, bangase benze ubudlelwane elinenzondo noma friendly phakathi kwezinhlangano okwenza, isevisi noma izibopho zezimali.

Article 72 we-CPC

It ichaza izimo precluding le iqhaza isigebengu Isivivinyo ummeli wommangalelwa, ummeleli ummangalelwa civil / Ummangali isisulu. Lezi abantu kungukuthi ungeniswe zecala, uma:

1. ukudlalwa omunye isimo Ngaphambili. Isibonelo, lokhu kuncike kungaba umahluleli, ofakazi, ochwepheshe, imiqondo, umhumushi, unobhala emhlanganweni, lowo obuzayo nabanye.
2. Ingabe izihlobo (kuhlanganise izihlobo) noma isiphi isici sendaba, noma abantu besithathu abathintekayo ekuqhubeni.
3. Linikeza noma ngaphambilini wayenikeza abantu izinkonzo angokomthetho isakhamuzi, ogama izithakazelo ingqubuzana izithakazelo ummangalelwa / umsolwa, civil ummangali / ummangalelwa, isisulu, wabavikela kuleli cala. Leli lungiselelo wenabisa amalungelo uyonikezwa njengoba kubaluliwe ku Isihloko 49.

Iqembu lesithathu zezikhonzi

Kuhlanganisa ochwepheshe, unobhala emhlanganweni, onguchwepheshe, umhumushi. Leli qembu likubeka ngokucacile. Ngokuphathelene uNobhala, isibonelo, umthetho engabondli abakubo kwezimo ezithile iqhaza lakhe ekuqhubeni ayifakiwe ngaphansi kwazo. Imithetho wawuthi isinqumo esithathwe isikhulu enifeza kuhlolisiswe ngqo kuqhubeka icala. Njengoba for nye izihloko, bona banqatshelwe iqhaza enqubeni phendla ukuhluleka kwabo. Ukuze lokho okushiwo umuntu ohumushela, isibonelo, lubonakaliswa ukungakwazi ukwazi izilimi ezidingekayo ukuze ekuqhutshweni okuvamile emhlanganweni. Uchwepheshe akuvunyelwe ukuba inqubo, uma akanalo noluncane ulwazi olukhethekile noma akazi ukuthi ukuzisebenzisa. I ukuntula ikhono uchwepheshe ungaboniswa ukungabikho nohlaka theory noma imfundo eyanele.

Imikhawulo izindololwane

Zingase ayisebenzi kwabamangali civil / abamangalelwa osolwa / abasolwa, izisulu kanye nofakazi. It kubange indispensability enjalo izivimbelo walaba bantu kuleli cala. Ukubamba iqhaza lezi zinkampani ungaphakathi uxhumano ngqo ngezimo zale ngozi. Laba bantu, noma intshisekelo iyasebenza ku umphumela, noma ikhonza njengezithunywa abathwali Imininingwane kokuba eningi ukubaluleka probative.

inqubo

Njengoba kuboniswe ngaphambili, ekuboneni izimo kuvimbela okwengeziwe iqhaza lomuntu kule nqubo, kumele iqedwe. Uma isihloko akazange sifeze nale mfuneko, inkosikazi lisetshenzisiwe inqubo efanele. Ngaphansi komthetho, lonke ukukhiqizwa kungaba inselele. Inqubo ngeke ifane kuye umuntu ephikelela ekuqedeni okungafanele isakhamuzi esiteji lapho umcimbi kwenzeka.

Jurors

Ukuze laba bantu, umthetho ubuye umise inqubo ukususwa. Kubo, kunemithetho, hhayi kuphela izihloko oshiwo ngenhla. Ikakhulukazi, obumba ibhodi ohlangothini Unelungelo inselele izimo ezichazwe:

1. Art. 61-64. Le mithetho esungulwe ngezizathu baxoshwe ukukhiqizwa umahluleli.
2. Art. 328 (h. 14-16). Ngokuvamile, ubonelela ilungelo ummangalelwa noma iseluleko sakhe futhi kumshushisi womphakathi ukumemezela Thepha unmotivated kabili.
3. Art. 330. Kulesi kuyinsakavukela ichaza ilungelo lokwenza isitatimende kuqedwa ibhodi abasekeli ngokuqondene nokuchema of ngezithako zawo.

Izincazelo ngalolu daba eziqukethwe ukwahlulela okuzobe kukhona inombolo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni 23 kusukela ngoNovemba 22, 2005 kufanele kube waphawula ikakhulukazi ukuthi i umthetho sihlinzekela isicelo ompompi ngaphambi kokuba uzobe ekugcineni kwakhiwa bahloli ebhodini. Emihlanganweni eyalandela leli lungelo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ikakhulu, lapho Ezimweni ezinjalo, owawuke akwaziwa umfakisicelo. Isinqumo ukuqeda amajaji womhlangano kufanele alungiswe usihlalo. Ukwakheka inkantolo egumbini amajaji singasuki kinid.